Abstract:
:Antimicrobial peptides, molecules produced in many different organisms, have high biocidal activity against several microorganisms. However, several questions about these molecules remain unclear. Therefore, this report details a systematic survey of the literature on the use of antimicrobial peptides against oral pathogens and indicates which peptides and microorganisms are most extensively studied. Articles were located using the PubMed and Science Direct databases with the following inclusion criteria: publication date between 2002 and 2011; keywords "biofilm OR biological film OR biological layer OR bacterial growth" AND "peptide" AND "oral cavity OR mouth OR buccal mucosa OR oral mucosa OR mouth mucosa"; and abstract in English. A total of 73 articles were selected after refinement of the data. An increase in publications focusing on the use of antimicrobial peptides against oral microorganisms was observed. In addition, the peptides produced by cells of the oral mucosa (defensins, LL-37 and histatins) as well as Streptococcus mutans (among cariogenic bacteria) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (among periodontal bacteria) were the most studied subjects. It was concluded that the use of antimicrobial peptides as a tool for microbial control is of increasing importance, likely due to its widespread use, mechanism of action, and low rates of bacterial resistance.
journal_name
Peptidesjournal_title
Peptidesauthors
da Silva BR,de Freitas VA,Nascimento-Neto LG,Carneiro VA,Arruda FV,de Aguiar AS,Cavada BS,Teixeira EHdoi
10.1016/j.peptides.2012.05.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
315-21issue
2eissn
0196-9781issn
1873-5169pii
S0196-9781(12)00236-7journal_volume
36pub_type
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