Abstract：
:Dietary intake data of 43 Finnish rheumatoid arthritis patients were collected using 7-day food records. The subjects were randomized into a control and a vegan diet groups, consisting of 22 and 21 subjects, respectively. The subjects in the vegan diet group received an uncooked vegan diet ('living food') for 3 months, and they were tutored daily by a living-food expert. The subjects in the control group continued their usual diets and received no tutoring. Adherence to the strict vegan diet was assessed on the basis of urinary sodium excretion and by the information on consumption of specific food items (wheatgrass juice and the rejuvelac drink). The use of these drinks was variable, and some boiled vegetables were consumed occasionally. However, only one of the subjects in the vegan diet group lacked a clear decrease in urinary sodium excretion. Rheumatoid patients had lower than recommended intakes of iron, zinc and niacin, and their energy intake was low compared to mean daily energy intake of the healthy Finnish females of the same age. Shifting to the uncooked vegan diet significantly increased the intakes of energy and many nutrients. In spite of the increased energy intake, the group on the vegan diet lost 9% of their body weight during the intervention period, indicating a low availability of energy from the vegan diet.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Rauma AL,Nenonen M,Helve T,Hänninen Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
747-9issue
10eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640journal_volume
47pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Some studies on energy metabolism of men and women in Third World countries suggested that their basal metabolic rate (BMR) is lower compared to BMRs of people in Northern European and American countries. It is, however, not clear whether this results from ethnic factors, climate or adaptation to, for instance, a low ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate glycaemic and insulinaemic index and in vitro digestibility of the five most common Cameroonian mixed meals consisting of rice+tomato soup (diet A), bean stew+plantains (B), foofoo corn+ndolé (C), yams+groundnut soup (D), and koki beans+cassava (E). SUBJECTS:Ten healthy non-obese volunteers, aged...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601592
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper examines whether diet had changed at platforms in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea between 1985 and 1993 and if this was caused by nutrition promotive activities, including the use of a health handbook (HHB). DESIGN:The report is based on two cross-sectional surveys, one in 1985 and one in 19...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of a rapeseed oil-based diet containing an increased proportion of easily oxidised polyunsaturated fatty acids such as alpha-linolenic acid with a diet rich in saturated fatty acids on the degree of lipid peroxidation in the human body. DESIGN:A randomised cross-over study. SUBJECTS A...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601246
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of physical activity (PA) in adults with or without prehypertension at baseline on systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and hypertension risk by gender. METHODS:A total of 5986 men and 6525 women (≥18 years old) without hypertension-related disease at baselin...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0653-0
更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison of two methods: analytical and calculation on an estimation of dietary intakes of nitrate and nitrite from six different types of general hospital diets was studied. Studies were performed in the winter season of 1996-1997. It was found that the mean daily intake of nitrates was 85 mg per person in the an...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600588
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent recognition of the early onset and high prevalence of wasting (30%) and stunting (20%) among infants 0-5 months in India draws attention to the need to understand the causes and develop prevention strategies. Such growth failure has dire consequences in the short (increased mortality) and long-term (loss of hum...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.18
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To explore whether mothers' lifetime experiences with their own weight status and related cognitive and affective factors influence child feeding behavior. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Overweight mothers (N = 221) of 4-5 year olds recalled their weight at four time points, and were grouped into weight histor...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-017-0071-0
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied effects of dose and treatment duration during low-dose iron supplementation in premenopausal, non-pregnant women, with initial serum ferritin and haemoglobin concentrations < 20 micrograms x l-1 and > or = 120 g x l-1, respectively. The study was randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled. Three groups...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In international surveys of food consumption and nutrient intake, it is essential that the dietary data are comparable when different databases and calculation programs are used. The aim of the present analysis was to examine the comparability of nutrient intake data calculated on the basis of ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601639
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Urinary and plasma indices are utilized to assess whole-body water balance in healthy adults, whereas the urine-to-plasma osmolality ratio (Uosm:Posm) rarely is. To explore the efficacy of Uosm:Posm as a hydration biomarker, diet records of 120 college women were analyzed (beverage water+food wate...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.79
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:BACKGROUND/ OBJECTIVES: We evaluated plant sterol and stanol (PS) intakes from natural sources and enriched foods in the Finnish population-based national FINDIET 2007 Survey. In addition, we compared the users and nonusers of PS-enriched foods in terms of their characteristics and dietary intake. SUBJECTS/...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.3
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Overfeeding in critically ill patients is associated with many complications. Propofol, dextrose infusion and citrate dialysis provide non-nutritional calories (NNCs), potentially causing overfeeding. The relevance of NNCs for total caloric intake has not been systematically studied. SUBJECTS/MET...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.167
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To objectively measure rates of breast-feeding to infants born in a baby-friendly hospital in Bangalore, India, and to capture home-based compliance to exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). SUBJECTS/METHODS:Breast-milk (BM) and non-breast-milk (NBM) water intake were assessed in 50 mother-infant pairs u...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.179
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate two interventions (one reward-based and one exposure-based) for increasing children's acceptance of an unfamiliar vegetable compared with a no-treatment control. It was predicted that the exposure condition would increase liking for, and consumption of, the vegetable rela...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601541
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Youth with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) are at substantially increased risk for adverse vascular outcomes, but little is known about the influence of dietary behavior on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk profile. We aimed to identify dietary intake patterns associated with CVD risk factors and evaluate ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.96
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Efforts to combat nutrient deficiencies have centered on supplemental nutrient administration and addition of selected nutrients to the food chain in the form of food fortification. Over the past several decades, and as the association between diet and chronic diseases became apparent, supplementation and fortificatio...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601803
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether the association of household income with fresh fruit and vegetable consumption varies by the level of education. Data were derived from mail surveys carried out during 2000-2002 among 40- to 60-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki (n=8960, response rate 67%). Education was categorized...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2009.155
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this survey was to examine differences in personality profiles among 198 vegan (n = 64; 32.3%), vegetarian (n = 78; 39.4%) and omnivore (n = 55; 27.8%) medical professionals. Outcomes were motives for the nutritional approaches, WHO QoL-BREF, Big Five SOEP Inventory, Portraits Value Questionnaire, and Empat...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-017-0007-8
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of nutritional support on well-nourished patients have been investigated, but the results were inconsistent among different articles. We performed the meta-analysis to examine the existing evidence. We systematically retrieved articles from PubMed, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library to identify the ev...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0595-6
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the relationship between total pregnancy weight gain, maternal educational level, working status and infant birth weight among mothers and infants in urban health centers in Rasht, Iran. DESIGN:Pregnant women from six different public health centers in urban areas were studied in...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602239
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study is aimed at investigating the influence of body size, body fat and sexual maturation on blood pressure (BP) in adolescents. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:A suburban student population of Southern Italy. SUBJECTS:One hundred ninety students attending the first and second year of a secon...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600731
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper was based on collaborative research efforts from Wageningen University and the University Medical Centre St Radboud in The Netherlands and describes the rationale for web-based nutrition counselling applications in general practice as well as some of the frequently used models and theories (predominantly th...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602185
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of the study were: (i) to determine iodine status of schoolchildren living in northeast Italy; (ii) to assess dietary habits and iodine status and (iii) to investigate the level of knowledge concerning iodine sufficiency and ways to ameliorate iodine status. METHODS:One thousand three hundred seven...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.44
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The efficacy of zinc combined with vitamin A or multiple micronutrients in preventing diarrhoea is unclear in African countries with high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-exposed children. Potential modifying factors, such as stunting, need to be addressed. The objective of this stu...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2008.78
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate whether a diet rich in legumes are associated with oxidative stress among type 2 diabetic patients. In a randomized, controlled, crossover clinical trial, 31 type 2 diabetic patients were randomly assigned to receive 2 diets, each for a period of 8 weeks: (1) The legume-f...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2017.113
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-four healthy non-smoking subjects (20 men and 14 women) were given 25 ml cod liver oil (CLO) daily as dietary supplement for 8 weeks in a controlled cross-over study. Prior to intervention, women had significantly higher serum total (P < 0.05) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) (P < 0.001) cholesterol values, h...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of guar on the absorption of the calcium isotope 45Ca was measured in six normal subjects. Values for the delay before the initial rise of radioactivity in plasma (delta t) and the initial fractional absorption rate (alpha) were derived using a non-linear curve-fitting computer programme. Guar significantly...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect on total serum cholesterol and its lipoprotein fractions of supplementation of the diet with amla (Emblica officinalis, Gaertn., the Indian gooseberry) was studied in normal and hypercholesterolaemic men aged 35-55 years. The supplement was given for a period of 28 d in the raw form. Both normal and hyperch...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infancy may be a sensitive period regarding effects of sodium intake on future blood pressure (BP). This has only been demonstrated in one randomized trial of low sodium formulae with follow-up in adolescence in one-third of participants. OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess associations between sodium intake ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602837
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
