Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the possibility that measurement of the magnitude and distribution of fundamental somatic heat-producing units using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) can be used to estimate resting energy expenditure (REE) in both young and elderly women with different aerobic fitness levels. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Peak oxygen uptake (VO(2) peak) and REE(m) were directly measured in 116 young (age: 22.3+/-2.1 years) and 72 elderly (63.3+/-6.4 years) women. The subjects were divided into four groups according to categories of age and VO(2) peak; young: high fitness (YH, n=58); low fitness (YL, n=58); elderly: high fitness (EH, n=37) and low fitness (EL, n=35). Using DXA, systemic and regional body compositions were measured, and REE(e) was estimated from the sum of tissue organ weights multiplied by corresponding metabolic rate. RESULTS:Although there were remarkable differences in systemic and regional body compositions, no significant differences were observed between REE(m) and REE(e) in the four groups. REE(e) significantly correlated with REE(m) in elderly as well as young women; the slopes and intercepts of the two regression lines were statistically not different between the elderly and young groups (elderly: y=0.60x + 472, r=0.667; young: y=0.78x + 250, r=0.798; P<0.001, respectively). A Bland-Altman analysis did not indicate bias in calculation of REE for all the subjects. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that REE can be estimated from tissue organ components in women regardless of age and aerobic fitness.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Usui C,Takahashi E,Gando Y,Sanada K,Oka J,Miyachi M,Tabata I,Higuchi Mdoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602980subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
529-35issue
4eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
1602980journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Few studies have examined the effects of the weight status at birth and preschool age on the risk of elevated blood pressure (EBP) in early childhood, and whether the effects can be modified by breastfeeding duration remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate the effects of high birth weight (HBW) with...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0608-5
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women (n = 45; 18-48 years) with serum ferritin less than or equal to 20 micrograms/l and haemoglobin greater than 120 g/l participated in an iron supplement bioavailability study. They were randomized to one of three groups and given one of three different low-dose supplements (18-20 mg iron/d) for 6 months. One of t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There are positive associations between pulmonary function (PF) and fat-free mass as well as muscle strength. Contrarily, negative associations were found with indirect measures of visceral adipose tissue (VAT). We aimed to differentiate between associations of body composition and PF by assessing...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.146
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was designed and validated for use in an epidemiological survey measuring coronary heart disease risk factors in British children. The questionnaire asked about the frequency of children's consumption of 35 food items over the previous month and was completed by parents/guardians. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is a lack of detailed data on fish consumption in European children and adolescents. We therefore investigated fish consumption patterns, portion sizes and estimated intakes of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA; eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid). SUBJECTS/METHODS:F...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2009.40
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize meal patterns in relation to obesity in Swedish women using a simple instrument describing meal frequency, meal types and temporal distribution. DESIGN:Cross-sectional parallel group design. SUBJECTS:Eighty-three obese women from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study were compared with 94 r...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601387
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To determine the large intestinal endocrine cell types affected following dietary guidance in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). SUBJECTS/METHODS:The study included 13 IBS patients and 13 control subjects. The patients received three sessions of individualized dietary guidance. Both th...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.191
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is little objective information regarding nutrition transition in African countries. We assessed trends in nutrition patterns in the Seychelles between 1989 and 2011. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Population-based samples were obtained in 1989, 1994 and 2011 and participants aged 25-44 are considered in...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.199
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of guar on the absorption of the calcium isotope 45Ca was measured in six normal subjects. Values for the delay before the initial rise of radioactivity in plasma (delta t) and the initial fractional absorption rate (alpha) were derived using a non-linear curve-fitting computer programme. Guar significantly...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Snacking has increased globally. We examine snacking patterns and common snack foods in Brazil. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Data from the first of two non-consecutive food diaries from 34,003 individuals (aged ≥ 10 years) in the first Brazillian nationally representative dietary survey (2008-2009) were used...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.60
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing scientific evidence shows that the Mediterranean lifestyle -including a characteristic dietary pattern as well as psychosocial and cultural features- has beneficial effects on human health. However, production and use of some of the distinctive components (e.g., olive oil, red wine, nuts, legumes, fish and ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0307-7
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have analysed impacts on average intakes. Agueably however intakes that are of real concern are those which are some distance away from the recommendations. Fiscal measures might have a limited impact on such diets, and as a result, on health. We measure the impact of a fiscal int...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2010.281
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate gender differences in dietary intake among adults in lowland Nepalese communities. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:For 122 male and 195 female subjects aged 20 years and over from 94 randomly selected households, interviews using a 19-item food frequency questionnaire were conducted. To determine the porti...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602339
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Vitamin B(12) (B(12)) deficiency is common in Indians and a major contributor to hyperhomocysteinemia, which may influence fetal growth, risk of type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this paper was to study the effect of physiological doses of B(12) and folic acid on plasma t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2010.15
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The growing interest of medical community about sarcopenia resulted in the production of several clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), with an unavoidable variability in terms of the overall quality of those publications. Our aim is to evaluate the quality of CPGs on sarcopenia using the AGREE II i...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0638-z
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary intake data of 43 Finnish rheumatoid arthritis patients were collected using 7-day food records. The subjects were randomized into a control and a vegan diet groups, consisting of 22 and 21 subjects, respectively. The subjects in the vegan diet group received an uncooked vegan diet ('living food') for 3 months...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The roles of vitamin B12 and homocysteine concentration in depression are not clear. We investigated cross-sectional and prospective associations of serum vitamin B12 and plasma homocysteine with depressive symptoms in Dutch older adults. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.224
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamin B12 and folate status were determined in 35 male HIV seropositive patients. Of these, 16 were asymptomatic (CDC II/III) and 19 were symptomatic (CDC IV) according to the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) Classification. Deviations from normal values for serum B12, serum folate and red cell folate were not a com...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although calcium supplements are widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis their beneficial effect is not conclusively established. The biochemical effects of a calcium supplement (1 g/d) given for between 6 and 36 months were studied in 20 postmenopausal osteoporotic women who had normal calcium absorption. The me...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) is a multidisciplinary project involving aspects of obesity ranging from description of the severely obese state to effects of surgical intervention on long-term mortality and morbidity. Dietary studies, which represent an integral part of SOS research activities, are the focus o...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600567
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of cigarette smoking on the relationship between dietary intake and circulating levels of beta-carotene. DESIGN:A secondary analysis of data collected for the Diet and Nutritional Survey of British Adults by The Department of Health and The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; th...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In most populations the prevalence of obesity is greater in women than in men; however, the magnitude of the difference between the sexes varies significantly by country. We considered the role of gender inequality in explaining these disparities. SUBJECTS/METHODS:We undertook an ecological analy...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.86
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between the common cold and vitamin C supplementation. DESIGN:A double-blind, 5-year randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A village in Akita prefecture, one of the regions in Japan with the highest mortality from gastric cancer. SUBJECTS:Participants in annual screening prog...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602261
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is a safe and effective treatment modality for inducing remission in paediatric Crohn's disease (CD). The primary aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of EEN to corticosteroid (CS) therapy in newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve patients with CD. A secondary ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.210
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Although the impact of passive video games (PVGs) on energy intake has been previously explored in lean adolescents, data are missing on the nutritional adaptations to passive and active video games (AVGs) in obese adolescents. It is also unknown whether isoenergetic AVGs and exercise (EX) differe...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.31
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Additional strategies should be applied to optimize hospital food services, in order to increase the number of patients with adequate protein intake at mealtimes. Therefore, we aim to specify the differences in protein intake per mealtime between the traditional three meals a day food service (TMS...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0288-6
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the resting metabolic rate in a sample of the Italian population, and to evaluate the validity of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate (RMR) from the literature in normal and obese subjects. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. SETTINGS:Department of Human Physiology and Nutr...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601149
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the secular trends in the prevalence rates of iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) in infants in Israel, identify population group differences and assess the effectiveness of the 1985 Public Health directives on iron supplementation and avoidance of cow's milk in the first year of life. DESIGN:A systemat...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601119
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the current burden of mortality attributable to excess weight in the European Union (EU). METHODS:Prevalence of overweight (body mass index, BMI 25-29.9 kg/m(2)) and obesity (BMI >or=30 kg/m(2)) were based on self-reported data from a survey with samples representative of the 15 EU Member States ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601538
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent studies suggest that subtle vitamin K depletion has far-reaching consequences. As this entity is not associated with prothrombin time elevation, it is important to determine whether alternate methods can help identify it. We investigated subtle vitamin K depletion in a hospital setting and determined w...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600670
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
