Semantic composition engenders an N400: evidence from Chinese compounds.

abstract：:Presenilin-1 (PS-1) and amyloid precursor protein (APP) have been linked to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. While APP accumulation is well documented in several models of brain injury, the role of PS-1 levels in neurodegeneration, if any, remains to be elucidated. The current studies examined PS-1 and APP exp...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Calingasan NY,Gandy SE,Gibson GE

更新日期：1997-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded multiple unit activities of the CA1 region of the intermediate hippocampus and prelimbic area of the prefrontal cortex, and evoked responses in the prefrontal cortex by hippocampal stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats. The multiple unit activities between these regions showed significant peaks of cros...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fujiwara SE,Akema T,Izaki Y

更新日期：2010-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a large amount of studies have manifested resting state electroencephalogram oscillatory abnormalities in schizophrenia and their first-degree relatives and in schizotype, the results are far from consistent and no research found any relationship between electroencephalograph (EEG) abnormalities and schizotyp...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chen C,Huang W,Chen X,Shi X,Zhu X,Ma W,Wang Y,Kang Q,Wang X,Guan M,Huang H,Wu S,Liu X

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which IL-1 beta exerts its actions in the brain during systemic inflammation is not fully understood, as neither IL-1 receptor gene expression nor IL-1 binding have been identified in significant levels in key areas that respond to IL-1 beta. Having hypothesized that perivascular nitric oxide (NO) mig...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wong ML,Bongiorno PB,al-Shekhlee A,Esposito A,Khatri P,Licinio J

更新日期：1996-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine (MPP+) acts through inhibition of complex I of the electron transport chain. Recent evidence suggests that it may also act through inhibition of 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (KDHC). We confirmed this observation in isolated rat liver mitochondria ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Joffe GT,Parks JK,Parker WD Jr

更新日期：1998-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:S100B is a calcium-binding protein expressed and secreted by astrocytes, playing a neurotrophic role in neighboring cells. A protective role of the S100B against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity has recently been proposed. We investigated S100B secretion in rat hippocampal astrocytes exposed to high concentrations of ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gonçalves D,Karl J,Leite M,Rotta L,Salbego C,Rocha E,Wofchuk S,Gonçalves CA

更新日期：2002-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the positioning of human retinotopic areas, which were considered to be homologous with the macaque visual cortices, by applying computational geometry to MRI and fMRI data sets. We found a similarity between the positional relationship of the retinotopic areas in the human and macaque visual cortex, despi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ejima Y,Takahashi S

更新日期：2005-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In a three-stimulus oddball task, the amplitude of P3a elicited by deviant stimuli increases with an increase in the difficulty of discriminating between standard and target stimuli (i.e. task-difficulty effect on P3a), indicating that attentional capture by deviant stimuli is enhanced with an increase in task difficu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sugimoto F,Kimura M,Takeda Y,Katayama J

更新日期：2017-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary slowly adapting receptors (SARs) and rapidly adapting receptors (RARs) are important components of various respiratory reflexes. In anesthetized, paralyzed and artificially ventilated rats, we found an inhibitory linkage from the former to the latter system at the level of their second-order relay neurons (P...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ezure K,Tanaka I

更新日期：2000-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We used fMRI to reveal the visual cortical activations during conventional or electro-acupuncture over four vision-implicated acupoints in 18 healthy volunteers and compared the results with those obtained during direct visual stimulation. Positive activations were seen over the visual cortex during visual stimulation...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Li G,Cheung RT,Ma QY,Yang ES

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It is difficult to induce long-term potentiation (LTP) in CA1 of hippocampal slices from 120-day-old rats when a single 100 Hz, 1 s tetanus is administered in extracellular solution containing 2.0 mM calcium and 2.0 mM magnesium. However, in the presence of 2.5 mM calcium and 1.3 mM magnesium LTP is reliably induced b...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Izumi Y,Zorumski CF

更新日期：1998-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:GABAA receptors mediate the inhibition of somatostatin release in hypothalamic neurones. To study the possible effect of GABA on somatostatin biosynthesis, somatostatin and preprosomatostatin mRNA levels were evaluated after exposure of hypothalamic neurones to muscimol or bicuculline. Muscimol (50 microM) decreased p...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Rage F,Jalaguier S,Rougeot C,Tapia-Arancibia L

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to clarify whether neurophysiological profiles affect the performance of brain machine interfaces (BMI), we examined the relationships between amplitudes of movement-related cortical fields (MRCFs) and decoding performances during movement. Neuromagnetic activities were recorded in nine healthy participants d...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sugata H,Goto T,Hirata M,Yanagisawa T,Shayne M,Matsushita K,Yoshimine T,Yorifuji S

更新日期：2012-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Müller cells, as the predominant glial element in the sensory retina, play a crucial role in healthy and diseased retina. Overactivation of Müller cells in response to damage is detrimental to the retina tissue. Current research shows that inhibiting glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a sensitive indicator of Mül...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wang X,Shu Q,Ni Y,Xu G

更新日期：2018-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The human kallikrein gene family consists of 15 serine proteases. We examined the expression of the kallikrein genes in human cerebral cortex and hippocampus by RT-PCR and compared their expression between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and control tissue. KLK1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 and 14 are expressed in both cerebra...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Shimizu-Okabe C,Yousef GM,Diamandis EP,Yoshida S,Shiosaka S,Fahnestock M

更新日期：2001-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of a nonphotic stimulus (running in a novel wheel) on the induction of Fos-related proteins in the two well-established neural components of the circadian clock: the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and the intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) of the lateral geniculate complex. There was no induction of F...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Janik D,Mrosovsky N

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor subtypes, CRF1 and CRF2, are involved in stress-induced anorexia. To clarify in which brain regions the CRF receptor is involved in mediating stress-induced anorexia, we examined the effect of microinjecting CRF1-selective or CRF2-selective antagonist...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ohata H,Shibasaki T

更新日期：2011-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Using NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry, the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was studied in the rat brain 1 week after kainate-induced status epilepticus. Major changes were observed in the hippocampi of epileptic animals, especially a loss of NADPH-d positive fibres in the periphery of degenerative ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lerner-Natoli M,de Bock F,Bockaert J,Rondouin G

更新日期：1994-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the brainstem-spinal cord preparation isolated from newborn rats, an established model for the study of the hypoxic respiratory depression (HRD), has been used. The comparison of Fos expression in ponto-medullary areas in these preparations placed either in normoxic or hypoxic conditions suggests that o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bodineau L,Cayetanot F,Frugière A

更新日期：2001-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Canine degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder prevalent in the canine population. It may represent a unique, naturally occurring disease model for human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) because of similar clinical signs and association with superoxide dismutase 1 gene (SOD1) mutations. M...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chang RC,Parakh S,Coates JR,Long S,Atkin JD

更新日期：2019-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by preserved visual abilities as well as a special profile for visual cognition. We examined the visual cortex of high-ability individuals with autism in order to assess whether the presence of abnormalities at the primary sensory level in autism could be the basis...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hadjikhani N,Chabris CF,Joseph RM,Clark J,McGrath L,Aharon I,Feczko E,Tager-Flusberg H,Harris GJ

更新日期：2004-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the use of an immunoblotting technique to investigate the potential role of reaction oxygen species in the pathogenesis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Quadriceps femoris muscle biopsy samples were obtained from six patients with Duchenne and six with Becker muscular dystrophy, and from six control subject...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Haycock JW,Mac Neil S,Mantle D

更新日期：1998-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined the hemodynamic response during the Go/NoGo task in children with/without attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Using near-infrared spectroscopy, oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb concentration changes in the frontal areas were compared during the conditions with/without inhibitory demand. Comp...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Inoue Y,Sakihara K,Gunji A,Ozawa H,Kimiya S,Shinoda H,Kaga M,Inagaki M

更新日期：2012-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aims to study sequential alterations occurring in both dopaminergic neurons and microglia in substantia nigra (SN) following intrastriatal injection of 1-methyl-4-phenylpridium ion (MPP+) in rats. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a marker of oxidative stress, first appeared in dopaminergic neurons in SN at 1...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Miwa H,Kubo T,Morita S,Nakanishi I,Kondo T

更新日期：2004-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical processes underlying perception of musical consonance were investigated by long-latency auditory evoked potentials (EPs). Subjects listened to a random sequence of dyadic pure tones paired at various pitch intervals (1, 4, 6, 7, or 9 semitones). Amplitudes of P2 and N2 components of auditory EPs were signific...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Itoh K,Suwazono S,Nakada T

更新日期：2003-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Ts65DN mice were developed as a model of Down syndrome (DS); they are trisomic for the distal segment of chromosome 16 (MMU16), which contains genes syntenic with some of the genes located on the critical region of human chromosome 21 (HSA21). Since behavioral and neurochemical disturbances have been observed in this ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Megías M,Verduga R,Dierssen M,Flórez J,Insausti R,Crespo D

更新日期：1997-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Nogo-66 receptor was first identified in neurons. Recently, it was demonstrated in glial cells as well. Our previous study on the expression of Nogo-66 receptor in the cerebellum of the rat surprisingly found its location at the glial gap junctions. Here, we present our study on Nogo-66 receptor in the rat posterior p...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wang YZ,Liu YY,Liu JP,You SW,Ju G

更新日期：2006-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently characterized a form of ex vivo depotentiation (depotentiationex vivo), which correlates tightly with fear extinction, at thalamic input synapses onto the lateral amygdala. Here, we examined the effects of learning-attenuating drugs, reported to impair fear extinction when microinjected into the basol...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kim J,Park S,Lee S,Choi S

更新日期：2009-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophins are promising candidates to slow the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease in which spinal and cortical motoneurons selectively degenerate. In a long-term in vitro model, malonate-induced toxicity and cell death of motoneurons have been demonstrated. Here we stud...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Van Westerlaak MG,Bär PR,Cools AR,Joosten EA

更新日期：2001-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic hypofunction is a common finding in a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The strong linkage between the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and AD led us to examine whether over-expression of this protein in CNS-type cells had an effect on mitochondria. We found abnormal mo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Grant SM,Shankar SL,Chalmers-Redman RM,Tatton WG,Szyf M,Cuello AC

更新日期：1999-01-18 00:00:00