Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To describe the secular trends in the prevalence rates of iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) in infants in Israel, identify population group differences and assess the effectiveness of the 1985 Public Health directives on iron supplementation and avoidance of cow's milk in the first year of life. DESIGN:A systematic analysis of published and unpublished cross-sectional studies. METHODS:IDA rates in 1-y-old infants between 1946 and 1997 were assessed from published papers and reports. Rates for Arab infants were available from 1984. Data on routine hemoglobin tests on 1-y-old infants for Arabs and Jews separately were obtained from four health districts for the period 1987 to 1997. Analyses were done for the periods prior to and following the Public Health directives. RESULTS:The prevalence of IDA in Jewish infants declined from 68% in 1946 to 50% in 1985 at an average annual rate of -1.43%. Following the iron supplementation directives, the average annual rate of decline increased to -4.0% and reached a prevalence of about 11% in 1996. IDA rates in Arab infants declined by an annual average of -3.7%, and were consistently almost twice as high as for Jewish infants. CONCLUSIONS:Despite the contribution of the iron supplementation program to the reduction in TDA, the persistently high rates indicate inadequate iron content in the diet. This emphasizes the important role of a national food fortification program, using staple foods commonly consumed.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Kaluski DN,Leventhal A,Averbuch Y,Rishpon S,Cohen-Dar M,Habib S,Bellmaker I,Rubin L,Rachmiel S,Amitai Y,Palti Hdoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601119subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
82-7issue
2eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Infant feeding pattern was studied longitudinally from birth to 52 weeks among all infants born in the period September 1982-December 1984 in three villages in Madura, East Java (n = 687). Genuine demand breast-feeding was practised but it is the custom to force-feed infants from as early as the third day after birth ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The hallmark of cystic fibrosis (CF) is chronic lung inflammation. The severity of lung disease is closely correlated with immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels. Beyond its contribution to the bone health, the importance of vitamin D has not been fully recognized owing to the lack of human studies providi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2010.194
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the major dietary patterns of two age cohorts of women, to determine to the extent to which the dietary patterns differ between the cohorts and to assess whether they vary according to sociodemographic and behavioural characteristics and patterns of nutrient intake. METHOD...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2010.121
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of three different food ingredients tyrosine, green tea extract (GTE) and caffeine on resting metabolic rate and haemodynamics, and on ad libitum energy intake (EI) and appetite. METHODS:Twelve healthy, normal weight men (age: 23.7 +/- 2.6 years, mean +/- s.d.) participated in a fo...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602901
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are geriatric syndromes leading to physical disability, poor quality of life and death. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia and SO in nursing homes in Turkey and to define local disparities for diagnosing sarcopenia and SO. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.15
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Vitamin D status has been associated with fetal growth and offspring's bone mass in some observational studies. We characterize the trajectory of total maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration by race and examine whether vitamin D status is associated with neonatal anthropometry ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0212-0
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To facilitate the development of practical public health advice targeted at childhood obesity (OB) prevention and make the intervention programs more effective, one has to promote the most protective habits and limit or modify the risk factors. The objective of the present study was to recognize t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.89
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the inhibitory effect of calcium on iron absorption in 57 human subjects. Three studies suggested that the effect is not located in the gastrointestinal tract. The presence of phytate in a meal and formation of calcium-iron-phytate complexes is not a prerequisite for the inhibition. The relative increa...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have investigated the influence of vitamin C diet supplementation on the antioxidant response and nitrite levels in lymphocytes and erythrocytes during diving apnea. SUBJECTS:Seven male professional apnea divers participated in a double blind crossover study. Divers were randomly assigned to either vitami...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602388
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate whether a diet rich in legumes are associated with oxidative stress among type 2 diabetic patients. In a randomized, controlled, crossover clinical trial, 31 type 2 diabetic patients were randomly assigned to receive 2 diets, each for a period of 8 weeks: (1) The legume-f...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2017.113
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional study of children in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, was conducted to examine the relationship between malnutrition history, child IQ, school attendance, socioeconomic status, parental education and parental IQ. In unadjusted analyses, severely stunted children had significantly lower IQ scores than mild...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602103
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Disruptions in redox balance lead to oxidative stress, a promoter of morbidity in critical illness. This study aimed to: (1) characterize the plasma and alveolar thiol/disulfide redox pools, (2) examine their associations with alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, and (3) determine the effect of high ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/s41430-017-0047-0
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to assess the food habits of the Spanish population and the composition of the fat consumed. The national food survey data have been used. This survey was carried out during one week in a representative sample of households by means of recorded weighing or the household measures method. Th...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current lifestyles and the choice and availability of foods may influence the eating patterns of children. The aim of this study was to investigate the meal and snacking patterns of school-aged children in Scotland. METHODS:A sub-sample of 156 children (5-17 years) from the national Survey of Sugar Intake a...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2009.87
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The European Food Safety Authority approved a health claim (ID558) relating to lowered postprandial glycaemia when fructose replaces 30% of sucrose in foods and beverages. We assessed the effects of partial replacement of sucrose with fructose on serum glucose, uric acid and blood pressure. SUBJE...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0134-x
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of atherosclerotic vascular disease is influenced by multiple factors present since early age. Abnormal lipid metabolism, a major cause of atherosclerosis, results from genetic predisposition and is influenced by a variety of exogenous conditions. This article reviews the published studies of serum cho...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between obesity and vitamin D status cross-sectionally, the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypovitaminosis D prospectively and inversely the relationship between vitamin D status and incidence of obesity in a population-based cohort study in Spain...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.48
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether diet supplementation with arabinoxylan-rich (AX)-fibre from wheat improves glycaemic control in Type II diabetes. DESIGN:Randomized, crossover intervention trial. SETTING:Monash Medical Centre. SUBJECTS:A total of 15 subjects with Type II diabetes. INTERVENTIONS:Over two 5-week period...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601857
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim was to examine the concordance of diet with the recommended cholesterol lowering diet in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) patients receiving usual care. DESIGN:CHD patients were selected for a survey from hospital records at least six months after hospitalization. Four patient groups divided according to...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600549
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Considering the importance of glucose as a brain substrate, the postprandial rate of glucose delivery to the blood could be expected to affect cognitive functions. The purpose was to evaluate to what extent the rate of glucose absorption affected measures of cognitive performance in the postprandi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.80
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this issue we would like to thank all those listed below for taking the time to review for the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2019-your generosity is much appreciated and we hope your association with the journal continues in the future. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0589-4
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:No prospective study on the long-term effects of gastric resection on gastrointestinal hormonal changes in patients with normal body weight has been reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate the 1-year effect of subtotal gastrectomy on ghrelin and peptide YY (PYY)(3-36) levels. SUBJECTS/MET...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2010.83
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food intake, meal frequency and occurrence of vomiting and purging were assessed in 20 female patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) by two dietitians by means of a dietary history over the past month. Ten lean healthy women and 10 of normal weight served as two groups of controls. Two self-administered questionnaires, c...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether C-reactive protein (CRP) as indicator of acute inflammation is associated with maximal isometric handgrip strength in non-critically ill patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Handgrip strength was measured with Jamar dynamometer in 620 hospitalized patients (56.4±15.9 years old, 52.3...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.261
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the C677T-MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase)-polymorphism (CC, CT and TT) for vascular complications in liver transplant recipients. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Hepatology-Transplantation-Unit, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602699
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging is the major risk factor for the development of human neurodegenerative maladies such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's and Parkinson's diseases (PDs) and prion disorders, all of which stem from toxic protein aggregation. All of these diseases are correlated with cognitive decline. Cognitive Decline is a dynamic stat...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.189
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Malnutrition is a common and underrecognized clinical problem among aged institutionalized patients. The aim of this study was to investigate how well nurses recognize malnutrition in elderly patients in long-term care hospitals in Helsinki. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:In this descriptive, cross-sect...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602916
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Twins in developing countries may be disadvantaged due to their small size at birth, compromised nutrition and high infection risk. Although twinning is common in Africa, there are few longitudinal studies of growth and morbidity in this high-risk group. The aim of the present paper was to describe growth and...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602356
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In international surveys of food consumption and nutrient intake, it is essential that the dietary data are comparable when different databases and calculation programs are used. The aim of the present analysis was to examine the comparability of nutrient intake data calculated on the basis of ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601639
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It was determined whether a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) 74-2 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis DGCC 420 (B. lactis 420) affect the faecal microbiota as well as immunological parameters and blood lipids in healthy adults. DESIGN:A placebo-controlled, double-blinded, rando...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602761
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
