Cardiovascular effects of substance P and capsaicin microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.

Abstract:

:This report deals with the effect of substance P (SP) and capsaicin on blood pressure and heart rate after administration into different sites of the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) of urethane-anesthetized rats. Microinjection of SP at 6 different coordinates throughout the NTS showed 3 sites where SP administration evoked changes in blood pressure and heart rate. The most sensitive sites where application of SP into the NTS evoked dose-dependent hypotension and bradycardia were at the level of the posterior tip of the area postrema (zero level) and at the level of the obex. Capsaicin evoked dose-dependent hypotension and bradycardia at the same sites. These results further support the possibility that SP may be a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator of baroreceptor afferents in the NTS.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Lukovic L,de Jong W,de Wied D

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(87)90938-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-10-06 00:00:00

pages

312-8

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(87)90938-3

journal_volume

422

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Epidural motor cortex stimulation suppresses somatosensory evoked potentials in the primary somatosensory cortex of the rat.

    abstract::Motor cortex stimulation (MCS) is a promising clinical procedure to help alleviate chronic pain. Animal models demonstrated that MCS is effective in lessening nocifensive behaviors. The present study explored the effects of MCS on cortical somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) recorded at the primary somatosensory co...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.04.027

    authors: Chiou RJ,Lee HY,Chang CW,Lin KH,Kuo CC

    更新日期:2012-06-29 00:00:00

  • Axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells in the cat geniculocortical pathway.

    abstract::The optic nerve of anesthetized cats was completely cut and the autologous sciatic nerve was transplanted. Sixty days later some populations of retinal ganglion cells were shown to regenerate the axon with retrograde HRP labeling. We verified that ganglion cells that had projected to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LG...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91253-w

    authors: Watanabe M,Sawai H,Fukuda Y

    更新日期:1991-09-27 00:00:00

  • The effects of axotomy and preganglionic denervation on the expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP), galanin and PACAP type 1 receptors in the rat superior cervical ganglion.

    abstract::The effects of axotomy, chemical sympathectomy and preganglionic denervation on the expression of the neuropeptides, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP), galanin (GAL), and the PACAP type 1 receptor in the rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) were investigated by immunocytochemistry, in situ hybridi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00923-2

    authors: Moller K,Reimer M,Ekblad E,Hannibal J,Fahrenkrug J,Kanje M,Sundler F

    更新日期:1997-11-14 00:00:00

  • The cat pudendal nerve: afferent fibers responding to mechanical stimulation of the perineal skin, the vagina or the uterine cervix.

    abstract::Some afferent fibers from the pudendal nerve of the female cat were stimulated by pressing on the perineal skin, the vagina or the uterine cervix. Three different types of skin mechanoreceptors were found: (1) with low threshold (< 20 mg) and slow-adapting discharges; (2) with high threshold (0.1-0.5 g) and slow-adapt...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91589-x

    authors: Cueva-Rolón R,Muñoz-Martínez EJ,Delgado-Lezama R,Raya JG

    更新日期:1994-08-29 00:00:00

  • Marked behavioral activation from inhibitory stimulation of locus coeruleus alpha1-adrenoceptors by a full agonist.

    abstract::alpha(1)-Adrenoceptors are concentrated in the locus coeruleus (LC) where they appear to regulate various active behaviors but have been difficult to stimulate effectively. The present study examined the behavioral, pharmacological and neural effects of possible stimulation of these receptors with 6-fluoronorepinephri...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.07.049

    authors: Stone EA,Lin Y,Sarfraz Y,Quartermain D

    更新日期:2009-09-29 00:00:00

  • Early involvement of the tegmentopontine reticular nucleus during the evolution of Alzheimer's disease-related cytoskeletal pathology.

    abstract::The tegmentopontine reticular nucleus (nucleus of Bechterew) plays a crucial role in the generation of horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movement of the eyes. The evolution of Alzheimer's disease-related cytoskeletal pathology was studied of this nucleus was studied in 27 autopsy cases at different stages of the ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02598-7

    authors: Rüb U,Schultz C,Del Tredici K,Braak H

    更新日期:2001-07-27 00:00:00

  • Plasma epinephrine modulates the cerebrovasodilation evoked by electrical stimulation of dorsal medulla.

    abstract::We examined whether plasma epinephrine contributes to the increase in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) evoked by electrical stimulation of the dorsal medullary reticular formation (DMRF). Rats were anesthetized (alpha-chloralose, 30 mg/kg, s.c.), paralyzed and artificially ventilated. The DMRF was electrically stim...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91203-s

    authors: Lacombe PM,Iadecola C,Underwood MD,Sved AF,Reis DJ

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuronal responses to motion and apparent motion in the optic tectum of chickens.

    abstract::The ability to detect moving objects is crucial for survival and is a basic capability in the animal kingdom. In the optic tectum, a major center of the visual pathway of birds, neurons have been found that seem to be perfectly suited to encode motion. These cells, located in the stratum griseum centrale, receive a di...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.01.022

    authors: Verhaal J,Luksch H

    更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00

  • Spatiotemporal brain signal associated with high and low levels of proactive motor response inhibition.

    abstract::Proactive motor response inhibition is used to strategically restrain actions in preparation for stopping. In this study, we first examined the event related potential (ERP) elicited by low and high level of proactive response inhibition, as assessed by the stop-signal task. Corroborating previous studies, we found an...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147064

    authors: Brevers D,Cheron G,Dahman T,Petieau M,Palmero-Soler E,Foucart J,Verbanck P,Cebolla AM

    更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00

  • Lhx2, an evolutionarily conserved, multifunctional regulator of forebrain development.

    abstract::A hundred years after Lhx2 ortholog apterous was identified as a critical regulator of wing development in Drosophila, LIM-HD gene family members have proved to be versatile and powerful components of the molecular machinery that executes the blueprint of embryogenesis across vertebrate and invertebrate species. Here,...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.02.046

    authors: Chou SJ,Tole S

    更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00

  • Ethanol inhibition of NMDA mediated depolarizations is increased in the presence of Mg2+.

    abstract::The inhibitory potency of ethanol upon excitatory amino acid induced depolarizations of rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells was assessed in the presence and absence of magnesium (Mg2+) using the grease-gap technique. Ethanol shifted the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) dose-response curves to the right in a non-parallel ma...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91486-k

    authors: Martin D,Morrisett RA,Bian XP,Wilson WA,Swartzwelder HS

    更新日期:1991-04-19 00:00:00

  • Differential morphologic effects of two fractions from fetal calf muscle on cultured chick ciliary ganglion cells.

    abstract::An extract of fetal calf striated muscle was found to support the survival, growth and differentiation of chick ciliary ganglion neurons in dissociated cell culture. The active material was precipitated in a single fraction by 35-60% ammonium sulfate. When this active fraction was passed over a concanavalin A-Sepharos...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90229-9

    authors: Vaca K,McManaman J,Bursztajn S,Appel SH

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • On the relation between cerebral cysteinyl-leukotriene formation and epileptic seizures.

    abstract::In gerbils pentylenetetrazole- or handling-induced seizures were accompanied by cerebral formation of small amounts of cysteinyl-leukotrienes (LT) but large amounts of prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha. By contrast, in rats injected with pentylenetetrazole or bicuculline very large amounts of PGF2 alpha but no cysteinyl-LT ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90519-2

    authors: Simmet T,Tippler B

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • The role of norepinephrine in mediating luteinizing hormone release in response to blockade of kappa-opioid receptors in the medial preoptic area.

    abstract::Our previous study [32] indicated that blockade of kappa-opioid receptors with nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) produced two different LH responses during midpregnancy in the rat: an increase in basal pulsatile LH secretion, followed in many cases by a larger and/or sustained increase i...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00874-p

    authors: Zhen S,Gallo RV

    更新日期:1995-11-06 00:00:00

  • Development of morphine-induced changes of activity in the mouse.

    abstract::The development of spontaneous activity in response to morphine administration was studied at different postnatal ages in C57BL/6 mice. Morphine induced hyperactivity at all ages except in 3-week-old mice, in which a catatonic effect is evident. The results indicate that the neurophysiological and inhibitory systems r...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(81)90029-8

    authors: Filibeck U,Castellano C,Oliverio A

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of maternal hyperthermia on the development of the brain in the guinea pig.

    abstract::The effect of maternal hyperthermia on the developmental state of newborn guinea pig brains has been studied. Mean litter size and mean body weights of young from control and experimental mothers did not differ. Mean brain weight of young from control mothers (2.72 +/- 0.02 g) was larger than that from experimental mo...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(84)90306-7

    authors: Hutchinson R,Bowler K

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Demonstration and localization of neuronal degeneration in the rat forebrain following a single exposure to MDMA.

    abstract::Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy) is a powerful releaser of serotonin. Increasing recreational use of this stimulant and hallucinogenic drug has raised concerns about its potential to produce brain damage. The vast majority of previous research studies have focused on the compound's ability to deplete sero...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02563-0

    authors: Schmued LC

    更新日期:2003-06-06 00:00:00

  • Contralateral inhibition of soleus H reflexes with different velocities of passive movement of the opposite leg.

    abstract::The research question was, do events arising from rhythmic passive movement of the human leg lead to inhibition of the H reflex pathway in the stationary leg contralateral to that movement? Further, as the angular velocity of the passive movement increases, does the contralateral reflex inhibition also increase? Stabl...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91303-a

    authors: Collins DF,McIlroy WE,Brooke JD

    更新日期:1993-02-12 00:00:00

  • Reduction of sensory activity produced by cercal displacement modifies response of wind-sensitive interneurons in the cockroach.

    abstract::The cockroach can reduce the amount of sensory activity received by its CNS from the cerci, paired wind-responsive appendages. This reduction is produced by medial displacement of the cerci, a movement the animal performs naturally during flying. We demonstrate here that this sensory reduction significantly reduces ac...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91009-8

    authors: Goldstein RS,Camhi JM

    更新日期:1988-02-09 00:00:00

  • Aromatase immunoreactivity in the bluehead wrasse brain, Thalassoma bifasciatum: immunolocalization and co-regionalization with arginine vasotocin and tyrosine hydroxylase.

    abstract::Sex steroid hormones regulate various neural functions that control vertebrate sociosexual behavior. A number of sex steroids can be synthesized de novo in the brain, including estrogens by the enzyme aromatase. Aromatase, the neuropeptides arginine vasotocin/vasopressin, and the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine ha...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.09.017

    authors: Marsh KE,Creutz LM,Hawkins MB,Godwin J

    更新日期:2006-12-18 00:00:00

  • Calcitonin gene-related peptide projection from the ventromedial thalamic nucleus to the insular cortex: a combined retrograde transport and immunocytochemical study.

    abstract::We employed a highly sensitive combination method of retrograde tracing and immunohistochemistry to identify calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-containing fiber pathways in the rat from the ventrolateral part of the ventrolateral thalamic nucleus (vl-vl) and the caudal continuation to the insular cortex. Biotin-wh...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91211-9

    authors: Shimada S,Shiosaka S,Hillyard CJ,Girgis SI,MacIntyre I,Emson PC,Tohyama M

    更新日期:1985-09-30 00:00:00

  • Gene expression in the presence or absence of myelin assembly.

    abstract::Regulation of myelin protein gene expression in the presence and absence of myelin assembly can be assessed using crushed or permanently transected adult sciatic nerves of rats. The P0 glycoprotein and the myelin basic protein (MBP) are the major myelin-specific proteins of the peripheral nervous system. The steady-st...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0169-328x(87)90021-0

    authors: LeBlanc AC,Poduslo JF,Mezei C

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Occipital cortical neurons with transient pyramidal tract axons extend and maintain collaterals to subcortical but not intracortical targets.

    abstract::During the early postnatal development of the rat large numbers of pyramidal tract neurons are present in layer V of the occipital cortex, but by the end of the third postnatal week the distribution of pyramidal tract neurons becomes restricted to the more rostral cortical areas. This restriction is brought about by s...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90661-4

    authors: O'Leary DD,Stanfield BB

    更新日期:1985-06-17 00:00:00

  • High fat/refined carbohydrate diet enhances the susceptibility to spatial learning deficits in rats exposed to intermittent hypoxia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intermittent hypoxia during sleep (IH), as occurs in sleep disordered breathing (SDB), induces spatial learning deficits associated with regulation of transcription factors associated with learning and memory in the hippocampal CA1 region in rats. high fat refined carbohydrate diet (HF/RC) can induce similar...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.046

    authors: Goldbart AD,Row BW,Kheirandish-Gozal L,Cheng Y,Brittian KR,Gozal D

    更新日期:2006-05-23 00:00:00

  • Reflex responses of human thigh muscles to non-noxious sural stimulation during stepping.

    abstract::An investigation of reflex responses of leg muscles to sural stimulation during stepping was performed on human subjects. Non-noxious electrical stimulation applied during the swing phase or the latter half of the stance phase produced a mixed increase and decrease of EMG activity in the hamstring muscles. No response...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90123-3

    authors: Kanda K,Sato H

    更新日期:1983-12-12 00:00:00

  • Calcium dependency of excitatory chemical synaptic transmission in the frog cerebellum in vitro.

    abstract::Chemical synaptic transmission was studied with microelectrode techniques in isolated frog cerebella maintained in vitro. Purkinje cell (PC) EPSPs, elicited by selective monosynaptic electrical stimulation of both the parallel fiber (PF) and climbing fiber (CF) inputs, could be inverted by depolarizing (outward) curre...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)91005-2

    authors: Hackett JT

    更新日期:1976-09-10 00:00:00

  • Long-lasting handling affects behavioural reactivity in adult rats of both sexes prenatally exposed to diazepam.

    abstract::Environmental stressors can substantially affect the adaptive response of rats to novelty in a sexually dimorphic manner. Gender-related differences are also observed in neurochemical and behavioural patterns of adult rats following prenatal exposure to diazepam (DZ). In the present study the behavioural reactivity to...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02462-3

    authors: Cannizzaro C,Martire M,Cannizzaro E,Provenzano G,Gagliano M,Carollo A,Mineo A,Steardo L

    更新日期:2001-06-22 00:00:00

  • GABA mediated inhibition of abdominal postural flexion in lobster.

    abstract::Swimmeret mechanostimulation initiates an abdominal extension program which includes flexion inhibition. Agonists and antagonists were used to examine the GABAergic nature of inhibitory responses recorded intracellularly from a flexion producing interneuron (FPI 303) and flexor motor neuron (f3) pair, and extracellula...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90440-7

    authors: Kotak VC,Page CH

    更新日期:1991-01-11 00:00:00

  • Different stimulatory opioid effects on intracellular Ca(2+) in SH-SY5Y cells.

    abstract::Present study revealed the stimulatory effects of delta opioid receptor on intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in SH-SY5Y cells. Fura-2 based single cell fluorescence ratio (F345/F380) was used to monitor the fluctuation of [Ca(2+)](i). Application of the selective delta-opioid receptor agonist alone, [D-...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02904-8

    authors: Chen L,Zou S,Lou X,Kang HG

    更新日期:2000-11-03 00:00:00

  • Mediobasal hypothalamic neurons are excited by the iontophoretic application of sodium.

    abstract::In the course of studies on the responsiveness of mediobasal hypothalamic neurons to the iontophoretic application of cortisol, it was found that positive currents applied to a sodium chloride (1 M) barrel alone, but not to a choline chloride (1 M) barrel, frequently increased the firing of these neurons. Subsequently...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91091-0

    authors: Mandelbrod I,Feldman S,Werman R

    更新日期:1983-08-22 00:00:00