Abstract:
:Changes in synaptic efficacy at the parallel fiber (PF)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapse are postulated to be a cellular basis for motor learning. Although long-term efficacy changes lasting more than an hour at this synapse, i.e., long-term potentiation and depression, have been extensively studied, relatively short lasting synaptic efficacy changes, namely short-term potentiation (STP) lasting for tens of minutes, have not been discussed to date. Here we report that this synapse shows an apparent STP reliably by a periodic burst pattern of homosynaptic stimulation. This STP is presynaptically expressed, since it accompanies with a reduced paired-pulse facilitation and is resistant to postsynaptic Ca(2+) reduction by BAPTA injection or in P/Q-type Ca channel knockout cerebella. This novel type of synaptic plasticity at the PF-PC synapse would be a clue for understanding the presynaptic mechanisms of plasticity at this synapse.
journal_name
Neurosci Resjournal_title
Neuroscience researchauthors
Goto J,Inoue T,Kuruma A,Mikoshiba Kdoi
10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
28-33issue
1eissn
0168-0102issn
1872-8111pii
S0168-0102(06)00019-8journal_volume
55pub_type
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