Transforming growth factor-alpha and glial fibrillary acidic protein in the hamster circadian system: daily profile and cellular localization.

abstract：:Single unit discharges in the superior secondary gustatory nucleus of the carp, Cyprinus carpio L., were studied electrophysiologically in response to chemical stimulation of the external chemoreceptors of the facial skin surface. Of 36 gustatory neurons recorded, 80.6% were facilitated by taste stimuli and 19.4% were...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Marui T

更新日期：1981-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and the pineal body in 3 types of inherited hormone-deficient mice, the dw, lit and hyt mice were examined by morphological, morphometric and biochemical techniques. In the dw and lit mice the SCN was underdeveloped. In the ventral part of the SCN, where most of the retinal fibers app...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Noguchi T,Sugisaki T,Kudo M,Satoh I

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Amyloid is the primary protein component of neuritic plaques, which are degenerative foci in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The effects of this naturally occurring beta-amyloid on the cells of the central nervous system have not been completely understood. beta-Amyloid increases the vulnerabili...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Parpura-Gill A,Beitz D,Uemura E

更新日期：1997-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The microdialysis technique was utilized to study the effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor ligands on the in vivo release of endogenous glutamate (Glu) and aspartate (Asp) from the rat striatum. Addition of NMDA (250 and 500 microM) to the dialysis perfusion solution resulted in a striking dose-dependent in...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bustos G,Abarca J,Forray MI,Gysling K,Bradberry CW,Roth RH

更新日期：1992-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast axonal transport and neuronal protein synthesis was studied in the isolated nervous system of Aplysia californica. The abdominal ganglion with attached pleural-abdominal connectives (PAC) was removed and the ganglion pulse-labelled with [35S]methionine for 30 min in vitro. The axon containing connectives were lig...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Drake PF,Oblinger MM,Lasek RJ

更新日期：1985-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of neuronal cell bodies in the caudal preoptic area (POA) and rostral anterior hypothalamic area (AH) was studied in Nissl-stained brain sections from adult male and female ferrets. Computer-assisted image-analysis procedures were developed to help estimate the areas of cellular density and the sizes ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tobet SA,Zahniser DJ,Baum MJ

更新日期：1986-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The polar head group of the phospholipid phosphatidylserine is similar in structure to the glutamate analogue 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB), an antagonist of excitatory transmission in the brain. When tested in ligand binding assays phosphatidylserine and its polar head group components O-phosphoserine and L-a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Foster AC,Fagg GE,Harris EW,Cotman CW

更新日期：1982-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral injection of kainic acid (KA) in rat brain was previously found to cause altered immunohistochemical recognition of connexin-43 (Cx43) epitopes (epitope masking) with different sequence-specific antibodies against this gap junction protein. We demonstrate here that similar alterations occur when nitrocel...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sawchuk MA,Hossain MZ,Hertzberg EL,Nagy JI

更新日期：1995-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research has shown that familiarity contributes to associative memory when the to-be-associated stimuli are unitized during encoding. However, the specific processes underlying familiarity-based recognition of unitized representations are still indefinite. In this study, we present electrophysiologically dissoc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wiegand I,Bader R,Mecklinger A

更新日期：2010-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of caffeine ingestion and exposure to bright light, both separately and in combination, on salivary melatonin and tympanic temperature were assessed in humans. Four treatments during a 45.5 h sleep deprivation period were compared: Dim Light-Placebo, Dim Light-Caffeine, Bright Light-Placebo and Bright-Ligh...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wright KP Jr,Badia P,Myers BL,Plenzler SC,Hakel M

更新日期：1997-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Field potentials preceding vocalization were recorded with electrodes chronically implanted on the surface and at 2.0-3.0 mm depth in various cortical areas in three monkeys. Surface-negative, depth-positive (s-N, d-P) slow potentials prior to vocalization were recorded in the premotor (including the Broca's homology)...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gemba H,Miki N,Sasaki K

更新日期：1995-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Although norepinephrine-containing nerve terminals in the spinal cord synapse in the vicinity of sympathetic preganglionic cells, their effect on sympathetic outflow has remained unclear. Since survival during hypotension necessitates sustaining maximal sympathetic activity, we used experimental hypotension as a physi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Conlay LA,Maher TJ,Godley BF,Wurtman RJ

更新日期：1986-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:GPR56, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family, plays a role in the formation of the frontal and parietal brain lobes and cortical lamination in the embryonic stage. A recent report indicated the existence of GPR56 transcripts in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and hippocampal subgranular zone (SGZ) of the adu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Suzuki G,Kanda Y,Nibuya M,Hiramoto T,Tanaka T,Shimizu K,Watanabe Y,Nomura S

更新日期：2007-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This report deals with the effect of substance P (SP) and capsaicin on blood pressure and heart rate after administration into different sites of the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) of urethane-anesthetized rats. Microinjection of SP at 6 different coordinates throughout the NTS showed 3 sites where SP administration ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lukovic L,de Jong W,de Wied D

更新日期：1987-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present research the role of gender in MDMA-induced hyperthermia and serotonin depletion is studied by injecting male and female male rats with MDMA or saline 3 times (i.p.) with 3h interval at dosages of 0.3, 1, 3 or 9 mg/kg at an ambient temperature of 25°C. The acute hyperthermia following the higher dosages...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wallinga AE,Grahlmann C,Granneman RA,Koolhaas JM,Buwalda B

更新日期：2011-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent pharmacological and morphological studies have raised the likelihood of a regulatory link between the neuropeptide Y (NPY) and beta-endorphin (beta-END) networks in the hypothalamus. To evaluate this link we have examined the effects of NPY administration on the in vivo release of beta-END by push-pull perfusio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kalra PS,Norlin M,Kalra SP

更新日期：1995-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterograde neuronal tracing properties of Fluoro-Gold (FG) were characterized in this study by its ability to label the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) upon pressure injection of the substance into the vitrous body of the eye in the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungorus. Tracing was compared to the anterograde neu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Reuss S,Decker K

更新日期：1997-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular lactate concentration and blood flow in the cerebral cortex of urethane-anesthetized, paralyzed and artificially ventilated rats were monitored continuously and simultaneously using an enzyme electrode and a laser Doppler flowmeter (LDF), respectively, during chemical stimulation of the nucleus tract...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ikegami Y,Maeda M,Yokota A,Hayashida Y

更新日期：1997-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal corticosteroid receptors are regulated by corticosterone as well as by neurotransmitters, such as serotonin (5-HT). Studies have demonstrated that long-term changes in 5-HT levels are associated with alterations in hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) number. However...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Novotney S,Lowy MT

更新日期：1995-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic led to a particularly high risk of morbidity and mortality among pregnant women. Therefore, inactivated influenza vaccines have been widely recommended for women in any period of gestation. Recent studies have shown that the peripheral adaptive immune system plays an important role ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Xia Y,Qi F,Zou J,Yao Z

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-month-old male offspring of rats injected intravenously on day 19 of gestation with antiserum to synaptic membrane fraction showed marked behavioral deficits on a DRL (differential reinforcement at low rates) training paradigm. These behavioral deficits included perseveration, slow acquisition rates, and poor rete...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Karpiak SE Jr,Rapport MM

更新日期：1975-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of partial metabolic inhibition (induced by 2 h exposure to low concentrations of cyanide (NaCN)) on the glutamate receptor agonist alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA)-induced excitotoxicity and elevation of free cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels ([Ca2+]i) were studied in glucose-deprived pri...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cebers G,Cebere A,Liljequist S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hemodynamic mechanism has long been assumed to play an important role in watershed infarction. In recent years, however, clinical evidence has indicated that an embolic mechanism is involved. The mechanism by which emboli are trapped preferentially in watershed areas remains unclear. In the present study, we develop...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tsukada N,Katsumata M,Oki K,Minami K,Abe T,Takahashi S,Itoh Y,Suzuki N

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that prolonged preganglionic stimulation (e.g. 40 Hz 20 min) depletes the neurotensin (NT) store of preganglionic axon terminals in the stellate ganglion (SG) of the cat and that replenishment of the store requires several days. The present study investigates the mechanisms which control turno...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Maher E,Bachoo B,Polosa C

更新日期：1994-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic total sleep deprivation (TSD) of rats by the disk-over-water method reliably produces initial increases and subsequent decreases in waking intraperitoneal (Tip) and hypothalamic (Thy) temperatures, progressive increases in energy expenditure, skin lesions on the tail and plantar surfaces, debilitated appearanc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Feng PF,Bergmann BM,Rechtschaffen A

更新日期：1995-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Vanilloid (capsaicin) receptors were visualized by [3H]resiniferatoxin (RTX) autoradiography in the brain of newborn as well as adult (both control and colchicine-treated) rats. Specific labelling was seen in the brain stem only, in the nucleus of the solitary tract extending into the area postrema and the spinal sens...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Szallasi A,Nilsson S,Farkas-Szallasi T,Blumberg PM,Hökfelt T,Lundberg JM

更新日期：1995-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Butyrate treatment results in the rapid formation of processes on F98 anaplastic glioma cells. The morphological differentiation occurs more rapidly and to a greater extent than that induced by nerve growth factor (NGF). The incorporation of [3H]thymidine is virtually stopped 1 day after treatment of F98 cells with so...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vinores SA,Marangos PJ,Ko L

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible involvement of protein kinase A (PKA) in the muscarinic inhibition of the slow afterhyperpolarizing current (IAHP) was investigated in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells. IAHP was recorded using the whole cell method in hippocampal slices, and Rp-cAMPS, a PKA antagonist, was applied intracellularly. The inhi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Blitzer RD,Wong T,Nouranifar R,Landau EM

更新日期：1994-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:ACTH4-10, a fragment of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) molecule, has marked effects on the compensation process following unilateral labyrinthectomy. In Rana temporaria ACTH4-10-treatment (5-250 micrograms/kg) influences both the acquisition and the maintenance of the compensated state. The compensation proces...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Flohr H,Lüneburg U

更新日期：1982-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain injury accelerates amyloid-β (Aβ) deposits and exacerbates Alzheimer's disease (AD). Accumulation of intracellular soluble Aβ impairs cognition prior to emergence of Aβ plaques. However, it is not known whether brain injury affects learning impairment attributable to intracellular soluble Aβ. We made a small inj...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zou J,Wang M,Uchiumi O,Shui Y,Ishigaki Y,Liu X,Tajima N,Akai T,Iizuka H,Kato N

更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00