Photo-osmosis through liquid membrane bilayers generated by bacteriorhodopsin.

abstract：:An algorithm for operating a fed-batch fermentor at an optimum specific fermentation rate is proposed. It does not require on-line measurement of nutrient concentration in the culture medium. An on-line estimate of the specific fermentation rate is sufficient for implementation of this scheme. The algorithm is model i...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Agrawal P,Koshy G,Ramseier M

更新日期：1989-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Many sites of environmental concern contain groundwater contaminated with nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPL). In such sites interfacial processes may affect both the equilibrium and kinetic behavior of the system. In particular, insoluble hydrocarbon partitioning and microbial biodegradation of insoluble hydrocarbon are ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sekelsky AM,Shreve GS

更新日期：1999-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of process environment changes on process performance is one of the most crucial process safety issues when cultivating mammalian cells in a bioreactor. In contrast, directed shifting of process parameters can also be used as an optimization tool providing higher cell and product yields. Compared to other s...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Trummer E,Fauland K,Seidinger S,Schriebl K,Lattenmayer C,Kunert R,Vorauer-Uhl K,Weik R,Borth N,Katinger H,Müller D

更新日期：2006-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:There are a series of examples in which phenols appear as contaminants in process streams and their selective removal is required for waste minimization. For the selective removal of a phenol from a mixture, we are exploiting the substrate specificity of the enzyme tyrosinase to convert phenols into reactive o-quinone...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sun WQ,Payne GF

更新日期：1996-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinner-flask bioreactors have been used for the production of articular cartilage in vitro. The dynamic environment within bioreactors is known to significantly affect the growth and development of the tissue. The present research focuses on the experimental and numerical characterization of the flow field within a s...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sucosky P,Osorio DF,Brown JB,Neitzel GP

更新日期：2004-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-chain carboxylic acids generated by various mixed- or pure-culture fermentation processes have been considered valuable precursors for production of bioalcohols. While conversion of carboxylic acids into alcohols is routinely performed with catalytic hydrogenation or with strong chemical reducing agents, here, a...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Perez JM,Richter H,Loftus SE,Angenent LT

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bubble column (0.05 m(3)) and an air-lift fermentor (1.2 m(3)) were used for the production of the exocellular microbial polysaccharide xanthan with Xanthomonas campestris in a synthetic medium. Upon oxygen depletion in the liquid, the xanthan production rate dropped sharply and then became a linear function of the ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Suh IS,Schumpe A,Deckwer WD

更新日期：1992-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of organic solvents on the equilibrium position of lipase-catalyzed esterification of glycerol and decanoic acid has been investigated. The reaction is carried out in an aqueous-organic two-phase system. In polar solvents, high mole fractions of monoacylglycerol and low mole fractions of triacylglycerol and...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Janseen AE,Van der Padt A,Van Sonsbeek HM,Van't Riet K

更新日期：1993-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing accessibility of mass isotopomer data via GC-MS and NMR technology has necessitated the use of a systematic and reliable method to take advantage of such data for flux analysis. Here we applied a nonlinear, optimization-based method to study substrate metabolism in cardiomyocytes using (13)C data from p...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Vo TD,Palsson BO

更新日期：2006-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A cyclic fed-batch bioprocess is designed and a significant improvement of rice alpha-amylase productivity of recombinant Yarrowia lipolytica is illustrated. A bioprocess control strategy developed and reported here entails use of a genetically stable recombinant cloned for heterologous protein, use of optimized media...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chang CC,Ryu DD,Park CS,Kim JY

更新日期：1998-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between oxygen concentration and growth rate in the yeast Trichosporon cutaneum was studied. In order to establish the conditions for purely oxygen-limited growth, the cells were first grown in a carbon-limited chemostat, and kinetic parameters determined. The cells were then grown in an oxygen-limite...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Käppeli O,Fiechter A

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein aggregation of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is a common phenomenon associated with the production of these biopharmaceuticals. These aggregates can lead to adverse side effects in patients upon administration, thus expensive downstream processing steps to remove the higher molecular weight species are inevitab...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Paul AJ,Handrick R,Ebert S,Hesse F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cybernetic framework is presented which views microbial response in multiple substrate environments as a judicious investment of cellular resources in synthesizing different key proteins according to an optimal regulatory strategy. A mathematical model is developed within the cybernetic framework for the diauxic gro...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Dhurjati P,Ramkrishna D,Flickinger MC,Tsao GT

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenols are important industrial chemicals, and because they can be volatile, also appear as air pollutants. We examined the potential of tyrosinase to react with the volatile phenol p-cresol. Three lines of evidence support the conclusion that volatile phenols react with tyrosinase and are coupled (i.e., chemisorbed)...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wu LQ,Chen T,Wallace KK,Vazquez-Duhalt R,Payne GF

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As nitrogen discharge limits are becoming more stringent, short-cut nitrogen systems and tertiary nitrogen polishing steps are gaining popularity. For partial nitritation or nitritation-denitritation systems, anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) polishing may be feasible to remove residual ammonia and nitrite from th...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Regmi P,Holgate B,Miller MW,Park H,Chandran K,Wett B,Murthy S,Bott CB

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ion-exchange (IEX) chromatography steps are widely applied in protein purification processes because of their high capacity, selectivity, robust operation, and well-understood principles. Optimization of IEX steps typically involves resin screening and selection of the pH and counterion concentrations of the load, was...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kelley BD,Switzer M,Bastek P,Kramarczyk JF,Molnar K,Yu T,Coffman J

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dynamic model for the degradation of phenol in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor has been developed based on mechanistic balances around the bioreactor. The key process characteristics including substrate transfer between the organic and aqueous phases, substrate inhibition, oxygen limitation, and cell entrainment...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cruickshank SM,Daugulis AJ,McLellan PJ

更新日期：2000-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A pure culture of Pseudomonas fluorescens was used as a model system to study the kinetics of denitrification. An exponentially growing culture was harvested and resuspended in an anoxic acetate solution buffered with K/Na phosphate at pH values of 6.6, 7.0, 7.4, and 7.8. The temperature was kept at 28 degrees C in al...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Almeida JS,Reis MA,Carrondo MJ

更新日期：1995-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:An immobilized enzyme reactor has been developed for the degradation of bilirubin as a potential treatment for neonatal jaundice. It utilizes the enzyme bilirubin oxidase from Myrothecium verrucaria, which in the presence of molecular oxygen converts bilirubin to biliverdin and other products that are much less toxic ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sung C,Lavin A,Klibanov AM,Langer R

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of expanded beds of STREAMLINE ion exchange adsorbents for the direct extraction of an intracellular enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) from unclarified yeast cell homogenates has been investigated. It has been demonstrated that such crude feedstocks can be applied to the bed without prior clarif...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chang YK,Chase HA

更新日期：1996-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic steatosis is a process of abnormal lipid deposition within the liver cells, often caused by excessive alcohol uptake or obesity. A conventional in vitro model for hepatic steatosis uses a liver cell culture, treated with fatty acids and measures accumulation of lipids within the cells. This model does not reca...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Lee SY,Sung JH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen production by Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 and of its mutant PK84, grown in batch cultures, was studied in a photobioreactor. The highest volumetric H(2) production rates of native and mutant strains were found in cultures grown at gradually increased irradiation. The native strain evolved H(2) only under a...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tsygankov AA,Borodin VB,Rao KK,Hall DO

更新日期：1999-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, omics-based analysis tools were used to explore the effect of glucose starvation and culture duration on monoclonal antibody (mAb) production in fed-batch CHO cell culture to gain better insight into how these parameters can be controlled to ensure optimal mAb productivity and quality. Titer and N-glyco...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Fan Y,Jimenez Del Val I,Müller C,Lund AM,Sen JW,Rasmussen SK,Kontoravdi C,Baycin-Hizal D,Betenbaugh MJ,Weilguny D,Andersen MR

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous paper, the overall or macrokinetics of the immobilized glucose oxidase--catalase system has been presented. In this paper a detailed analysis of the interaction of diffusion and reaction in this system will be presented. The mathematical treatment includes two consecutive reactions with two-substrate kin...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Reuss M,Buchholz K

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methanol-regulated alcohol oxidase promoter (PAOX1 ) of Pichia pastoris (syn. Komagataella spp. ) is one of the strongest promoters for heterologous gene expression. Although increasing the gene dosage is a common strategy to improve recombinant protein productivities, P. pastoris strains harboring more than two c...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cámara E,Monforte S,Albiol J,Ferrer P

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous propionic acid fermentations of lactate by Propionibacterium acidipropionici were studied in spiral wound fibrous bed bioreactors. Cells were imobilized by natural attachment to fiber surfaces and entrapment in the void volume within the fibrous matrix. A high cell density of approximately 37 g/L was attain...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Lewis VP,Yang ST

更新日期：1992-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a new formulation for the analysis of growth kinetics on multiple nutrients. The baseline for the theory is the concept that a noninteractive growth process occurs among perfectly substitutable nutrients if the locus of points of the substrate concentrations producing equal growth rate is linear. A...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Haas CN

更新日期：1994-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:An alkali stable polyamidase was isolated from a new strain of Nocardia farcinica. The enzyme consists of four subunits with a total molecular weight of 190 kDa. The polyamidase cleaved amide and ester bonds of water insoluble model substrates like adipic acid bishexylamide and bis(benzoyloxyethyl)terephthalate and hy...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Heumann S,Eberl A,Fischer-Colbrie G,Pobeheim H,Kaufmann F,Ribitsch D,Cavaco-Paulo A,Guebitz GM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coastal bermudagrass was pretreated by a low-temperature ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX) process, which soaked the grass in liquid ammonia and then explosively released the pressure. Saccharifying enzymes were systematically applied to the AFEX-treated grass corresponding to low, medium, and high loadings of cellulase/...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Holtzapple MT,Ripley EP,Nikolaou M

更新日期：1994-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used a high-throughput LC/MS/UV/ELSD method to rapidly determine the absolute quantity and purity of 42 organic compounds from seven lead discovery libraries. A general calibration curve generated from a different set of 42 compounds with seven different scaffolds was used in this analysis. We have also studie...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Fang L,Pan J,Yan B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00