Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This paper examines whether diet had changed at platforms in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea between 1985 and 1993 and if this was caused by nutrition promotive activities, including the use of a health handbook (HHB). DESIGN:The report is based on two cross-sectional surveys, one in 1985 and one in 1993, with special reference to cardiovascular risk. Standardised questionnaires, structured and open interviews were used, incorporating information on food intake and availability, and socioeconomic variables. SUBJECTS AND SETTING:The study population was 194 healthy men in 1985 and 336 in 1993. The mean age was 35 years in 1985 (range 18-57) and 38 (range 21-59) in 1993. RESULTS:From 1985 to 1993 the mean intake of foods and nutrients changed in the same direction as recommended by the Norwegian National Nutrition Council and according to the HHB. The mean energy percentage from fat was 12% lower in 1993 than in 1985. Overall 56% of the workers said they had changed diet since 1985. Those who had changed, consumed more cereals, fruits, more low fat milk, and more fruit juice, and had lower energy percentage from fat, lower intake of dietary cholesterol, more intake of vitamin C and dietary fibre in 1993 than those who had not changed. About 70% of those who had received the HHB had changed their diet, against 50% of those who had not. The use of the HHB was inversely related to intake of energy, energy from fat, and dietary cholesterol, and positively related to vitamin C and dietary fibre. CONCLUSION:It is concluded that the dietary changes are likely to be caused by the interventions, including the HHB.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Oshaug A,Helle Bjønnes C,Bugge KH,Bjørge Løken Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
883-96issue
12eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Mexican schoolchildren has increased in the past three decades. Dietary pattern approaches to assess diet have been used to study the relation between nutrition and chronic conditions. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to analyze the association between die...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0598-3
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether the association of household income with fresh fruit and vegetable consumption varies by the level of education. Data were derived from mail surveys carried out during 2000-2002 among 40- to 60-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki (n=8960, response rate 67%). Education was categorized...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2009.155
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between maternal stress and distress in pregnancy and 5-8 years postpartum and child nutritional status. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Longitudinal cohort study carried out in Jundiai city, Southeast Brazil, involving 409 women followed throughout pregnancy to 5-8 years postpartum, a...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.28
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:These two studies compared the subjective assessment of how filling a snack type would be, with actual consumption of that type of snack at a snack meal. DESIGN:Four snack types: savory high-fat, savory high-carbohydrate, sweet high-carbohydrate, each comprising of five food items, were used. Study 1 consist...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maintaining a good nutritional status is important for immune health and for managing metabolic comorbidities in adults with HIV infection. Little is known about the dietary habits of adults living with HIV infection in the United Kingdom. The aims of this study were to characterise their dietary intakes, and to ident...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.109
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the bifidogenic efficacy of two inulin doses in healthy human adults. DESIGN:A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover human study. SETTING:Food Microbial Sciences Unit, The University of Reading, Reading, UK. SUBJECTS:Thirty healthy volunteers, 15 men, 15 women (age range 19-35). INTERVEN...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602636
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:A nutritionally adequate diet in childhood is important for health and resistance of allergies and infections. This study explored the effects of school meals rich in fish, vegetables and fibre on school attendance, asthma, allergies and illness in 797 Danish 8- to 11-year-old children. No compara...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.263
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess four-year changes in different measures of health, functional limitations and activities of daily living occurring in elderly Europeans who participated in the SENECA surveys of 1988/89 and 1993. METHODS:Similar questions on self-perceived health, chronic diseases, drug intake and activities of dai...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In this study, we ascertained the relationship between resting energy expenditure (REE) obtained using two procedures: indirect calorimetry and from organ-tissue mass, calculated employing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and adult metabolic rate constants, in prepubertal children. Differences be...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0344-2
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of intensive lifestyle education on dietary practices, exercise and metabolic measurements in people with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). DESIGN:Sixty-one volunteer subjects with IDDM were randomised to intensive (Group 1) or standard (Group 2) education programmes for s...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600478
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of low body weight in Beijing pubertal girls and to establish the cut-off for body mass index (BMI) for underweight for Chinese pubertal girls. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Three socioeconomic areas (rural, suburban and urban) in Beijing, China. SUBJECTS:Random sample...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601599
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is experimental evidence that riboflavin (vitamin B2) supplementation reduces oxidative damage and cerebral oedema following acute stroke. OBJECTIVE:To measure riboflavin levels in acute stroke before and after supplementation with this vitamin. DESIGN:Ninety-six acute ischaemic stroke patients had t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602666
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women (n = 45; 18-48 years) with serum ferritin less than or equal to 20 micrograms/l and haemoglobin greater than 120 g/l participated in an iron supplement bioavailability study. They were randomized to one of three groups and given one of three different low-dose supplements (18-20 mg iron/d) for 6 months. One of t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Western dietary pattern, and particularly high dietary sodium intake (DSI), is recognized for its detrimental impact on blood pressure (BP). This paper examined the association of DSI with BP in Nunavik Inuit (Québec), a population known to have an optimal BP on average. In a population-based study, we recruited 421 n...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.8
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the differential response of plasma, lymphocyte and neutrophil vitamin E levels to high-intensity physical activity and to vitamin C and E supplementation. SUBJECTS:In all, 14 male trained amateur runners (32-36 y old) were randomly divided in two groups (supplemented and placebo), and participated...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602143
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between the common cold and vitamin C supplementation. DESIGN:A double-blind, 5-year randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A village in Akita prefecture, one of the regions in Japan with the highest mortality from gastric cancer. SUBJECTS:Participants in annual screening prog...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602261
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined the effects of a high fat diet rich in monounsaturated fat (MUFA-diet) and a moderate fat diet rich in polyunsaturated fat (PUFA-diet) on the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation. SUBJECTS:29 subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. METHODS:After consuming a run-in diet [37% of energy (E%) fat, ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600587
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the beliefs and attitudes of Australian consumers to claims about fat made on the labels of packaged food. DESIGN:Content analysis of transcripts from focus group discussions. SUBJECTS:A total of 26 female and 10 male participants aged 20-80 y, recruited by advertisement into six focus groups, s...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602038
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The validity of [15N]glycine and [13C]leucine as tracers for investigating albumin fractional synthetic rate (FSR) has been explored by simultaneous infusion of both amino acids into 5 normal female subjects. Albumin FSR, calculated from the urinary [15N]urea plateau value and the incorporation of arginine into albumi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To objectively measure rates of breast-feeding to infants born in a baby-friendly hospital in Bangalore, India, and to capture home-based compliance to exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). SUBJECTS/METHODS:Breast-milk (BM) and non-breast-milk (NBM) water intake were assessed in 50 mother-infant pairs u...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.179
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess whether early menarche in normal-weight girls is associated with excess weight, abdominal obesity and metabolic changes at the end of sexual maturation. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This is a cohort study of 255 normal-weight girls aged 10-18 years attending public s...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.103
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compile curves for Body Mass Index (BMI) for Italian children and adolescents. DESIGN:Cross sectional study. SETTING:All primary and secondary schools of Verona, Italy between October 1986 and January 1987. SUBJECTS:20,796 males and 21,073 females children, aged 3-19 y. METHODS:Weight and height were m...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600326
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uncertainty is a primary consideration in adjusting to seasonal environments as attempts are made to synchronize productive inputs with critical periods in the annual cycle. Coping responses of small scale producers therefore rely on the coordination and control of diverse resources, and on flexibility in choosing bet...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The evidence regarding fatty acids and breast cancer risk is inconclusive. Adipose tissue fatty acids can be used as biomarkers of fatty acid intake and of endogenous fatty acid exposure. Fatty acids in adipose tissue are correlated owing to common dietary sources and shared metabolic pathways, wh...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.28
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Dysphagia is relatively common in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and can have a negative impact on their quality of life; therefore, it is imperative that its prevalence in PD patients is studied. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and clinical correlation of dysphagia in Ch...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2017.100
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the UK, colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death. Surgery is the primary modality of treatment, but it is not without complications. Post-operative complications have been linked to preoperative of weight loss and loss of lean tissue, and also t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-019-0414-0
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pizza eating has been favourably related to the risk of cardiovascular disease, but the data are limited. To evaluate the potential role of pizza consumption on the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), we considered data from an Italian study. DESIGN:We conducted a hospital-based case-control study on...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601997
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are geriatric syndromes leading to physical disability, poor quality of life and death. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia and SO in nursing homes in Turkey and to define local disparities for diagnosing sarcopenia and SO. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.15
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Direct evidence for the effects of vegetable intake on weight loss is qualified. The study aimed to assess the effect of higher vegetable consumption on weight loss. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A single blind parallel controlled trial was conducted with 120 overweight adults (mean body mass index=29.98 kg/m...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.39
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research on the impact of maternal physical activity on pregnancy outcomes has often employed subjective measures of physical activity obtained by diary or questionnaire. This study investigates the feasibility of using accelerometry as an objective measure of physical activity of pregnant women compared with...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602329
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
