Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:It was determined whether a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) 74-2 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis DGCC 420 (B. lactis 420) affect the faecal microbiota as well as immunological parameters and blood lipids in healthy adults. DESIGN:A placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized crossover trial was conducted. SUBJECTS:Twenty-six healthy volunteers (mean age 25 years) were recruited by advertising in academical buildings. All of them completed the study. METHODS:After 3-week run-in period, half of the volunteers consumed 300 g/day of yoghurt supplement containing probiotic strains L. acidophilus 74-2 and B. lactis 420, and the other half received the placebo product for a period of 5 weeks. The two groups were crossed during the following 5-week period. Blood and faecal samples were collected at the end of each period. The faecal content of probiotic bacteria, faecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), serum lipids and plasma immune system biomarkers were evaluated. RESULTS:Faecal proportions of L. acidophilus and of B. lactis increased significantly from 0.02 to 0.19 and 0.4 to 1.4% (P<0.05), respectively. Percentages of granulocytes and monocytes showing phagocytic activity were significantly elevated from 92 to 95% during probiotic intervention, whereas their oxidative burst activity and specific immune parameters remained unaffected. Fecal SCFA and serum cholesterol levels were not influenced by the probiotics. However, serum concentrations of triacylglyceroles decreased significantly by 11.6% (P<0.05) in the probiotic supplementation period. CONCLUSIONS:L. acidophilus and B. lactis were recovered in faeces in significantly elevated numbers after supplementation. They are able to modulate unspecific cellular immune response indicated by the increased phagocytic activity.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Klein A,Friedrich U,Vogelsang H,Jahreis Gdoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602761subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
584-93issue
5eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
1602761journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The relevance of nutritional indices derived from comparison with growth standards to assess the risk of dying was evaluated in a 2-year prospective study in rural Senegal. An average of 3151 children aged 6-59 months were measured twice a year and followed up during the intervening 6-month periods. Children who survi...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioelectrical impedance analysis is an extremely popular method for assessment of body composition. Despite its wide-spread use over the past thirty years, its accuracy and clinical value is still questioned. Most frequently, criticisms focus on its purported poor absolute accuracy and that different impedance analyse...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Evidence is accumulating that obesity risks become established early in life. The goal of this systematic review is to assess whether there is evidence that rapid postnatal growth holds different implications for childhood obesity risks for children who experienced different patterns of prenatal growth. We conducted s...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.258
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abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To conduct an analysis of associations between eating behaviours and weight status in 2-year-old children. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Data were collected prospectively in the maternal-infant dyad Cork BASELINE Birth Cohort Study. The weight status of children aged 2 years (n=1189) was assigned using the In...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.130
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green tea is commonly consumed in China, Japan, and Korea and certain parts of North Africa and is gaining popularity in other parts of the world. The aim of this review was to objectively evaluate the existing evidence related to green tea consumption and various health outcomes, especially cancer, cardiovascular dis...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00710-7
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abstract::The effect on total serum cholesterol and its lipoprotein fractions of supplementation of the diet with amla (Emblica officinalis, Gaertn., the Indian gooseberry) was studied in normal and hypercholesterolaemic men aged 35-55 years. The supplement was given for a period of 28 d in the raw form. Both normal and hyperch...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To determine which component of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is the best predictor of its development. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In this cohort study, 2279 subjects aged 20-87 years without MetS selected from among the participants of the cross-sectional phase of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS)...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.111
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.46
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Obese infants are more susceptible to develop adulthood obesity and its related comorbidities. Previous studies have shown the presence of hormones and growth factors in maternal breast milk that may influence infant adiposity. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in concentrations...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.205
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To monitor the dietary intake of energy, macro- and micronutrients in asylum seeker children. DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional study in three asylum seeker centres in The Netherlands. SUBJECTS:Hundred and sixteen children 2-12 years old (86% of the study cohort) provided a dietary history. METHOD:The die...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602501
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify if the nutritional status and improvements in Vietnam during the 1990s applied equally to the key vulnerable population groups (poor, rural, and ethnic minority) as it did to the nonpoor-largely in the urban areas. DESIGN:This study used cross-sectional analyses in the context of inequalities occ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601761
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relation between a wide range of alcohol consumptions and levels of the components of insulin-like growth factor system (IGFs) and adiponectin in humans. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study using controls from a case-control study on ovarian and endometrial cancer. SETTINGS:The study included wome...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602519
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Optimal obesity indices in predicting cardio-metabolic risk are less studied in Asian. We evaluated optimal waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) for predicting hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes in Han and Uygur populations in Xinjiang, a northwest part of China. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study involved...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.25
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of a breakfast cereal containing inulin on blood lipids and colonic ecosystem in normolipidemic young men. SETTING:Department of Food Science and Microbiology,University of Milan, Italy. SUBJECTS:Twelve healthy male volunteers, age 23.3 +/- 0.5 y, body mass index (BMI) 25.7 +/- 1.2...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600841
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Cold exposure increases thermogenesis and could improve insulin sensitivity. We hypothesized a blunted response in the metabolic syndrome (MetS). SUBJECTS/METHODS:Twenty older adults 59 ± 10.4 years (with MetS, MetS+, n = 9; without MetS, MetS-, n = 11) completed a randomized crossover design of ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41430-017-0058-x
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mediterranean diets are felt to be healthful diets linked with reduced mortality from diet-related noncommunicable diseases. OBJECTIVE:To examine trends in diet, activity, obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases for Spain and compare these with other European countries, particularly those from the...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601414
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601395
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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