Behavioral changes in 2-month-old rats following prenatal exposure to antibodies against synaptic membranes.

abstract：:The present study examined the influences of dopamine (DA) receptor stimulation on enkephalin (Met5-enkephalin; ME) and tachykinin (substance P; SP) systems of basal ganglia of Sprague-Dawley rats, lesioned as neonates with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). It has been proposed that the neonatal 6-OHDA-lesioned rat could se...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sivam SP

更新日期：1989-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward anticipation is associated with activity in the dopaminergic midbrain as well as the ventral striatum, amygdala, and medial prefrontal cortex. Dopaminergic neuromodulation declines with age, suggesting that incentive processing should also undergo age-related change. However, the literature is mixed, perhaps re...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Spaniol J,Bowen HJ,Wegier P,Grady C

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports of the transsynaptic transfer of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) in several systems are consistent with the hypothesis that WGA binds to endogenous glycoproteins(s) which undergo transsynaptic transfer. Such molecules might be involved in trophic interactions between neurons. Since these hypothetical glycop...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rhodes CH,Gonatas NK

更新日期：1986-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated electrode penetration of the dentate and interpositus nuclei in a rhesus monkey transformed an 11-13 Hz physiologic tremor into a much larger action tremor at 5-7 Hz. This tremor was associated with muscle spindle spike train modulation and reflexly evoked tremor modulation of interpositus and motor cortex ne...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Elble RJ,Schieber MH,Thach WT Jr

更新日期：1984-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between seizure propensity and the vascular anatomy of the anterior cerebral arteries, or stroke induced by unilateral ligation of the common carotid artery, was investigated utilizing well differentiated colonies of seizure-prone (SP) and non-seizure-prone (NSP) gerbils. Twenty SP and 20 NSP gerbils ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Donadio MF,Kozlowski PB,Kaplan H,Wisniewski HM,Majkowski J

更新日期：1982-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of methamphetamine (15 mg/kg) to adrenalectomized rats significantly decreased hippocampal type I and II corticosteroid receptors as well as type II receptors in the striatum. Type II receptors in the frontal cortex and hypothalamus were unaffected by methamphetamine administration. Pretreatment with MK...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lowy MT

更新日期：1990-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Two separate in vitro assays were used to examine the biosynthesis of the broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist kynurenic acid (KYNA) during the life span of the adult rat. Assessment of KYNA's anabolic enzyme kynurenine aminotransferase revealed steady increases between 3 and 24 months of age in al...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gramsbergen JB,Schmidt W,Turski WA,Schwarcz R

更新日期：1992-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present paper immunocytochemical analysis at the fluorescence microscopical level has been performed of neural cell adhesion. molecule (NCAM) immunoreactivity in the adult rat tel- and diencephalon in order to further substantiate the highly selective neuronal localization of NCAM immunoreactivity, using an aff...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fuxe K,Tinner B,Staines W,David G,Agnati LF

更新日期：1997-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:At a physiologically relevant concentration (1.25 microM), aluminum had an activating effect on oligodendrocyte cell cultures, similar to that previously reported for other cell types. G protein-linked signal transduction was stimulated as indicated by enhanced production of IP3, and protein synthesis was increased. A...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Golub MS,Zhang W,Keen CL,Goldkorn T

更新日期：2002-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferating astrocytes and proliferating neuroblasts have been observed in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus (DG) in the hippocampus of adult rats under normal conditions. However, whether these proliferating cells are stimulated by running has not been determined. Using immunohistochemical techniques,...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Uda M,Ishido M,Kami K,Masuhara M

更新日期：2006-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:After-effects of fusimotor action on dynamic sensitivity of spindle primary afferents from soleus resulted from low rate stimulation of both static and dynamic gamma-axons. Sensitivity to small sinusoidal stretches superimposed on triangles was enhanced during triangular lengthening but not during shortening. These af...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Baumann TK,Emonet-Dénand F,Hulliger M

更新日期：1982-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The projections of putative dopamine containing cells within the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) were studied using a combination of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry and fluorescent retrograde tracing. Substantial numbers of TH-immunoreactive cells in the DR were found to project to the nucleus accumbens. Progr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Stratford TR,Wirtshafter D

更新日期：1990-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the dopamine transporter (DAT) inhibitors cocaine and GBR12909 on DAT and dopamine D(2) receptors were evaluated in the brains under awake and isoflurane-anesthetized monkeys using high-resolution positron emission tomography (PET) in combination with microdialysis. The striatal DAT availability and dop...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tsukada H,Nishiyama S,Kakiuchi T,Ohba H,Sato K,Harada N,Nakanishi S

更新日期：1999-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the role of NMDA receptors in the rat dorsal horn in mediating neuronal responses to noxious hindlimb ischemia, induced by acute occlusion of the femoral artery, as well as in the hyperalgesia evident when noxious mechanical stimuli were applied to the ischemic limb. Two specific NMDA antagonists,...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sher GD,Mitchell D

更新日期：1990-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine, agmatine and kynurenic acid are endogenous ligands acting on different (e.g. adenosine, NMDA, alpha(2)-adrenergic and imidazoline) receptors with a potential role in nociception at the spinal level. Their antinociceptive effects have already been investigated as monotherapy, but only a few studies have repo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kekesi G,Joo G,Csullog E,Peter-Szabo M,Benedek G,Horvath G

更新日期：2004-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual properties of cells in the cat ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGV) identified antidromically from the pretectum and/or superior colliculus (projection cells) were studied in comparison with those of LGV neurons which could not be activated antidromically (non-projection cells). ON-phasic receptive fiel...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hada J,Yamagata Y,Hayashi Y

更新日期：1986-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the prominent water channel in the brain, is particularly concentrated in astrocytic endfeet membranes lining the capillaries and the pia. This localisation pattern makes it well suited to regulate the flow of water and the homeostasis of the interstitial fluid surrounding the neurons. Using immuno...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Medici V,Frassoni C,Tassi L,Spreafico R,Garbelli R

更新日期：2011-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-like immunoreactivity was investigated in the brain, olfactory system and retina of the zebrafish, Danio rerio, during development and in juvenile specimens, by using the indirect immunofluorescence and the peroxidase-antiperoxidase methods. In 24 h post fertiliz...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mathieu M,Tagliafierro G,Angelini C,Vallarino M

更新日期：2001-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Available studies indicate that the adrenergic stimulation of pineal cyclic GMP production involves stimulation of guanylyl cyclase activity by nitric oxide (NO) derived from arginine. This line of investigation was extended in the present study. Using a highly sensitive microassay, it was found that pineal NO synthas...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lin AM,Schaad NC,Schulz PE,Coon SL,Klein DC

更新日期：1994-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural manifestations of food avoidance learning in the mollusc, Pleurobranchaea, survive the surgical reduction of the preparation to the nearly isolated brain. These manifestations include increased synaptic inhibition and reduced synaptic excitation of the phasic paracerebral feeding command interneurons (PCps)...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kovac MP,Davis WJ,Matera EM,Morielli A,Croll RP

更新日期：1985-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) inhibits glucose utilization and elicits feeding through the lateral hypothalamus. In contrast, 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol (2,5-AM), blocking glycogenolysis and/or gluconeogenesis, elicits feeding through the ventromedial hypothalamus. The aim of the present study was to det...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Morita H,Fujimoto K,Sakata T,Kurokawa M,Yoshimatsu H,Noda T,Iwakiri R,Sakai T

更新日期：1996-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropathological consequences of acute exposure to the neurotoxicants ammonia and octanoic acid were investigated with the isolated, perfused canine brain preparation. After 1 h of combined hyperammonemia and octanoic acidemia, ultrastructural changes were apparent in all brain regions examined. The cell bodies o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Drewes LR,Leino RL

更新日期：1985-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral visual cortex ablations in neonatal rabbits produced no detectable loss of ganglion cells in the contralateral retina following a survival period of 3, 4 or 8 months. Analysis of neuron size distributions and neuron densities from whole-mounted retinas indicate that transneuronal retrograde degeneration doe...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wilkes M,Zingaro G,Murphy EH

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the presence and distribution of cerebrovascular Abeta production we investigated amyloid beta precursor protein (AbetaPP)-mRNA expression by RNA in situ hybridization in patients with hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, Dutch type, Alzheimer disease and controls. In all subjects, AbetaPP-mRN...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Natté R,de Boer WI,Maat-Schieman ML,Baelde HJ,Vinters HV,Roos RA,van Duinen SG

更新日期：1999-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Compelling evidence from experimental animal disease models and early-phase clinical trials identifies the transplantation of neural progenitor/stem cells (NSCs) as a viable path towards the development of clinically applicable exogenous stem cell therapies. Building from current advances in the field of NSC biology a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Willis CM,Nicaise AM,Peruzzotti-Jametti L,Pluchino S

更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A single informon reproduces classical conditioning to compound stimuli under a wide range of conditions during reinforcement and non-reinforcement; it also reproduces simple operant conditioning. A network of 210 informons with 8400 simultaneouslly varying pathways has been simulated; it can learn to recognize handpr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Uttley AM

更新日期：1976-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is presented for the occurrence of a unique opiate alkaloid-selective, opioid peptide-insensitive binding site in N18TG2 mouse neuroblastoma cells and in late passage hybrid F-11 cells, derived from N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells and rat dorsal root ganglion cells. Those cells lacked classical opioid peptide-sens...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cruciani RA,Dvorkin B,Klinger HP,Makman MH

更新日期：1994-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a brain region centrally involved in the development and expression of a variety of behaviors associated with drug use. Orexin/hypocretin (ox/hcrt) and corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) are both peptides released into the VTA, and an increasing number of studies show that both ox...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Borgland SL,Ungless MA,Bonci A

更新日期：2010-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise has been shown to influence learning and memory. Most studies were performed with a voluntary running paradigm (e.g. running wheel) in mice. However, such effects of exercise on learning and memory are less well demonstrated using a forced running paradigm (e.g. treadmill). The present study was designed to e...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ang ET,Dawe GS,Wong PT,Moochhala S,Ng YK

更新日期：2006-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of mood disorders, including psychological distress and depression, on stroke outcome. Male Fischer rats were exposed to immobilisation stress, an animal paradigm of psychological stress, major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Either a subacute (1 h for 7...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Madrigal JL,Caso JR,de Cristóbal J,Cárdenas A,Leza JC,Lizasoain I,Lorenzo P,Moro MA

更新日期：2003-07-25 00:00:00