Abstract：
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To objectively measure rates of breast-feeding to infants born in a baby-friendly hospital in Bangalore, India, and to capture home-based compliance to exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). SUBJECTS/METHODS:Breast-milk (BM) and non-breast-milk (NBM) water intake were assessed in 50 mother-infant pairs using a deuterium dilution technique at months 1, 3 and 6. RESULTS:Complementary feeding (CF) was introduced as early as 1 month among 44% of the infants, and only 14.2% remained as exclusively breastfed by month 6. Intake of BM significantly declined from 166 to 87 ml/kg/day and NBM significantly increased from 23 to 51 ml/kg/day from month 1-6 (P<0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between BM and NBM at months 3 (r = -0.59, P<0.001) and 6 (r = -0.61, P<0.001). The most common barrier to EBF was 'a persistently crying infant'. BM intake significantly correlated with weight for age (WAZ; month 1: r = 0.56, P<0.001; month 3: r = 0.60, P<0.001) and weight for height (WHZ; month 1: r = 0.59, P<0.001; month 3: r = 0.57, P<0.001). NBM intake showed a significant negative correlation with WHZ (r = -0.33, P = 0.02) at month 3 and correlated positively with WAZ (r = 0.37, P = 0.01) and height for age (r = 0.30, P = 0.03) at month 6. CONCLUSIONS:Despite intensive counseling at birth and during the immediate postnatal period in a baby-friendly hospital, early CF was observed at home. Reason for the early introduction of CF was primarily a crying infant. Home- and community-oriented approaches should be designed to address barriers and improve EBF rates.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Samuel TM,Thomas T,Bhat S,Kurpad AVdoi
10.1038/ejcn.2011.179subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
459-65issue
4eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
ejcn2011179journal_volume
66pub_type
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The prolongation of healthy life expectancy (HALE) is a core issue of health policy in many countries. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between dietary diversity and HALE using international databases. MATERIALS/METHODS:HALE data by country were derived from the Global Bur...
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abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) with disability and frequency of relapses in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The study included 184 patients with relapsing-remitting MS who were receiving immune-mo...
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is limited published research examining lipid-soluble vitamins in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women, particularly in resource-limited settings. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This is an observational analysis of 1078 HIV-infected pregnant women enrolled in a trial of vitamin supp...
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更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1038/ejcn.2010.127
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602103
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
