Differential localization patterns of septins during growth of the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus reveal novel functions.

Abstract:

:Septins, a conserved family of GTPases, are heteropolymeric filament-forming proteins that associate with the cell membrane and cytoskeleton and serve essential functions in cell division and morphogenesis. Their roles in fungal cell wall chitin deposition, septation, cytokinesis, and sporulation have been well established and they have recently been implicated in tissue invasion and virulence in Candida albicans. Septins have never been investigated in the human pathogenic fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus, which is a leading cause of death in immunocompromised patients. Here we localize all the five septins (AspA-E) from A. fumigatus for the first time, and show that each of the five septins exhibit varied patterns of distribution. Interestingly AspE, which is unique to filamentous fungi, and AspD, belonging to the CDC10 class of septins, localized prominently to tubular structures which were dependent on actin and microtubule networks. Localization of AspD and AspE has never been reported in filamentous fungi. Taken together these results suggest that septins in A. fumigatus might have unique functions in morphogenesis and pathogenicity.

authors

Juvvadi PR,Fortwendel JR,Rogg LE,Steinbach WJ

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.01.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-11 00:00:00

pages

238-43

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(11)00036-2

journal_volume

405

pub_type

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