Abstract:
:The polar head group of the phospholipid phosphatidylserine is similar in structure to the glutamate analogue 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB), an antagonist of excitatory transmission in the brain. When tested in ligand binding assays phosphatidylserine and its polar head group components O-phosphoserine and L-alpha-glycerophosphoserine were good displacers of APB-sensitive L-glutamate binding. The polar head group components were also antagonists of synaptic field potentials in the rat dentate gyrus evoked by stimulation of a presumed glutamate-using pathway. These results suggest that phosphatidylserine may regulate the activity of synaptic L-glutamate receptors.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Foster AC,Fagg GE,Harris EW,Cotman CWdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(82)90328-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-06-24 00:00:00pages
374-7issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(82)90328-6journal_volume
242pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Deposition of beta-amyloid (A beta) is a characteristic feature of the pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Since glucose metabolism and the consequential ATP production are depressed in the temporal and parietal regions of the cortex in patients with AD, we designed the present study to investigate the possible rol...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00827-5
更新日期:1997-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Available evidence suggests that a portion of the septohippocampal pathway may form inhibitory synapses on inhibitory interneurons in the dentate gyrus. In contrast, a portion of the commissural input from the contralateral hilus may form excitatory synapses on inhibitory interneurons. To ascertain whether these pathw...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90301-5
更新日期:1987-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the propagation of spike discharges and the changes in local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) by means of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and autoradiographs to elucidate the underlying mechanism and the propagation pathway in rats with limbic seizures. Seizures were induced by the unilateral microinjection of kai...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91923-2
更新日期:1994-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::In the striatum and hippocampus, there is a loss of sensitivity to muscarinic agonists with age which has been traced to events early in the signal transduction pathway. Our laboratory has therefore focussed on investigations at this level. The current experiments investigate the effects of age on G-protein/receptor i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90197-h
更新日期:1992-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM) was lesioned by injection of ibotenic acid, in 200 g male Wistar rats. The rats were killed 1, 3, 7 or 21 days after surgery, the brains were removed and the prefrontal cortices were subjected to immunohistochemical and Western blot analysis for the expression of glial fibrillary a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90800-o
更新日期:1992-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::There is a large body of evidence indicating important interactions between the adenosine and opioid systems in regulating pain at both the spinal and supraspinal level. Mice lacking the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) gene have been successfully developed and the animals show complete loss of analgesic responses to morphine...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02536-2
更新日期:2002-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of monocular enucleation on basophilic and metabolic staining in primary (striate) visual cortex has been compared in Old and New World monkeys. Both species show a 30-40% shrinkage of neurons in the layers of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receiving axons from the enucleated eye. In striate cortex Old W...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91589-6
更新日期:1985-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Sardinian ethanol-preferring (sP), non-preferring (sNP), and Wistar rats show similar dopaminergic response to vanilla sugar consumption in nucleus accumbens shell (NAcS) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and similarly learn a vanilla sugar-sustained appetitive behavior. In this study we investigated whether in sat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.043
更新日期:2004-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Instructions are an inextricable, yet poorly understood aspect of modern human life. In this paper we propose that instruction implementation and following can be understood as fast Hebbian learning in prefrontal cortex, which trains slower pathways (e.g., cortical-basal ganglia pathways). We present a computational m...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.12.025
更新日期:2012-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment was conducted to determine if nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) neurons are necessary for the contraversive rotational behavior evoked by electrical stimulation in the lateral hypothalamus. Rats were tested daily for electrical stimulation-induced rotational behavior (ESRB) for 5 days, and then given an inje...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91508-2
更新日期:1985-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the activity and amount of the neurotransmitter synthesizing enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) were measured in dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the A10-mesolimbic system of the rat following electrolytic lesions of their axons. Unilateral hypothalamic lesions in close proximity to the cell bodies resulted, with...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90594-2
更新日期:1978-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellar granule neuronal cultures have been used to study the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal functions, including neuronal morphogenesis. However, a limitation of this system is the difficulty to analyze isolated neurons because these are required to be maintained at a high density. Therefore, in the pres...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.09.046
更新日期:2013-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Defined concentrations of quinolinate (QUIN) were administered to murine cortical neurons in culture impaled for intracellular recording. In physiological recording medium containing 1 mM Mg, concentrations of QUIN up to 2 mM had minimal effect on membrane potential and input resistance; only at higher concentrations ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90233-2
更新日期:1987-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Growth cones integrate a remarkably complex concert of chemical cues to guide axons to their appropriate destinations. Recent work suggests that integrins contribute to axon guidance by interacting with a wide range of extracellular molecules including axon guidance molecules, by mechanisms that are not fully understo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.08.045
更新日期:2013-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Substance P (SP) and neurokinin A (NKA), two coexisting neuropeptides of the tachykinin family, stimulated the basal (5 mM K+) and evoked (40 mM K+) release of [3H]5-HT (5-hydroxytryptamine) from tissue slices of the rat cerebral cortex. Spantide ([DArg1,-DTrp7,9,Leu11]SP; 10(-5) M) inhibited the effects of SP but pot...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91275-l
更新日期:1990-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of systemic administration of a single dose (50 mg/kg) of ethosuximide (ESM) on extracellularly recorded thalamic (nucleus centralis lateralis, CL; nucleus reticularis, RE) and cortical neurons and on cortical EEG activity of acute cats, have been studied. In intact animals ESM led to: (a) desynchronization of...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90280-1
更新日期:1989-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Double-staining in either vibratome or paraffin sections using contrasting chromogens revealed an alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH)-containing cell group in the arcuate nucleus, a metorphamide-containing cell group in the paraventricular hypothalamus, and an extensive group of magnocellular perikarya in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90012-1
更新日期:1988-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is accompanied by a general deterioration of fluid cognitive processes and a reduction in resting cerebral blood flow (CBF). While the two phenomena have been observed independently, it is uncertain whether individual differences in cerebral blood flow are reliably associated with cognitive functioning in older ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.020
更新日期:2010-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Intraocular injections of ethylcholine mustard aziridinium ion (AF64A) in the rat depressed retinal choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity in a dose-dependent manner without any significant change in the content of amino acid neurotransmitters GABA, glycine, aspartate and glutamate. ChAT reduction was already detec...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91466-7
更新日期:1988-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 302 neurons in rat hindlimb granular cortex was studied between 2 and 3 weeks after transection and ligation of the sciatic nerve. These neurons were compared to a control sample obtained from normal rats under similar experimental conditions. After sciatic nerve transection the proportion of neurons drive...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91019-0
更新日期:1988-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of neurocalcin-immunoreactive (NC-ir) primary sensory neurons was examined in the trigeminal ganglion (TG), mesencephalic trigeminal tract nucleus (Mes5) and intraoral structures. NC-ir primary sensory neurons were located in the TG but not the Mes5. The coexpression study demonstrated that virtually ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02175-2
更新日期:2000-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The central melanocortin system plays a critical role in regulation of energy balance, including thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT). Activation of the hypothalamic melanocortin signaling stimulates sympathetically-mediated interscapular BAT (IBAT) thermogenesis. The rostral raphe pallidus (rRPa) and adjacent ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.006
更新日期:2007-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Theory of Mind (ToM) has been defined as our ability to predict behaviors of others in terms of their underlying intentions. While the developmental trajectory of ToM had been thought to be invariant across cultures, several ToM studies conducted outside the Anglo-American cultural or linguistic milieus have obtained ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.022
更新日期:2007-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::A subset of olfactory receptor neurons of the Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus possesses receptors for L-glutamate that can mediate both excitatory and inhibitory responses (P.C. Daniel, M.F. Burgess, C.D. Derby, Responses of olfactory receptor neurons in the spiny lobster to binary mixtures are predictable usi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00816-0
更新日期:1997-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Responses of antennal olfactory receptors of the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) to stimulation with 5 general green odour components, i.e. cis-3-hexen-1-ol, trans-2-hexenal, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, trans-2-hexen-1-ol and 1-hexanol, were recorded extracellularly. Response spectra derived from the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90961-4
更新日期:1988-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular permeability and intravascular space in the rat cerebral cortex and hypothalamus were assessed 5 and 14 days after the production of either right or left hemisphere frontal cortical suction lesions. Rats were intravenously injected with large (dextran, 50,000 kdalton) and small (inulin, 5000 kdalton) molecula...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91414-3
更新日期:1985-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings have shown that systemic morphine increases extracellular dopamine (DA), dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA), ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid concentrations in the striatum of freely moving rats. The morphine-induced increase in DA oxidative metabolism is highly correlated with...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00371-0
更新日期:1998-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined if olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) altered defensive behaviors on the elevated plus-maze and the open-field differently in male and female rats. Similar increases in defensive behaviors in male and female rats were observed in both tests following OBX. No significant correlations were detected be...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02421-0
更新日期:2001-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element required for ubiquitous enzymatic reactions. Chronic overexposure to this metal may, however, promote potent neurotoxic effects. The mechanism of Mn toxicity is not well established, but several studies indicate that oxidative stress and mitochondria play major roles in the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.125
更新日期:2008-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Locations of cells responsive to microiontophoretically applied angiotensin II (AII) were compared to distributions of AII receptor binding sites identified by autoradiography in the lumbar enlargement region of the rat spinal cord. Angiotensin II receptor binding sites were densely concentrated in the superficial lay...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91398-4
更新日期:1988-02-16 00:00:00