Effect of the Indian gooseberry (amla) on serum cholesterol levels in men aged 35-55 years.

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods is associated with increased risk of a poor diet; however, the mechanisms underlying associations are not well understood. This study investigated whether selected healthy and unhealthy dietary behaviours are patterned by neighbourhood-socio...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Thornton LE,Crawford DA,Ball K

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-sectional data on growth outcome, upper-arm measurements and energy intake have been analysed according to the presence or absence of early feeding problems and poor appetite in 40 children (0.9-13 years) with congenital heart disease (CHD). At the time of study, refusal to eat or poor appetite was reported as a...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Thommessen M,Heiberg A,Kase BF

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Cold exposure increases thermogenesis and could improve insulin sensitivity. We hypothesized a blunted response in the metabolic syndrome (MetS). SUBJECTS/METHODS:Twenty older adults 59 ± 10.4 years (with MetS, MetS+, n = 9; without MetS, MetS-, n = 11) completed a randomized crossover design of ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Pathak K,Woodman RJ,James AP,Soares MJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) with disability and frequency of relapses in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The study included 184 patients with relapsing-remitting MS who were receiving immune-mo...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Brola W,Sobolewski P,Szczuchniak W,Góral A,Fudala M,Przybylski W,Opara J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) affects the health and wellbeing of millions worldwide. In high latitude countries such as the United Kingdom (UK), severe complications disproportionally affect ethnic minority groups. OBJECTIVE:To develop a decision-analytic model to estimate the cost effectiveness of population...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Aguiar M,Andronis L,Pallan M,Högler W,Frew E

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possible differential role of refined and whole grain cereals on the risk of upper digestive and respiratory tract neoplasms. DESIGN:Hospital-based case-control study. SETTING:University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland. SUBJECTS:A total of 156 incident cases of cancers of the oral cavi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Levi F,Pasche C,Lucchini F,Chatenoud L,Jacobs DR Jr,La Vecchia C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempts to reduce glycaemia to bread were evaluated in healthy subjects. The contents of in vitro resistant starch (RS) were also measured in the bread products. The potential of including intact barley kernels at different concentrations (80% and 40%) was tested in two products (SCB-80 and SCB-40). Three variants of...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Liljeberg H,Björck I

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To assess dietary patterns (DPs) in European adolescents and to examine their relationship with several indicators of sedentary behaviour. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A multinational cross-sectional study was carried out in 2202 adolescents (45.4% boys) aged 12.5-17.5 years. A self-reported questionnaire wi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Santaliestra-Pasías AM,Mouratidou T,Huybrechts I,Beghin L,Cuenca-García M,Castillo MJ,Galfo M,Hallstrom L,Kafatos A,Manios Y,Marcos A,Molnar D,Plada M,Pedrero-Chamizo R,Widhalm K,De Bourdeaudhuij I,Moreno LA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the relations of adiposity and body fat distribution to body mass index (BMI) in Australians of Aboriginal and European ancestry. DESIGN:Cross-sectional volunteer samples. SETTING:Australian Aboriginal communities in remote central and northern Australia, urban European Australians resident in Me...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Piers LS,Rowley KG,Soares MJ,O'Dea K

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the influence of a low-fat, low-energy diet on the intake of vitamins and minerals in patients with overweight and hyperlipidemia. SETTING:Outpatient clinic for hyperlipidemia treatment. SUBJECTS:A total of 134 subjects chosen from patients attending Outpatient Clinic of Metabolic Diseases. INTE...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Grzybek A,Klosiewicz-Latoszek L,Targosz U

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Few studies in Latin American paediatric populations have differentiated fat deposits in specific areas, such as intra-abdominal fat (IAF) and subcutaneous abdominal fat (SAF). Research in diverse populations is needed, as patterns of fat accumulation vary by ethnicity. The aim of this study was to...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： González-Álvarez C,Ramos-Ibáñez N,Azprioz-Leehan J,Ortiz-Hernández L

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between weight gain, changes in body composition and physiological characteristics of fitness during the recovery from anorexia nervosa. DESIGN:Longitudinal over eight weeks of intensive inpatient re-feeding (Wk 0-8). SETTING:The London Hospital Medical College. SUBJECTS:Ten fem...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Waller EG,Wade AJ,Treasure J,Ward A,Leonard T,Powell-Tuck J

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate body fatness in subjects complying with common public health guidelines for lipid and alcohol intake as well as physical activity participation. SUBJECTS:A sample of 358 male subjects who participated in phase 1 of the Quebec Family Study. DESIGN:The association between adiposity, lipid and alc...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Tremblay A,Buemann B,Thériault G,Bouchard C

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the inhibitory effect of calcium on iron absorption in 57 human subjects. Three studies suggested that the effect is not located in the gastrointestinal tract. The presence of phytate in a meal and formation of calcium-iron-phytate complexes is not a prerequisite for the inhibition. The relative increa...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Hallberg L,Rossander-Hultén L,Brune M,Gleerup A

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 20 years of serological approach to diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) has deeply changed the classical clinical presentation of the disease, and some reports indicate that CD and obesity can coexist in both childhood and adolescence. We reviewed clinical records of 149 children with CD followed in our institu...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Valletta E,Fornaro M,Cipolli M,Conte S,Bissolo F,Danchielli C

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Children born to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women are susceptible to undernutrition, but modifiable risk factors and the time course of the development of undernutrition have not been well characterized. The objective of this study was to identify maternal, socioeconomic and child...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： McDonald CM,Kupka R,Manji KP,Okuma J,Bosch RJ,Aboud S,Kisenge R,Spiegelman D,Fawzi WW,Duggan CP

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The hallmark of cystic fibrosis (CF) is chronic lung inflammation. The severity of lung disease is closely correlated with immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels. Beyond its contribution to the bone health, the importance of vitamin D has not been fully recognized owing to the lack of human studies providi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Pincikova T,Nilsson K,Moen IE,Karpati F,Fluge G,Hollsing A,Knudsen PK,Lindblad A,Mared L,Pressler T,Hjelte L,Scandinavian Cystic Fibrosis Study Consortium.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low-cost locally based nutrition education programme was designed around the employment of a part-time dietitian with the aim of improving the nutritional intakes of Grampian Health Board staff. Its effectiveness was evaluated by assessment of habitual dietary intakes of staff, using a previously validated questionn...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Lean ME,Anderson AS,Coubrough HA

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is hypothesised that epigenetic mechanisms including DNA methylation may underlie the relationship between early-life nutrition and child cognitive outcomes. This study aimed to identify dietary patterns associated with the intake of one-carbon metabolism nutrients in children aged 2-3 years. METHODS:A v...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Taylor RM,Smith R,Collins CE,Evans TJ,Hure AJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is evidence linking oral propionate to a reduction in food intake, which could confer functional food properties in the fight against obesity. However, propionate is typically volatile with a pungent smell and taste and so incorporating into foods naturally, at levels acceptable to the consumer is a no...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Darzi J,Frost GS,Robertson MD

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of the Euronut SENECA study, food consumption has been assessed in 1217 men and 1241 women, born between 1913 and 1918 and living in 18 towns in 12 European countries. The method used was a standardized modified dietary history, including a 3-day estimated record and a food frequency list based on local food p...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Moreiras O,van Staveren WA,Cruz JA,Nes M,Lund-Larsen K

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the major dietary patterns of two age cohorts of women, to determine to the extent to which the dietary patterns differ between the cohorts and to assess whether they vary according to sociodemographic and behavioural characteristics and patterns of nutrient intake. METHOD...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Mishra GD,McNaughton SA,Ball K,Brown WJ,Giles GG,Dobson AJ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We set up a baseline data on urinary iodine excretion from a nationwide representative sample of rural schoolchildren before instituting iodine supplementation. DESIGN:Stratified multistage cluster sampling in three different strata: lowlands, foothills and mountainous areas. Early morning urine samples were...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Rodríguez-Ojea A,Menéndez R,Terry B,Vega L,Abreu Y,Díaz Z

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of single versus multiple doses of plant sterols on circulating lipid level and cholesterol trafficking. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A randomized, placebo-controlled, three-phase (6 days/phase) crossover, supervised feeding trial was conducted in 19 subjects. Subjects were provided (...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： AbuMweis SS,Vanstone CA,Lichtenstein AH,Jones PJ

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To collect (i) baseline data and (ii) execute a large multicentre study examining the effect of trans alpha-linolenic acid on its incorporation into plasma lipids and on risk factors for coronary heart disease. DESIGN:Male volunteers were recruited and the habitual diet assessed by a 4-d weighed record. Fatt...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Sébédio JL,Vermunt SH,Chardigny JM,Beaufrère B,Mensink RP,Armstrong RA,Christie WW,Niemelä J,Hénon G,Riemersma RA

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare different possibilities of reporting the iodine supply in the same urine samples. Indeed, in field studies, urinary iodine concentration (I/L: micro g I/L, micro mol I/L, I/creatinine: micro g I/g creatanine, micro mol I/mol creatinine) is more readily available than excretion (I/24h micro g I/24 h...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Als C,Minder C,Willems D,Van Thi HV,Gerber H,Bourdoux P

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have found an inverse association between fish consumption and risk of dementia. The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics of older fish consumers, in order to identify potential confounders in this relationship. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of the baseline data of a ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Barberger-Gateau P,Jutand MA,Letenneur L,Larrieu S,Tavernier B,Berr C,3C Study Group.

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the lipid content and the fatty acid (FA) composition of breast milk as part of a nutritional survey of the essential fatty acid (EFA) status of 5 months old Congolese infants. DESIGN:Cross sectional nutrition survey. SETTING:A suburban district of Brazzaville (capital of the Congo). SUBJECTS:A ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Rocquelin G,Tapsoba S,Dop MC,Mbemba F,Traissac P,Martin-Prével Y

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Disruptions in redox balance lead to oxidative stress, a promoter of morbidity in critical illness. This study aimed to: (1) characterize the plasma and alveolar thiol/disulfide redox pools, (2) examine their associations with alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, and (3) determine the effect of high ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Han JE,Alvarez JA,Staitieh B,Tangpricha V,Hao L,Ziegler TR,Martin GS,Brown LAS

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the C677T-MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase)-polymorphism (CC, CT and TT) for vascular complications in liver transplant recipients. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Hepatology-Transplantation-Unit, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Akoglu B,Kindl P,Weber N,Trojan J,Caspary WF,Faust D

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00