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Changes in reported physical health symptoms and social function with prolonged exposure therapy for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with significant health risk, illness, and functional impairment, e.g., Green and Kimerling [2004: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association] Kimerling et al. [2000: Trauma and Health: J Trauma Stress 13:115-128]. METHODS:These analyses examined whether negative health perceptions and general social functioning change with treatment of chronic PTSD among women from a randomized controlled study comparing prolonged exposure (PE; n=48) or PE combined with cognitive restructuring (PE/CR; n=40) to waitlist (n=19; Foa et al., 2005: J Consult Clin Psychol 73:953-964]. RESULTS:Self- reported physical health difficulties were significantly reduced in the PE and PE/CR conditions compared to the waitlist condition. These reductions did not demonstrate significant change during the 12 month follow-up period. Self-reported discomfort associated with physical health difficulties did not demonstrate significant change over treatment. No difference was detected between the active treatment and waitlist conditions. Both the PE and PE/CR groups reported improved social functioning at post treatment compared to the waitlist. Additional improvement in general social functioning was found between 3 and 12 month follow-up assessments. Changes in PTSD and depressive symptoms over treatment accounted for 29% of the variance in reduction of reported health problems and 30% of the variance in improvement of general social functioning. Importantly, only changes in PTSD symptoms significantly contribute to the model predicting change in physical health problems with depression associated only at a trend level. However, collinearity between PTSD and depression makes interpretation difficult. CONCLUSIONS:Negative health perceptions and general social function improve with PE. Changes in depression and PTSD with treatment are related to these changes.

journal_name

Depress Anxiety

journal_title

Depression and anxiety

authors

Rauch SA,Grunfeld TE,Yadin E,Cahill SP,Hembree E,Foa EB

doi

10.1002/da.20518

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

732-8

issue

eissn

1091-4269

issn

1520-6394

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章

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Changes in reported physical health symptoms and social function with prolonged exposure therapy for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder.