Abstract：
:The development of atherosclerotic vascular disease is influenced by multiple factors present since early age. Abnormal lipid metabolism, a major cause of atherosclerosis, results from genetic predisposition and is influenced by a variety of exogenous conditions. This article reviews the published studies of serum cholesterol tracking. The Sherbrooke cohort study on serum cholesterol tracking from early infancy to adolescence is described. The role of dietary habits, nutrient intake and other lifestyle-associated factors are scrutinized. Finally, a family-oriented detection of coronary risk factors in adolescence is discussed with emphasis on the future implementation of new genetic techniques.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Vobecky JS,Grant AM,Laplante P,David P,Vobecky Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-09-01 00:00:00pages
S47-56eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640journal_volume
47 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Familial correlation of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration (25(OH)D) was reported in twin- or parent-offspring studies. However, data on relative contribution of environmental factors on familial clustering of 25(OH)D in extended families are limited. SUBJECTS/METHODS:We performed cross-sect...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0157-3
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The validation of dietary assessment methods is critical in the evaluation of the relation between dietary intake and health. The aim of this study was to assess the validity of a food frequency questionnaire by comparing energy intake with energy expenditure measured with the doubly labelled water method. D...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601519
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine folates, vitamin B12 and total homocysteine levels among neonates from mothers of low or high socioeconomic status. DESIGN:We carried out a cross-sectional transversal study comprising 143 neonates from two maternity hospitals in the city of Salvador, Northeast of Brazil. Cord blood samples were...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602528
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bias in diet reporting may be both random and non-random, and may be found with simpler as well as more advanced dietary instruments. A random bias will contribute to obscure relations between diet and disease. A systematic bias may obscure or aggravate such associations. Underreporting of non-protein energy has been ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602589
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the intake of ruminant trans fatty acids (TFA) in the Danish population aged 1-80 years. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SUBJECTS:A sex- and age-stratified random sample drawn from the Danish Civil Registration System. A total of 3098 participants (51% female) aged 1-80 years were included. The partic...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602316
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of cold storage and vinegar addition on glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to a potato meal in healthy subjects. SUBJECTS AND SETTING:A total of 13 healthy subjects volunteered for the study, and the tests were performed at Applied Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Lund University, S...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602238
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The European Food Safety Authority approved a health claim (ID558) relating to lowered postprandial glycaemia when fructose replaces 30% of sucrose in foods and beverages. We assessed the effects of partial replacement of sucrose with fructose on serum glucose, uric acid and blood pressure. SUBJE...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0134-x
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate whether a diet rich in legumes are associated with oxidative stress among type 2 diabetic patients. In a randomized, controlled, crossover clinical trial, 31 type 2 diabetic patients were randomly assigned to receive 2 diets, each for a period of 8 weeks: (1) The legume-f...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2017.113
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To investigate (i) associations of intimate partner violence (IPV) and chronic undernutrition among women of reproductive age and (ii) whether women who experience both poverty and IPV are unique in their nutritional disadvantages. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study used the data from the 2007 Banglades...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.202
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assess longitudinal changes in height, body weight, triceps skinfold thickness and circumferences in elderly Europeans. DESIGN:Longitudinal study including baseline measurements taken in 1988/1989 which were repeated in 1993. SETTING:Baseline and follow-up data were collected in nine European research towns...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of fish oil supplementation in pregnancy on maternal erythrocyte fatty acid composition at different stages of pregnancy and in the post-partum period, and on neonatal erythrocyte fatty acid composition. DESIGN:A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled stu...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601825
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To test the association between physical activity measured using accelerometer counts (Actigraph) and energy expenditure (EE) measured using the doubly labelled water (DLW) method in free-living children in India. The aim of this study was to explore the usefulness of Actigraphs in estimating EE. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2009.95
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A low-cost locally based nutrition education programme was designed around the employment of a part-time dietitian with the aim of improving the nutritional intakes of Grampian Health Board staff. Its effectiveness was evaluated by assessment of habitual dietary intakes of staff, using a previously validated questionn...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate two interventions (one reward-based and one exposure-based) for increasing children's acceptance of an unfamiliar vegetable compared with a no-treatment control. It was predicted that the exposure condition would increase liking for, and consumption of, the vegetable rela...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601541
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that depression relates to biomarkers of both short- and long-term polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) intake. However, it is not known which of these two biomarkers has the closest relationship to depression. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship of depression with both adipose tissue and ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602413
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sifted flour was fortified with carbonyl iron for 50 years in Sweden. This study evaluates changes in food habits, intake of iron, factors affecting iron absorption and iron status after the discontinuation of the general iron fortification in adolescents with the highest requirements. SUBJECTS/M...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.291
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is evidence linking oral propionate to a reduction in food intake, which could confer functional food properties in the fight against obesity. However, propionate is typically volatile with a pungent smell and taste and so incorporating into foods naturally, at levels acceptable to the consumer is a no...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.1
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Depression can decrease quality of life and affect health outcomes in older population. We investigated whether different intake levels of folate, vitamin B6 and B12 were associated with a 3-year depression incidence among generally healthy, community-dwelling older men and women. SUBJECTS/METHOD...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.202
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Patients with a short bowel and receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) have an increased risk of chronic cholestasis (CC). Restoration of bowel continuity after a mesenteric infarction results in PN requirements being reduced or stopped. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CC and whether ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.147
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is convincing evidence that a high dietary fiber intake may lower the risk of coronary heart disease. However, the role of fiber in the prevention of stroke is unclear. We examined the associations of dietary fiber and fiber-rich food intake with risk of stroke within the Alpha-tocopherol, B...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2009.16
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study investigated, on 53 Australians consuming a typical Western diet, the relationship between dietary intake, faecal excretion of carbohydrate and changes in faecal markers believed to be relevant to colon cancer risk, for example faecal output, transit time and concentrations of phenols, ammonia and...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600456
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Classification into month-specific cutpoints is used to minimize misclassification associated with single measurement of serum 25(OH)D. This study aims to evaluate this strategy, and to compare it with the widely used classification into overall cutpoints. For this purpose, we studied 69,553 subjects in whom serum 25(...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.69
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a continuing need to examine the relationship between diet quality and health in the population. The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) has been developed as a composite measure of diet quality by the US Department of Agriculture. OBJECTIVES:The first objective was to use the HEI to assess the diet quality...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601989
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the cellular basis for immune enhancement by a probiotic lactic acid bacteria strain (Bifidobacterium lactis HN019); and to determine whether immune enhancement can be optimized by delivery in oligosaccharide-enriched low-fat milk. DESIGN:A double-blind, three-stage before-and-after intervention tr...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601093
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the association between content in adipose tissue of very long-chain n-3 fatty acids, trans fatty acids, linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid and risk of a first myocardial infarction. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:A case-control design among 100 patients and 98 population controls both men and postmenopau...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601064
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional methods for estimating total body fat rely on the assumption that body fat distribution and bone mineral content are constant. However, in patients undergoing renal transplantation rapid changes in body composition occur, with variations in fat distribution and bone mineral content. In order to determine t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is scarce evidence of how certain eating behaviours compromise the compliance with dietary guidelines and weight status in school-aged children. This study aims to evaluate the association of children's problematic eating behaviours with food quality and body mass index at 7 years of age. S...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0169-z
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A constellation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) capable of damaging cellular constituents generated in excess during the chronic, inflammatory, neurodegenerative disease process of leprosy. The consequences of this leads to enhanced oxidative stress and lower antioxidant status. Enzymatic antioxidants provi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602221
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:A nutritionally adequate diet in childhood is important for health and resistance of allergies and infections. This study explored the effects of school meals rich in fish, vegetables and fibre on school attendance, asthma, allergies and illness in 797 Danish 8- to 11-year-old children. No compara...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.263
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate body fatness in subjects complying with common public health guidelines for lipid and alcohol intake as well as physical activity participation. SUBJECTS:A sample of 358 male subjects who participated in phase 1 of the Quebec Family Study. DESIGN:The association between adiposity, lipid and alc...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
