Colocalization of mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor in the hippocampus and hypothalamus.

Abstract:

:We investigated the distribution and colocalization pattern of the two corticosteroid receptors, mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR), in the hippocampus and hypothalamus, the main target regions of corticosterone in the rat brain, using double immunofluorescence histochemistry in conjunction with specific polyclonal antibodies against MR and GR. In the hippocampus, MR- and GR-immunoreactivity (ir) were colocalized in CA1 and CA2 pyramidal neurons and granule cells of the dentate gyrus, while only MR-ir was seen in the CA3 pyramidal neurons. Colocalization of MR- and GR-ir was also observed in the parvocellular region, but not in the magnocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Subcellular distribution of MR-ir was more cytoplasmic in comparison with that of GR-ir, while the ratio of cytoplasmic to nuclear distribution of these receptors was different among the regions. After adrenalectomy (ADX), the distribution pattern of both receptors was changed to cytoplasmic, although the degree of the change of distribution was different among each region. Replacement of corticosterone after ADX recovered the distribution pattern to that of the sham-operated animals. These results suggest that the balance of MR and GR in the cell underlies the potential regulation of corticosteroid through the hippocampus and hypothalamus.

journal_name

Neurosci Res

journal_title

Neuroscience research

authors

Han F,Ozawa H,Matsuda K,Nishi M,Kawata M

doi

10.1016/j.neures.2004.12.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-01 00:00:00

pages

371-81

issue

4

eissn

0168-0102

issn

1872-8111

pii

S0168-0102(04)00311-6

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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