Autism and the serotonin transporter: the long and short of it.

Abstract:

:Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder manifesting early in childhood. Some symptoms of autism are alleviated by treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which are known to interact with the serotonin transporter. Moreover, variation in the gene that encodes the transporter (SLC6A4), especially the HTTLPR locus, is known to modulate its expression. It is natural, therefore, to evaluate whether this variation plays a role in liability to autism. We investigated the impact of alleles at HTTLPR and three other loci in SLC6A4 by using a large, independent family-based sample (390 families, 1528 individuals) from the NIH Collaborative Programs of Excellence in Autism (CPEA) network. Allele transmissions to individuals diagnosed with autism were biased only for HTTLPR, both for the narrow diagnosis of autism (P=0.035) and for the broader diagnosis of autism spectrum (P=0.007). The short allele of HTTLPR was significantly overtransmitted. Investigation of haplotype transmissions suggested that, in our data, biased transmission was only due to HTTLPR. With respect to this locus, there are now seven of 12 studies reporting significant transmission bias of HTTLPR alleles, a noteworthy result in itself. However, the studies with significant findings are almost equally divided between overtransmission of short and overtransmission of long alleles. We place our results within this extremely heterogeneous field of studies. Determining the factors influencing the relationship between autism phenotypes and HTTLPR variation, as well as other loci in SLC6A4, could be an important advance in our understanding of this complex disorder.

journal_name

Mol Psychiatry

journal_title

Molecular psychiatry

authors

Devlin B,Cook EH Jr,Coon H,Dawson G,Grigorenko EL,McMahon W,Minshew N,Pauls D,Smith M,Spence MA,Rodier PM,Stodgell C,Schellenberg GD,CPEA Genetics Network.

doi

10.1038/sj.mp.4001724

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1110-6

issue

12

eissn

1359-4184

issn

1476-5578

pii

4001724

journal_volume

10

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Neurons derived from patients with bipolar disorder divide into intrinsically different sub-populations of neurons, predicting the patients' responsiveness to lithium.

    abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) is a progressive psychiatric disorder with more than 3% prevalence worldwide. Affected individuals experience recurrent episodes of depression and mania, disrupting normal life and increasing the risk of suicide greatly. The complexity and genetic heterogeneity of psychiatric disorders have chall...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/mp.2016.260

    authors: Stern S,Santos R,Marchetto MC,Mendes APD,Rouleau GA,Biesmans S,Wang QW,Yao J,Charnay P,Bang AG,Alda M,Gage FH

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mad cows meet mad yeast: the prion hypothesis.

    abstract::Obscure work on the inheritance of two peculiar genetic traits in yeast has recently collided with work on infectious, neurodegenerative diseases in mammals. The impact illuminates both fields. The yeast work reveals a new mechanism of genetic variation that is based on differences in protein conformation rather than ...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lindquist S

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Replication of linkage on chromosome 7q22 and association of the regional Reelin gene with working memory in schizophrenia families.

    abstract::Schizophrenia is a common and complex mental disorder. Hereditary factors are important for its etiology, but despite linkage signals reported to several chromosomal regions in different populations, final identification of predisposing genes has remained a challenge. Utilizing a large family-based schizophrenia study...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4002047

    authors: Wedenoja J,Loukola A,Tuulio-Henriksson A,Paunio T,Ekelund J,Silander K,Varilo T,Heikkilä K,Suvisaari J,Partonen T,Lönnqvist J,Peltonen L

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal variability of glucocorticoid receptor activity is functionally important for the therapeutic action of fluoxetine in the hippocampus.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the actions of antidepressants on glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signalling. To resolve these inconsistencies, we used a lentiviral-based reporter system to directly monitor rat hippocampal GR activity during stress adaptation. Temporal GR activation was induced...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/mp.2014.137

    authors: Lee MS,Kim YH,Park WS,Park OK,Kwon SH,Hong KS,Rhim H,Shim I,Morita K,Wong DL,Patel PD,Lyons DM,Schatzberg AF,Her S

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Towards precision medicine for pain: diagnostic biomarkers and repurposed drugs.

    abstract::We endeavored to identify objective blood biomarkers for pain, a subjective sensation with a biological basis, using a stepwise discovery, prioritization, validation, and testing in independent cohorts design. We studied psychiatric patients, a high risk group for co-morbid pain disorders and increased perception of p...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0345-5

    authors: Niculescu AB,Le-Niculescu H,Levey DF,Roseberry K,Soe KC,Rogers J,Khan F,Jones T,Judd S,McCormick MA,Wessel AR,Williams A,Kurian SM,White FA

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Epi-inositol regulates expression of the yeast INO1 gene encoding inositol-1-P synthase.

    abstract::Myo-inositol exerts behavioral effects in animal models of psychiatric disorders and is effective in clinical trials in psychiatric patients. Interestingly, epi-inositol exerts behavioral effects similar to myo-inositol, even though epi-inositol is not a substrate for synthesis of phosphatidylinositol. We postulated t...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000965

    authors: Shaldubina A,Ju S,Vaden DL,Ding D,Belmaker RH,Greenberg ML

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Right parietal dysfunction in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type: a functional MRI study.

    abstract::Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type (ADHD-CT) is associated with spatial working memory deficits. These deficits are known to be subserved by dysfunction of neural circuits involving right prefrontal, striatal and parietal brain regions. This study determines whether decreased right prefrontal, str...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001999

    authors: Vance A,Silk TJ,Casey M,Rinehart NJ,Bradshaw JL,Bellgrove MA,Cunnington R

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular mechanisms of placebo responses in humans.

    abstract::Endogenous opioid and non-opioid mechanisms (for example, dopamine (DA), endocannabinoids (eCB)) have been implicated in the formation of placebo analgesic effects, with initial reports dating back three decades. Besides the perspective that placebo effects confound randomized clinical trials, the information so far a...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/mp.2014.164

    authors: Peciña M,Zubieta JK

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Association between glutamic acid decarboxylase genes and anxiety disorders, major depression, and neuroticism.

    abstract::Abnormalities in the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter system have been noted in subjects with mood and anxiety disorders. Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) enzymes synthesize GABA from glutamate, and, thus, are reasonable candidate susceptibility genes for these conditions. In this study, we examined th...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001845

    authors: Hettema JM,An SS,Neale MC,Bukszar J,van den Oord EJ,Kendler KS,Chen X

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a polymorphism in the promoter region of DRD4 associated with the human novelty seeking personality trait.

    abstract::Polymorphism in the human dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) exon III has been associated in some but not all studies of the human personality trait of Novelty Seeking. We searched for polymorphisms in the 5' region of DRD4 and identified six polymorphisms as follows: -1217G Ins/Del, -809G/A, -616C/G, -603T Ins/Del, -60...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000563

    authors: Okuyama Y,Ishiguro H,Nankai M,Shibuya H,Watanabe A,Arinami T

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prefrontal hyperactivation during working memory task in untreated individuals with major depressive disorder.

    abstract::The prefrontal cortex, a part of the limbic-thalamic-cortical network, participates in regulation of mood, cognition and behavior and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Many neuropsychological studies demonstrate impairment of working memory in patients with MDD. However, th...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001894

    authors: Matsuo K,Glahn DC,Peluso MA,Hatch JP,Monkul ES,Najt P,Sanches M,Zamarripa F,Li J,Lancaster JL,Fox PT,Gao JH,Soares JC

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) gene variants associated with ADHD.

    abstract::Genetic and pharmacological studies have emphasised the role of serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) as a possible etiologic factor in the development of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin from tryptophan. Originally,...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001698

    authors: Sheehan K,Lowe N,Kirley A,Mullins C,Fitzgerald M,Gill M,Hawi Z

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Altered connections on the road to psychopathy.

    abstract::Psychopathy is strongly associated with serious criminal behaviour (for example, rape and murder) and recidivism. However, the biological basis of psychopathy remains poorly understood. Earlier studies suggested that dysfunction of the amygdala and/or orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) may underpin psychopathy. Nobody, howeve...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/mp.2009.40

    authors: Craig MC,Catani M,Deeley Q,Latham R,Daly E,Kanaan R,Picchioni M,McGuire PK,Fahy T,Murphy DG

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sex, trauma, stress hormones and depression.

    abstract::Although few studies dispute that there are gender differences in depression, the etiology is still unknown. In this review, we cover a number of proposed factors and the evidences for and against these factors that may account for gender differences in depression. These include the possible role of estrogens at puber...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/mp.2009.94

    authors: Young E,Korszun A

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived threat predicts the neural sequelae of combat stress.

    abstract::Exposure to severe stressors increases the risk for psychiatric disorders in vulnerable individuals, but can lead to positive outcomes for others. However, it remains unknown how severe stress affects neural functioning in humans and what factors mediate individual differences in the neural sequelae of stress. The amy...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/mp.2010.132

    authors: van Wingen GA,Geuze E,Vermetten E,Fernández G

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Urocortin-1 and -2 double-deficient mice show robust anxiolytic phenotype and modified serotonergic activity in anxiety circuits.

    abstract::The urocortin (Ucn) family of neuropeptides is suggested to be involved in homeostatic coping mechanisms of the central stress response through the activation of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 2 (CRFR2). The neuropeptides, Ucn1 and Ucn2, serve as endogenous ligands for the CRFR2, which is highly expresse...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/mp.2009.115

    authors: Neufeld-Cohen A,Evans AK,Getselter D,Spyroglou A,Hill A,Gil S,Tsoory M,Beuschlein F,Lowry CA,Vale W,Chen A

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Morphine coordinates SST and PV interneurons in the prelimbic cortex to disinhibit pyramidal neurons and enhance reward.

    abstract::Opioids, such as morphine, are clinic analgesics which induce euphoria. Morphine exposure modifies the excitability and functional interactions between neurons, while the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, especially how morphine assembles heterogeneous interneurons (INs) in prelimbic cortex (PrL) to mediat...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0480-7

    authors: Jiang C,Wang X,Le Q,Liu P,Liu C,Wang Z,He G,Zheng P,Wang F,Ma L

    更新日期:2019-08-14 00:00:00

  • Cocaine and sucrose rewards recruit different seeking ensembles in the nucleus accumbens core.

    abstract::Poorly regulated reward seeking is a central feature of substance use disorder. Recent research shows that rewarding drug-related experiences induce synchronous activation of a discrete number of neurons in the nucleus accumbens that are causally linked to reward-related contexts. Here we comprehensively characterize ...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41380-020-00888-z

    authors: Bobadilla AC,Dereschewitz E,Vaccaro L,Heinsbroek JA,Scofield MD,Kalivas PW

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide analysis of rare copy number variations reveals PARK2 as a candidate gene for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract::Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common, highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorder. Genetic loci have not yet been identified by genome-wide association studies. Rare copy number variations (CNVs), such as chromosomal deletions or duplications, have been implicated in ADHD and other neurodevelop...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/mp.2012.161

    authors: Jarick I,Volckmar AL,Pütter C,Pechlivanis S,Nguyen TT,Dauvermann MR,Beck S,Albayrak Ö,Scherag S,Gilsbach S,Cichon S,Hoffmann P,Degenhardt F,Nöthen MM,Schreiber S,Wichmann HE,Jöckel KH,Heinrich J,Tiesler CM,Faraone S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antidepressants act by inducing autophagy controlled by sphingomyelin-ceramide.

    abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common and severe disease characterized by mood changes, somatic alterations, and often suicide. MDD is treated with antidepressants, but the molecular mechanism of their action is unknown. We found that widely used antidepressants such as amitriptyline and fluoxetine induce autoph...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0090-9

    authors: Gulbins A,Schumacher F,Becker KA,Wilker B,Soddemann M,Boldrin F,Müller CP,Edwards MJ,Goodman M,Caldwell CC,Kleuser B,Kornhuber J,Szabo I,Gulbins E

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Role of BDNF in the development of an OFC-amygdala circuit regulating sociability in mouse and human.

    abstract::Social deficits are common in many psychiatric disorders. However, due to inadequate tools for manipulating circuit activity in humans and unspecific paradigms for modeling social behaviors in rodents, our understanding of the molecular and circuit mechanisms mediating social behaviors remains relatively limited. Usin...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0422-4

    authors: Li A,Jing D,Dellarco DV,Hall BS,Yang R,Heilberg RT,Huang C,Liston C,Casey BJ,Lee FS

    更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00

  • Regulator of calcineurin 1 is a novel RNA-binding protein to regulate neuronal apoptosis.

    abstract::Posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression plays an important role in the maturation, transport, stability and translation of coding and noncoding RNAs. RNA-binding protein (RBP) is a key factor of the regulation. Regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1) is a multifunctional protein involved in neurodegeneration, mit...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0487-0

    authors: Yun Y,Zhang Y,Zhang C,Huang L,Tan S,Wang P,Vilariño-Gúell C,Song W,Sun X

    更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00

  • Active vaccination with ankyrin G reduces β-amyloid pathology in APP transgenic mice.

    abstract::Serum antibodies against amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in humans with or without diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) indicate the possibility of immune responses against brain antigens. In an unbiased screening for antibodies directed against brain proteins, we found in AD patients high serum levels of antibodies against t...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/mp.2012.70

    authors: Santuccione AC,Merlini M,Shetty A,Tackenberg C,Bali J,Ferretti MT,McAfoose J,Kulic L,Bernreuther C,Welt T,Grimm J,Glatzel M,Rajendran L,Hock C,Nitsch RM

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic contributions to two special factors of neuroticism are associated with affluence, higher intelligence, better health, and longer life.

    abstract::Higher scores on the personality trait of neuroticism, the tendency to experience negative emotions, are associated with worse mental and physical health. Studies examining links between neuroticism and health typically operationalize neuroticism by summing the items from a neuroticism scale. However, neuroticism is m...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0387-3

    authors: Hill WD,Weiss A,Liewald DC,Davies G,Porteous DJ,Hayward C,McIntosh AM,Gale CR,Deary IJ

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • ADORA1-driven brain-sympathetic neuro-adipose connections control body weight and adipose lipid metabolism.

    abstract::It is essential to elucidate brain-adipocyte interactions in order to tackle obesity and its comorbidities, as the precise control of brain-adipose tissue cross-talk is crucial for energy and glucose homeostasis. Recent studies show that in the peripheral adipose tissue, adenosine induces adipogenesis through peripher...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41380-020-00908-y

    authors: Zhang J,Hou Y,Du XL,Chen D,Sui G,Qi Y,Licinio J,Wong ML,Yang Y

    更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00

  • Literature review and methodological considerations for understanding circulating risk biomarkers following trauma exposure.

    abstract::Exposure to traumatic events is common. While many individuals recover following trauma exposure, a substantial subset develop adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae (APNS) such as posttraumatic stress, major depression, and regional or widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain. APNS cause substantial burden to...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0636-5

    authors: Linnstaedt SD,Zannas AS,McLean SA,Koenen KC,Ressler KJ

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Association of the NPAS3 gene and five other loci with response to the antipsychotic iloperidone identified in a whole genome association study.

    abstract::A whole genome association study was performed in a phase 3 clinical trial conducted to evaluate a novel antipsychotic, iloperidone, administered to treat patients with schizophrenia. Genotypes of 407 patients were analyzed for 334,563 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). SNPs associated with iloperidone efficacy w...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/mp.2008.56

    authors: Lavedan C,Licamele L,Volpi S,Hamilton J,Heaton C,Mack K,Lannan R,Thompson A,Wolfgang CD,Polymeropoulos MH

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing intrusive memories after trauma via a brief intervention involving Tetris computer game play in the emergency department: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::After psychological trauma, recurrent intrusive visual memories may be distressing and disruptive. Preventive interventions post trauma are lacking. Here we test a behavioural intervention after real-life trauma derived from cognitive neuroscience. We hypothesized that intrusive memories would be significantly reduced...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/mp.2017.23

    authors: Iyadurai L,Blackwell SE,Meiser-Stedman R,Watson PC,Bonsall MB,Geddes JR,Nobre AC,Holmes EA

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • A CRHR1 antagonist prevents synaptic loss and memory deficits in a trauma-induced delirium-like syndrome.

    abstract::Older patients with severe physical trauma are at high risk of developing neuropsychiatric syndromes with global impairment of cognition, attention, and consciousness. We employed a thoracic trauma (TxT) mouse model and thoroughly analyzed age-dependent spatial and temporal posttraumatic alterations in the central ner...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41380-020-0659-y

    authors: Cursano S,Battaglia CR,Urrutia-Ruiz C,Grabrucker S,Schön M,Bockmann J,Braumüller S,Radermacher P,Roselli F,Huber-Lang M,Boeckers TM

    更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00

  • Large CAG/CTG repeats are associated with childhood-onset schizophrenia.

    abstract::Recent studies have shown an association between trinucleotide repeat expansions (TREs) and adult-onset schizophrenia (AOS). Childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) is a severe variant of schizophrenia with onset of symptoms before age 12 years. We have used the repeat expansion detection (RED) method to investigate the o...

    journal_title:Molecular psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000405

    authors: Burgess CE,Lindblad K,Sidransky E,Yuan QP,Long RT,Breschel T,Ross CA,McInnis M,Lee P,Ginns EI,Lenane M,Kumra S,Jacobsen L,Rapoport JL,Schalling M

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00