当前位置： SCI文献检索 > EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION期刊下所有文献 > Predictors of body composition changes during tuberculosis treatment in Mwanza, Tanzania.

Predictors of body composition changes during tuberculosis treatment in Mwanza, Tanzania.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Gains in fat mass and lean mass during tuberculosis (TB) treatment may determine functional recovery and survival; yet, data are scarce. We aimed to assess predictors of fat and fat-free mass during 2 months of intensive TB treatment in a cohort in Mwanza, Tanzania. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Fat and fat-free mass were determined at the start of TB treatment and repeated after 2 months using the deuterium dilution technique. Gains in fat and fat-free mass were determined and predictors assessed using regression analysis. RESULTS:Data for 116 patients were available at baseline and during follow-up. Of these, 38.8% were females, mean age was 37.3 (s.d. 13.5) years, 69% (81) had sputum-positive TB, 45.7% (53) were HIV infected and 25% (29) were current smokers. The mean weight gain was 3.3 kg (95% confidence interval: 2.7; 3.8), and it did not differ by sex. However, compared with females, males had 1.0 (0.4; 1.6) kg/m(2) lower fat mass but 0.7 (0.2; 1.3) kg/m(2) higher fat-free mass gain. Current smoking was associated with higher fat mass (0.7 kg/m(2), 0.04; 1.4) but lower fat-free mass (-0.5 kg/m(2), -1.2; 0.07) gain. Among HIV-infected patients, antiretroviral therapy (ART) led to a lower fat gain (-1.2 kg/m(2), -2.2; -0.2) but to a higher fat-free mass among sputum-negative (2.9 kg/m(2), 0.8; 5.1) but not sputum-positive patients. CONCLUSIONS:During intensive phase of TB treatment, sex, smoking and ART were predictors of body composition. Larger studies are needed to further understand predictors of body composition during recovery, to help design interventions to improve treatment outcomes.

journal_name

Eur J Clin Nutr

journal_title

European journal of clinical nutrition

authors

PrayGod G,Range N,Faurholt-Jepsen D,Jeremiah K,Faurholt-Jepsen M,Aabye MG,Magnussen P,Changalucha J,Andersen AB,Wells JC,Friis H

doi

10.1038/ejcn.2015.37

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1125-32

issue

10

eissn

0954-3007

issn

1476-5640

pii

ejcn201537

journal_volume

69

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION文献大全
  • Parenteral iron polymaltose changes i:c-terminal FGF23 ratios in iron deficiency, but not in dialysis patients.

    abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Iron and phosphate are both vital to many biological cellular processes with central roles in energy metabolism, cellular proliferation and nucleic acid synthesis. Regulatory pathways in some of these metabolic pathways may intersect at fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a major phosphate regula...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.217

    authors： Tan SJ,Satake S,Smith ER,Toussaint ND,Hewitson TD,Holt SG

    更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Short sleep duration is associated with a lower mean satiety quotient in overweight and obese men.

    abstract：:We examined satiety quotient (SQ) and energy intake (EI) according to sleep duration, quality and timing. Seventy-five overweight/obese men (age: 41.1±5.8 years; body mass index: 33.6±2.9 kg/m(2)) completed visual analogue scales for appetite sensations before, immediately after and every 10 minutes for 1 hour followi...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.204

    authors： McNeil J,Drapeau V,Gallant AR,Tremblay A,Doucet E,Chaput JP

    更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Alanine aminotransferase elevation not associated with fatty liver is frequently seen in obese Japanese women.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of fatty liver and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation in obese Japanese women and to clarify the factors contributing to fatty change and ALT elevation in the cohort. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and population-based study. SUBJECTS:From 4366 women who received their annual healt...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601956

    authors： Sakugawa H,Nakayoshi T,Kobashigawa K,Nakasone H,Kawakami Y,Yamashiro T,Maeshiro T,Tomimori K,Miyagi S,Kinjo F,Saito A

    更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary modulators of blood pressure in hypertension.

    abstract：:To study the role of diet, 197 patients of essential hypertension were randomized to either experimental diet (group A, 97 cases) or normal diet (group B, 100 cases) with diuretics given to both the groups. The age varied between 25 and 65 years and 154 were males. The study diet included a significantly higher conten...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：

    authors： Singh RB,Sircar AR,Rastogi SS,Singh R

    更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of dietary trans alpha-linolenic acid on plasma lipids and platelet fatty acid composition: the TransLinE study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To collect (i) baseline data and (ii) execute a large multicentre study examining the effect of trans alpha-linolenic acid on its incorporation into plasma lipids and on risk factors for coronary heart disease. DESIGN:Male volunteers were recruited and the habitual diet assessed by a 4-d weighed record. Fatt...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600903

    authors： Sébédio JL,Vermunt SH,Chardigny JM,Beaufrère B,Mensink RP,Armstrong RA,Christie WW,Niemelä J,Hénon G,Riemersma RA

    更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of intake of plant-based foods with 6-n-propylthiouracil sensitivity and food neophobia in Japanese preschool children.

    abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Diets rich in plant-based foods such as vegetables, fruits and soy foods have been suggested to have beneficial effects on health. However, phytochemicals contained in plant-based foods are generally bitter and acrid. We investigated whether intake of vegetables, fruits and soy foods is associated...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.127

    authors： Tsuji M,Nakamura K,Tamai Y,Wada K,Sahashi Y,Watanabe K,Ohtsuchi S,Ando K,Nagata C

    更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association between antioxidant nutritional indicators and the incidence of dementia: results from the PAQUID prospective cohort study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation between antioxidant vitamins A, E, and malondialdehyde (MDA) lipoperoxidation product plasma concentrations with incident dementia. DESIGN:: A nested case-control within the PAQUID (Personnes Agées QUID) cohort. SETTING:The PAQUID population-based prospective cohort in southwestern F...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601724

    authors： Helmer C,Peuchant E,Letenneur L,Bourdel-Marchasson I,Larrieu S,Dartigues JF,Dubourg L,Thomas MJ,Barberger-Gateau P

    更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Low-dose supplementation with lycopene or beta-carotene does not enhance cell-mediated immunity in healthy free-living elderly humans.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of supplementation with the carotenoids, beta-carotene or lycopene, at levels achievable within a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, on immune function in a group of free-living healthy elderly. DESIGN:A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. T cell subsets and the expression...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601187

    authors： Corridan BM,O'Donoghue M,Hughes DA,Morrissey PA

    更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Zinc supplementation: effects on the growth and morbidity of undernourished Jamaican children.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether there was a growth or morbidity response to zinc supplementation. DESIGN:The study was randomized, placebo-controlled, and double-blind. SETTING:Children were recruited at clinics in Kingston, Jamaica, and supplemented at home. SUBJECTS:Children selected were singletons aged 6-24 mo...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600509

    authors： Meeks Gardner J,Witter MM,Ramdath DD

    更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infant weight in relation to nutritional intake and morbidity in northern Thailand.

    abstract：:A cross-sectional study of 58 infants (age range 2-53 weeks) was carried out in a rural area of northern Thailand. Total dietary intake (energy and protein from breastmilk and supplementary food) was measured directly during continuous observation over 48 h of randomly selected study subjects in their homes. Associati...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Jackson DA,Imong SM,Silprasert A,Wongsawasdii L,Chiowanich P,Ruckphaopunt S,Williams AF,Woolridge MW,Drewett RF,Amatayakul K

    更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Consumption of 'extra' foods by Australian adults: types, quantities and contribution to energy and nutrient intakes.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the types and quantities of 'extra' foods, or energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods, consumed by Australian adults, and assess their contribution to total energy and nutrient intakes. SUBJECT/METHODS:We used 24-h recall data from 10 851 adults, aged 19 years and over, who participated in the nationa...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2008.51

    authors： Rangan AM,Schindeler S,Hector DJ,Gill TP,Webb KL

    更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Is waist circumference per body mass index rising differentially across the United States, England, China and Mexico?

    abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Little is known about whether waist circumference (WC) has increased disproportionately relative to body mass index (BMI) around the world. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Data came from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994 and 2007-2010), Health Survey for England (1992-1993 and 2...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.71

    authors： Albrecht SS,Gordon-Larsen P,Stern D,Popkin BM

    更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of exclusive enteral nutrition in paediatric Crohn's disease.

    abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is a safe and effective treatment modality for inducing remission in paediatric Crohn's disease (CD). The primary aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of EEN to corticosteroid (CS) therapy in newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve patients with CD. A secondary ...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.210

    authors： Lafferty L,Tuohy M,Carey A,Sugrue S,Hurley M,Hussey S

    更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, air displacement plethysmography and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in morbidly obese women.

    abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the agreement of air displacement plethysmography (ADP) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for the assessment of percent fat mass (%FM) in morbidly obese women. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Fifty-seven women aged 19-55 years and with a body mas...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.159

    authors： Bedogni G,Agosti F,De Col A,Marazzi N,Tagliaferri A,Sartorio A

    更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Iron status in 6-y-old children: associations with growth and earlier iron status.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the iron status of 6-y-old children and its association with growth and earlier iron status. DESIGN:In a cross-sectional study, children's body size measurements were recorded and blood samples taken near their sixth birthday. SUBJECTS:A sample of 188 children, randomly selected in two previo...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602137

    authors： Gunnarsson BS,Thorsdottir I,Palsson G

    更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on skeletal maturation in undernourished children in Indonesia.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper reports the effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on skeletal maturation of nutritionally at risk infants and toddlers in Pangalengan, Indonesia. DESIGN:Two cohorts of children were randomly assigned to three treatments: E = 1171 kJoule + 12 mg iron; M = 12 mg iron + 209 kJ; S = 104 k...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601008

    authors： Jahari AB,Haas J,Husaini MA,Pollitt E

    更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of small-for-gestational-age infants.

    abstract：:Despite many methodological difficulties, studies evaluating the relationship between being small for gestational age (SGA) at birth and various measures of adverse neurologic outcome generally show significant associations. Nevertheless, cerebral palsy is rarely found in SGA infants. Minimal neurologic dysfunction is...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：

    authors： Goldenberg RL,Hoffman HJ,Cliver SP

    更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Global differences between women and men in the prevalence of obesity: is there an association with gender inequality?

    abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In most populations the prevalence of obesity is greater in women than in men; however, the magnitude of the difference between the sexes varies significantly by country. We considered the role of gender inequality in explaining these disparities. SUBJECTS/METHODS:We undertook an ecological analy...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.86

    authors： Garawi F,Devries K,Thorogood N,Uauy R

    更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of acute fluid consumption on measures of impedance and percent body fat using leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of acute fluid consumption on measures of impedance and percent body fat (%BF) using a common leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analyzer system. DESIGN:Cross-sectional design with treatment order determined using a counterbalanced assignment. SETTING:University laboratory. SUBJECTS:I...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602282

    authors： Dixon CB,LoVallo SJ,Andreacci JL,Goss FL

    更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intense sweeteners and energy density of foods: implications for weight control.

    abstract：:Energy density of foods, as opposed to their sugar or fat content, is said to be a key determinant of energy intakes. Recent laboratory studies have shown that, under ad lib conditions, subjects consume a constant weight or volume of food, so that their energy intakes depend on the energy density of the diet. Because ...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600879

    authors： Drewnowski A

    更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Energy metabolism and requirements in different ethnic groups.

    abstract：:Some studies on energy metabolism of men and women in Third World countries suggested that their basal metabolic rate (BMR) is lower compared to BMRs of people in Northern European and American countries. It is, however, not clear whether this results from ethnic factors, climate or adaptation to, for instance, a low ...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： de Boer JO,van Es AJ,Voorrips LE,Blokstra F,Vogt JE

    更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Social position and nutrition: a gradient relationship in Canada and the USA.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:[corrected] To study the existence of a graded relationship between the nutrient content of the diet and some measures of social position. DESIGN AND SETTING:The graded relationship hypothesis was verified by secondary analysis performed on two different nutrition surveys: the Quebec Nutrition Survey (QNS) a...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601165

    authors： Dubois L,Girard M

    更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Promoting and Implementing the Mediterranean Diet in the Southern Hemisphere: the Chilean Experience.

    abstract：:Increasing scientific evidence shows that the Mediterranean lifestyle -including a characteristic dietary pattern as well as psychosocial and cultural features- has beneficial effects on human health. However, production and use of some of the distinctive components (e.g., olive oil, red wine, nuts, legumes, fish and ...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0307-7

    authors： Echeverría G,Dussaillant C,McGee EE,Mena C,Nitsche MP,Urquiaga I,Bitran M,Pedrals N,Rigotti A

    更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Absorption and antioxidant effects of quercetin from onions, in man.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the in vivo effects of quercetin following the ingestion of fried onions. DESIGN:Five healthy volunteers, three males and two females aged between 25 and 39 y, ingested 225 g of fried onions after an overnight fast and peripheral venous blood was collected 0, 2, 4, 24 and 48 h after consumptio...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600682

    authors： McAnlis GT,McEneny J,Pearce J,Young IS

    更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility of repeated 24-h dietary recalls combined with a food-recording booklet, using EPIC-Soft, among preschoolers.

    abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the feasibility among preschoolers of the 2 × 24-h dietary recalls (24-HDRs) method combined with a food-recording booklet (FRB), using EPIC-Soft pc-program for the 24-HDR (the software developed to conduct 24-HDRs in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutr...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.91

    authors： Trolle E,Amiano P,Ege M,Bower E,Lioret S,Brants H,Kaic-Rak A,de Boer EJ,Andersen LF,EFCOVAL Consortium.

    更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lung function, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and mortality in US adults.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between serum concentrations of vitamin D (25(OH)D) and all-cause mortality among US adults defined by lung function (LF) status, particularly among adults with obstructive LF (OLF). METHODS:Data from 10,795 adults aged 20-79 years (685 with restrictive LF (RLF) and 1309 with OLF)...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.162

    authors： Ford ES

    更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Current practices in the delivery of parenteral nutrition in Australia.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine current practice in the delivery of parenteral nutrition (PN) in Australian hospitals. DESIGN:A cross-sectional mail survey. SETTING:Acute-care adult hospitals with greater than 200 beds in Australia. SUBJECTS:A total of 67 hospitals (65.7% response rate). INTERVENTION:Surveys were posted to ...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602547

    authors： Ali AB,Chapman-Kiddell C,Reeves MM

    更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of regular fish consumption in French elderly community dwellers: data from the Three-City study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have found an inverse association between fish consumption and risk of dementia. The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics of older fish consumers, in order to identify potential confounders in this relationship. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of the baseline data of a ...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602145

    authors： Barberger-Gateau P,Jutand MA,Letenneur L,Larrieu S,Tavernier B,Berr C,3C Study Group.

    更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and energy intake from snacking in Brazil: analysis of the first nationwide individual survey.

    abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Snacking has increased globally. We examine snacking patterns and common snack foods in Brazil. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Data from the first of two non-consecutive food diaries from 34,003 individuals (aged ≥ 10 years) in the first Brazillian nationally representative dietary survey (2008-2009) were used...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.60

    authors： Duffey KJ,Pereira RA,Popkin BM

    更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Subclinical thiamine deficiency identified by pretreatment evaluation in an esophageal cancer patient.

    abstract：:Despite the fact that both thiamine deficiency (TD) and Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) have been observed to some degree in cancer patients, such cases of TD and/or WE reported to date have all been diagnosed after the initiation of treatment. We here report a case of TD that presented without the commonly accepted tria...

    journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1038/s41430-020-00735-y

    authors： Yoshioka A,Sato I,Onishi H,Ishida M

    更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00