Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Pizza eating has been favourably related to the risk of cardiovascular disease, but the data are limited. To evaluate the potential role of pizza consumption on the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), we considered data from an Italian study. DESIGN:We conducted a hospital-based case-control study on 507 cases of nonfatal AMI and 478 controls in Milan, Italy, between 1995 and 1999. RESULTS:The multivariate odds ratios were 0.78 for occasional, 0.62 for regular and 0.44 for frequent eaters. The estimates were similar across strata of age, sex, smoking and other major covariates. CONCLUSIONS:Some of the ingredients of pizza have been shown to have a favourable influence on the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, there is no single explanation for the present findings. Pizza may in fact represent a general indicator of Italian diet, that has been shown to have potential cardiovascular benefits.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Gallus S,Tavani A,La Vecchia Cdoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601997subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
1543-6issue
11eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
1601997journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper explores the status of knowledge development from clinical trials and other studies of patient education and clinical health promotion. DESIGN:It asks what this cumulative literature has to offer dietary counseling of patients by family doctors. A series of meta-analyses of drug education and prev...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600795
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of dietary supplementation using two isomeric blends of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on immune function in healthy human volunteers. DESIGN:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled intervention trial. SUBJECTS AND INTERVENTION:A total of 55 healthy volunteers (n=20 males, n=35 fe...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602132
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) increases risk of obesity. Similar data are lacking in Chinese populations with rapid nutritional transition. We aimed to examine the association between SSB intake, lifestyle factors and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2010.181
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum lipid levels are considered to be one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in middle-aged men and women. The significance, however, of serum lipid metabolism as a cardiovascular disease risk factor in the elderly has yet to be clarified. This paper focuses upon the serum lipid levels of groups of...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether postprandial metabolic responses to bread could be lowered by substituting high amylose maize starch for a part of the flour. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:Eight healthy subjects consumed test meals of equivalent nutritional composition based on white wheat bread, bread rich in amylose ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600718
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relation between sleep habits, nutritional status, growth and maturation in a group of African adolescent girls. The main hypothesis to be tested was that sleep length could be an effective way to spare energy, and thus malnourished girls sleep longer than normal girls. DESIGN:Three repeated yea...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601781
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and associated behavioral risk factors in adult men and women in Uzbekistan. The study also examined the association between obesity and hypertension. METHOD:The analysis used data from the 2002 Uzbekistan Health Examination Survey, which include...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602465
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of barley flour (barley cultivar, Hordeum Vulgare var Himalaya 292) incorporated into breakfast and lunch compared with otherwise identical meals containing white wheat flour on the thermic effect of food (TEF), subsequent food intake and metabolic parameters. DESIGN:Randomized single b...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602564
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urea kinetics was measured in a single woman on five occasions over four years by the prime/intermittent oral-dose method with [15N15N]-urea. On a nitrogen intake of 231 +/- 24 mg/kg/day, urea production was 198 +/- 22 mg/kg/day, with the urinary excretion of urea being 143 +/- 25 mg/kg/day. Urea hydrolysis and salvag...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), may decrease the risk of preeclampsia, but many suffer from important methodological limitations. METHODS:We prospectively examined the association between fat intake during pregnancy and p...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0290-z
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growth literature from developing countries is reviewed to assess the extent to which stunting, a phenomenon of early childhood, can be reversed in later childhood and adolescence. The potential for catch-up growth increases as maturation is delayed and the growth period is prolonged. However, maturational delays ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult (primary) lactose malabsorption is practically universal in Africans of Bantu and San ('Bushmen') stock. Recent environmental changes, especially in rural areas, have exacerbated rates of malnutrition in hospital patients belonging to these groups. In order to assess the advisability of using milk as a nutrition...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a valid method for body composition assessment of obese and non-obese subjects. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS:Chinese women living in Hong Kong; 66 of 91 subjects had body mass index (BMI) of >25 kg/m2. MEASUREMENTS:Anthropometrics, in...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600875
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A case-control study was conducted to evaluate the effects of diabetes mellitus on serum levels of vitamin A, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, alpha-tocopherol, serum and urine RBP. SUBJECTS:One hundred and seven patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (28-74 y) were recruited from those attending a primary hea...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600825
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure body water distribution and to evaluate the accuracy of eight-polar bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for the assessment of total body water (TBW) and extracellular water (ECW) in severe obesity. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Obesity clinic. SUBJECTS:In all, 75 women aged 18-66 y, 2...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602049
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possible differential role of refined and whole grain cereals on the risk of upper digestive and respiratory tract neoplasms. DESIGN:Hospital-based case-control study. SETTING:University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland. SUBJECTS:A total of 156 incident cases of cancers of the oral cavi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601043
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastrointestinal effects of feeding 20 g total dietary fiber as wheat bran (WB) and sugarbeet fiber (SBF) were compared in 17 healthy men in a randomized cross-over design. The fibers were milled to similar particle sizes and consumed as supplements to the subjects' self-selected diets (SS). Transit times were similar...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between selenium nutritional status and intermediates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 transmission. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:A study clinic at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. SUBJECTS:A total of 340 HIV-1-infected pregnant women with...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602567
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended till 6 months age. Factors regulating the breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels are incompletely known. Considering high prevalence of nutritional anemia in lactating mothers, we studied the iron status of lactating mothers, their breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602398
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are geriatric syndromes leading to physical disability, poor quality of life and death. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia and SO in nursing homes in Turkey and to define local disparities for diagnosing sarcopenia and SO. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.15
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of single versus multiple doses of plant sterols on circulating lipid level and cholesterol trafficking. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A randomized, placebo-controlled, three-phase (6 days/phase) crossover, supervised feeding trial was conducted in 19 subjects. Subjects were provided (...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2008.36
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Investigating the effect on post-prandial glycemic and venous serum insulin response of an apple drink following the conversion of its glucose to gluconate. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial with cross-over design, 30 male adults with impaired fasting...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/s41430-019-0421-1
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation between antioxidant vitamins A, E, and malondialdehyde (MDA) lipoperoxidation product plasma concentrations with incident dementia. DESIGN:: A nested case-control within the PAQUID (Personnes Agées QUID) cohort. SETTING:The PAQUID population-based prospective cohort in southwestern F...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601724
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the carotenoid status in young type I diabetic patients and its relationship to the glycaemic control of the disease. DESIGN:A follow-up study. SETTING:Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Health Area VI of Madrid (Spain). SUBJECTS:Forty-seven type I diabetic patients, followed for 2.5 years....
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602411
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-four healthy non-smoking subjects (20 men and 14 women) were given 25 ml cod liver oil (CLO) daily as dietary supplement for 8 weeks in a controlled cross-over study. Prior to intervention, women had significantly higher serum total (P < 0.05) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) (P < 0.001) cholesterol values, h...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioelectrical impedance analysis is an extremely popular method for assessment of body composition. Despite its wide-spread use over the past thirty years, its accuracy and clinical value is still questioned. Most frequently, criticisms focus on its purported poor absolute accuracy and that different impedance analyse...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0335-3
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess how the glycaemic potency (blood glucose (BG)-raising potential) of breakfast is associated with cognitive function (CF) in school children, taking into account important confounders, including iron status, underlying physiological adaptations and socio-economic status. M...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2010.96
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that energy requirements are either proportional to the BMR (FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985) or to body weight (WHO, 1973). The present analysis sought to distinguish between these two possibilities by determining whether, in rural Gambian women, energy expenditure was more nearly proportional to the BMR or t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between serum concentrations of vitamin D (25(OH)D) and all-cause mortality among US adults defined by lung function (LF) status, particularly among adults with obstructive LF (OLF). METHODS:Data from 10,795 adults aged 20-79 years (685 with restrictive LF (RLF) and 1309 with OLF)...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.162
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycaemic variability challenges the accuracy and use of the glycaemic index (GI). The purpose of the current study was to determine the role of mastication on GI. Using a randomized, controlled, crossover, non-blind design, 15 healthy young subjects returned on 5 separate days for three glucose and two rice test sess...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.231
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
