Right parietal dysfunction in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type: a functional MRI study.

abstract：:Exercise has a variety of beneficial effects on brain structure and function, such as hippocampal neurogenesis, mood and memory. Previous studies have shown that exercise enhances hippocampal neurogenesis, induces antidepressant effects and improves learning behavior. Brain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) levels...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kondo M,Nakamura Y,Ishida Y,Shimada S

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant evidence for linkage between bipolar affective disorder and markers on chromosome 4p16 has been reported in Scottish families. Linkage analyses using 16 DNA markers covering more than 50 cM from chromosome 4pter-4p12, including candidate genes encoding the dopamine D5 receptor and an adrenergic receptor (2...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ewald H,Degn B,Mors O,Kruse TA

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BPD) is characterized by vulnerability to episodic depression and mania and spontaneous cycling. Because of marked advances in candidate-gene and genome-wide association studies, the list of risk genes for BPD is growing rapidly, creating an unprecedented opportunity to understand the pathophysiology...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Chen G,Henter ID,Manji HK

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic and pharmacological studies have emphasised the role of serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) as a possible etiologic factor in the development of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin from tryptophan. Originally,...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Sheehan K,Lowe N,Kirley A,Mullins C,Fitzgerald M,Gill M,Hawi Z

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurobiological disorders have diverse manifestations and symptomology. Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, manifest late in life and are characterized by, among other symptoms, progressive loss of synaptic markers. Developmental disorders, such as autism spectrum, appear in childhood. Neuropsych...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lahiri DK,Maloney B,Zawia NH

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common polymorphism of the gene encoding acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase 1 (SOAT1), which is involved in the regulation of beta-amyloid peptide generation, is associated with low brain amyloid load (P=0.03) and with low cerebrospinal fluid levels of cholesterol (P=0.005). This polymorphism of SOAT1 is a...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Wollmer MA,Streffer JR,Tsolaki M,Grimaldi LM,Lütjohann D,Thal D,von Bergmann K,Nitsch RM,Hock C,Papassotiropoulos A

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyglutamine expansion (PGE) encoded by a CAG repeat underlies eight inherited neurodegenerative diseases, among which is Huntington's disease. CAG expansion has also been reported in schizophrenia, suggesting a role for PGE. To investigate the potential role of PGE as a candidate for schizophrenia, we searched for P...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Moriniere S,Saada C,Holbert S,Sidransky E,Galat A,Ginns E,Rapoport JL,Neri C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex, a part of the limbic-thalamic-cortical network, participates in regulation of mood, cognition and behavior and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Many neuropsychological studies demonstrate impairment of working memory in patients with MDD. However, th...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Matsuo K,Glahn DC,Peluso MA,Hatch JP,Monkul ES,Najt P,Sanches M,Zamarripa F,Li J,Lancaster JL,Fox PT,Gao JH,Soares JC

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with reduced concentrations of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that are normalized by antidepressant therapies. Moreover, depressive-like phenotypes of GABAA receptor mutant mice can be reversed by treatment with conventional antidepressants drugs, as well as by subanesthetic d...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Fuchs T,Jefferson SJ,Hooper A,Yee PH,Maguire J,Luscher B

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human neural progenitors from a variety of sources present new opportunities to model aspects of human neuropsychiatric disease in vitro. Such in vitro models provide the advantages of a human genetic background combined with rapid and easy manipulation, making them highly useful adjuncts to animal models. Here, we ex...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Konopka G,Wexler E,Rosen E,Mukamel Z,Osborn GE,Chen L,Lu D,Gao F,Gao K,Lowe JK,Geschwind DH

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophins promote neuronal survival and synaptic plasticity via activating the tropomyosin receptor kinases. BDNF and its high-affinity receptor TrkB are reduced in Alzheimer's disease (AD), contributing to progressive cognitive decline. However, how the signaling mediates AD pathologies remains incompletely under...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Xia Y,Wang ZH,Liu P,Edgington-Mitchell L,Liu X,Wang XC,Ye K

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A genetic predisposition to the development of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) has been suggested by clinical studies. Although the molecular basis of NMS is unclear, a dopaminergic blockade mechanism has been considered the main cause. We therefore investigated the association between NMS and three functional po...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kishida I,Kawanishi C,Furuno T,Kato D,Ishigami T,Kosaka K

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Folate receptor alpha (FRα) autoantibodies have been associated with fetal abnormalities and cerebral folate deficiency-related developmental disorders. Over 70% of the children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are positive for these autoantibodies and high-dose folinic acid is beneficial in treating these childre...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Desai A,Sequeira JM,Quadros EV

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 1q has been implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia in several independent studies. However, the peak linkage findings have been dispersed over a large chromosomal region, with negative findings in this region also being reported. Our group has previously observed linkage on chromosome 1q42, maximizing ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ekelund J,Hennah W,Hiekkalinna T,Parker A,Meyer J,Lönnqvist J,Peltonen L

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study provides a novel in-depth assessment of the extent of antipsychotic drugs transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) into various brain regions, as well as across the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). This is combined with an estimation of cellula...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Loryan I,Melander E,Svensson M,Payan M,König F,Jansson B,Hammarlund-Udenaes M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptors are thought to play an important role in modulating the central nervous system in response to stress. Animal data have shown alterations in the GABA(A) receptor complex by uncontrollable stressors. SPECT imaging with benzodiazepine ligands showed lower distribution volumes o...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Geuze E,van Berckel BN,Lammertsma AA,Boellaard R,de Kloet CS,Vermetten E,Westenberg HG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports have suggested the presence of anticipation in bipolar affective disorder (BPAD). In addition, independent studies using the RED (repeat expansion detection) have shown association between BPAD and longer CAG/CTG repeats. Therefore loci with large CAG/CTG repeats are plausible candidates in the inherit...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Meira-Lima IV,Zhao J,Sham P,Pereira AC,Krieger JE,Vallada H

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood behavioral disorders. Genetic factors contribute to the underlying liability to develop ADHD. Reports implicate variants of genes important for the synthesis, uptake, transport and receptor binding of dopamine in the etiology of ADHD, ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kustanovich V,Ishii J,Crawford L,Yang M,McGough JJ,McCracken JT,Smalley SL,Nelson SF

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although few studies dispute that there are gender differences in depression, the etiology is still unknown. In this review, we cover a number of proposed factors and the evidences for and against these factors that may account for gender differences in depression. These include the possible role of estrogens at puber...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Young E,Korszun A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although inherited DNA sequences have a well-demonstrated role in psychiatric disease risk, for even the most heritable mental disorders, monozygotic twins are discordant at a significant rate. The genetic variation associated with mental disorders has heretofore been based on the search for rare or common variation i...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Insel TR

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In developing his mature concept of hebephrenic dementia praecox (DP) in his 4th (1893) through 6th textbook editions (1899), Kraepelin worked from the hebephrenic syndrome first described by Hecker (1871) and then carefully studied by his student Daraszkiewicz (1892). Working under Kraepelin's supervision, Daraszkiew...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kendler KS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many human hereditary neurodegenerative diseases are caused by expanded CAG repeats, and anonymous CAG expansions have also been described in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. We have isolated and sequenced a novel human cDNA encoding a neuronal, small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (hSKCa3) that co...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Chandy KG,Fantino E,Wittekindt O,Kalman K,Tong LL,Ho TH,Gutman GA,Crocq MA,Ganguli R,Nimgaonkar V,Morris-Rosendahl DJ,Gargus JJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying biomarkers in schizophrenia during the first episode without the confounding effects of treatment has been challenging. Leveraging these biomarkers to establish diagnosis and make individualized predictions of future treatment responses to antipsychotics would be of great value, but there has been limited ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Cao B,Cho RY,Chen D,Xiu M,Wang L,Soares JC,Zhang XY

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepines facilitate the inhibitory actions of GABA by binding to γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs), GABA-gated chloride/bicarbonate channels, which are the key mediators of transmission at inhibitory synapses in the brain. This activity underpins potent anxiolytic, anticonvulsant and hypnotic effec...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Nicholson MW,Sweeney A,Pekle E,Alam S,Ali AB,Duchen M,Jovanovic JN

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Folic acid supplementation confers modest benefit in schizophrenia, but its effectiveness is influenced by common genetic variants in the folate pathway that hinder conversion to its active form. We examined physiological and clinical effects of l-methylfolate, the fully reduced and bioactive form of folate, in schizo...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Roffman JL,Petruzzi LJ,Tanner AS,Brown HE,Eryilmaz H,Ho NF,Giegold M,Silverstein NJ,Bottiglieri T,Manoach DS,Smoller JW,Henderson DC,Goff DC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Educational attainment has been associated with drinking behaviors in observation studies. We performed Mendelian randomization analysis to determine whether educational attainment causally affected drinking behaviors, including amount of alcohol intakes (in total and various types), drinking frequency, and drinking w...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Zhou T,Sun D,Li X,Ma H,Heianza Y,Qi L

更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporary models of psychosis suggest that a continuum of severity of psychotic symptoms exists, with subthreshold psychotic experiences (PEs) potentially reflecting some genetic and environmental risk factors shared with clinical psychosis. Thus, identifying abnormalities in brain activity that manifest across thi...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Wang D,Peng X,Pelletier-Baldelli A,Orlov N,Farabaugh A,Nasr S,Eryilmaz H,Fava M,Holmes AJ,Roffman JL,Liu H,Holt DJ

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric disorders are a group of genetically related diseases with highly polygenic architectures. Genome-wide association analyses have made substantial progress towards understanding the genetic architecture of these disorders. More recently, exome- and whole-genome sequencing of cases and families have identifi...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ryan NM,Lihm J,Kramer M,McCarthy S,Morris SW,Arnau-Soler A,Davies G,Duff B,Ghiban E,Hayward C,Deary IJ,Blackwood DHR,Lawrie SM,McIntosh AM,Evans KL,Porteous DJ,McCombie WR,Thomson PA

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delivery of drugs into the brain is poor due to the blood brain barrier (BBB). This study describes the development of a novel liposome-based brain-targeting drug delivery system. The liposomes incorporate a diacylglycerol moiety coupled through a linker to a peptide of 5 amino acids selected from amyloid precursor pr...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kahana M,Weizman A,Gabay M,Loboda Y,Segal-Gavish H,Gavish A,Barhum Y,Offen D,Finberg J,Allon N,Gavish M

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:(+) 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a psychedelic drug of abuse that causes selective degeneration of serotonergic fibers of dorsal raphe neurons that project throughout the forebrain. Previous studies using pharmacological and behavioral approaches suggested that MDMA treatment leads to desensitization of...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Sexton TJ,McEvoy C,Neumaier JF

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00