Abstract:
:Administration of methamphetamine (15 mg/kg) to adrenalectomized rats significantly decreased hippocampal type I and II corticosteroid receptors as well as type II receptors in the striatum. Type II receptors in the frontal cortex and hypothalamus were unaffected by methamphetamine administration. Pretreatment with MK-801, a non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, antagonized the methamphetamine-induced decrease in hippocampal and striatal corticosteroid receptors. These results are in agreement with previous studies demonstrating that some of the neurobiological effects of methamphetamine may be mediated via a mechanism involving excitatory amino acids.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Lowy MTdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(90)91362-ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-11-19 00:00:00pages
348-52issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(90)91362-Kjournal_volume
533pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Amyloid beta protein (A beta), has been reported to be toxic to neurons in vitro. However, the molecular mechanism leading to neuronal death remains unknown. Here we report protective effects of phenothiazines, a class of neuroleptic agent, against A beta toxicity in primary cultures of rat cortical neurons and PC12 c...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01300-5
更新日期:1997-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral visual cortex ablations in neonatal rabbits produced no detectable loss of ganglion cells in the contralateral retina following a survival period of 3, 4 or 8 months. Analysis of neuron size distributions and neuron densities from whole-mounted retinas indicate that transneuronal retrograde degeneration doe...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90218-4
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrovascular carbon dioxide (CO2) reactivity is an important hemodynamic index in cerebrovascular disease. In the present study T2*-weighted magnetic resonance image (T2* WI) was evaluated as a non-invasive method to investigate changes in CO2 reactivity. Fourteen rats were subjected to permanent or, 30 and 90 min ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01079-7
更新日期:1997-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that blockade of neurotransmission mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) by the microinjection of a GABAA receptor antagonist, bicuculline methiodide (BM), exclusively induced running activity in the rat. The purpose of the present stu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91243-l
更新日期:1993-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of HIV-1 negative factor (nef) has been positively correlated with HIV disease progression [Z. Hanna, D.G. Kay, N. Rebai, A. Guimond, S. Jothy, P. Jocicoeur, Nef harbors a makor determinant of pathogenicity for an AIDS-like disease induced by HIV-1 in transgenic mice. Cell 95 (1998) 163-175]. Nef expres...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02213-7
更新日期:2000-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking is considered the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, but studies in animals suggest that nicotine is only weakly reinforcing. The maintenance of a dangerous habit by a weakly reinforcing agent has been the topic of some dispute. Using a two-lever "choice" self-administration procedure dev...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03215-2
更新日期:2002-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Given a hypothesised role for CCK in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) for the sensation of pain, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether the increased CCK release could be affected by two different analgesic drugs, morphine and the non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor diclofenac. Since opioids sti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.006
更新日期:2007-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Kainic acid (KA) injections destroy hippocampal pyramidal cells, induce recurrent collateral sprouting of the hilar mossy fibers (MFs), and lead to chronic seizures. In the present study, rats were injected systemically with KA (14 mg/kg) to determine whether the subsequent occurrence of seizures was correlated with M...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90681-6
更新日期:1988-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is characterized by a loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and, in the most severe cases, by degeneration of mesopontine cholinergic neurons. In a monkey model of Parkinson's disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine we report that, despite a severe loss of dop...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90088-5
更新日期:1993-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::In the search for cortical mechanisms subserving psychological phenomena, a better understanding of human cortical circuitry is crucial. In this report we describe aspects of intrinsic connectivity of supragranular layers in human visual cortex, revealed by extracellular injections of the anterograde tracer biocytin i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91148-8
更新日期:1992-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The ionic basis of norepinephrine (NE) action was studied with intracellular recording techniques in the rat hippocampal slice. Topical application of NE caused, in CA1 neurons, a 3-4 mV hyperpolarization associated with a 10-20% decrease in input resistance. This effect was accompanied by a decrease in spontaneous ac...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90104-9
更新日期:1981-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Striatal D2 dopamine receptor concentrations were shown to decrease 30-35% during the lifespan of Wistar rats as assessed both radiochemically and autoradiographically. Binding densities and degree of age-change varied within the striatum; the latter ranging from 17 to 44% in 4 different regions. Overall neuronal loss...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91108-6
更新日期:1989-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria dysfunction contribute to insulin resistance generation during obesity and diabetes. ER and mitochondria interact through Mitofusin 2 (MTF2), which anchors in the outer mitochondrial and ER membranes regulating energy metabolism. Ablation of MTF2 leads to ER stress activatio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.09.014
更新日期:2015-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of osmotic stimulation on the density of beta-adrenoceptor binding sites in the rat supraoptic nucleus (SON) was studied by quantitative autoradiography using 125I-cyanopindolol (ICYP). Increased density of beta-adrenoceptor binding sites was observed in osmotically stimulated rats and also after the sup...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91592-3
更新日期:1992-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Microencephalic rats induced by methylazoxymethanol (MAM) were observed to have notable hyperactivity compared to control rats, as measured by several behavioral parameters in an automated field apparatus. Acute injection of the stimulant drug, methamphetamine (MAP), produced an increase in the incidence of locomotion...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)01307-4
更新日期:1995-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acid uptake by slices of brain is greatly diminished by incubation of the slices in glucose-free media. Uptake can be restored by the addition of a number of substrates, e.g., lactate, citrate, or oxaloacetate. The mixture of succinate, malate, and pyruvate (SMP, 20, 5, and mM) restored amino acid uptake better ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90524-8
更新日期:1977-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Using bilateral infusions into the rat striatum, the effects of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid (AP5) on behaviors induced by the dopamine (DA) D1 receptor agonist SKF 82526 (fenoldopam) or the D2 receptor agonist quinpirole were determined. These effects were tested in DA-repl...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)00630-0
更新日期:1996-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular recordings were carried out in the primary visual cortex of behaving macaque monkeys. Neurons were activated by moving a visual stimulus across their receptive fields during periods of steady fixation and by moving their receptive fields (by visual tracking) across a motionless visual stimulus, taking ca...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90406-2
更新日期:1984-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular responses to electrical microstimulation of the ventrolateral medulla were investigated in both Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) under pentobarbital anesthesia. The threshold intensity required to elicit a change in blood pressure (BP) and the cardiovascular responses in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91582-2
更新日期:1990-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::We screened anti-Aβ1-42 antibodies from a human Alzheimer's disease (AD) specific single chain variable fragment (scFv) phage display library and assessed their effects in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. Reverse transcription-PCR was used to construct the scFv phage display library, and screening identified 11A5 as an anti-A...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.01.028
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Altered expression of neurotrophins may contribute to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Several studies suggest sex steroid hormones may be involved in the regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, as well as the symptoms of schizophrenia. This study aimed to identify sex differences in BDNF-T...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.01.060
更新日期:2011-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with subcortical ischemic vascular disease (SIVD) may hold a high risk of cognitive impairment (CI) by affecting the functional connectivity (FC) of resting-state networks (RSNs). Current studies have mainly focused on the patients with CI but have ignored the prodromal stage when people suffered subcortical ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.03.022
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The endocannabinoid system is a promising therapeutic target in a wide variety of diseases. However, the non-desirable psychotropic effects of natural and synthetic cannabinoids have largely counteracted their clinical usefulness. These effects are mostly mediated by cannabinoid receptors of the CB(1) type, that exhib...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.098
更新日期:2009-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The object of this study was to quantify and compare the degree of control monkeys may assert over firing patterns of normal and epileptic neurons. Thirty-seven epileptic and 70 normal neurons were studied in detail. The operant task was for the monkey to generate specified consecutive interspike intervals (ISI). The ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90884-3
更新日期:1978-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral vascular density is correlated with metabolic demands, which increase in highly active brain areas. External inputs are an essential requirement in the modeling of the visual cortex. Experience-mediated development is very active during the first postnatal month, when congruous blood supply is needed. We stud...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02361-6
更新日期:2000-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) mRNA in the brain of six autopsied individuals by in situ hybridization with 35S-labeled human ChAT riboprobes. Neurons containing hybridization signal for ChAT mRNA were observed in the nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca, the basal nucleus of Meynert...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00677-5
更新日期:1998-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Increased alcohol consumption and heightened aggression have been linked to social isolation. Furthermore, animals treated with alcohol following social separation showed higher aggression together with lower serotonin transmission. Although reduced serotonin transmission in the brain may be related to alcohol-induced...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.02.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha,17 beta-diol (3 alpha-Androstanediol; 3 alpha-Diol) and 4-pregnen-3,20-dione (progesterone; P) in promoting analgesia was investigated. Ovariectomized rats received daily injections of 3 alpha-Diol (0.6, 3.0, 6.0 and 7.5 mg/kg) or vehicle and twice daily injections of estradi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01118-8
更新日期:1996-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of lesions in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra of 4-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) were studied on (a) changes in blood pressure during a period of 6 weeks following lesioning, and (b) dopamine and metabolite concentrations in the caudate nu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91739-6
更新日期:1994-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The convulsant compounds bicuculline (BICUC) and penicillin (PCN) are antagonists of GABA-mediated synaptic inhibition. In addition, we have shown that BICUC and PCN produced membrane depolarization of mouse spinal cord neurons in primary dissociated cell culture by blocking a potassium conductance, a non-synaptic dir...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90609-6
更新日期:1982-01-28 00:00:00