Abstract:
:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a progressive psychiatric disorder with more than 3% prevalence worldwide. Affected individuals experience recurrent episodes of depression and mania, disrupting normal life and increasing the risk of suicide greatly. The complexity and genetic heterogeneity of psychiatric disorders have challenged the development of animal and cellular models. We recently reported that hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) neurons differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived fibroblasts of BD patients are electrophysiologically hyperexcitable. Here we used iPSCs derived from Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B-lymphocytes to verify that the hyperexcitability of DG-like neurons is reproduced in this different cohort of patients and cells. Lymphocytes are readily available for research with a large number of banked lines with associated patient clinical description. We used whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of over 460 neurons to characterize neurons derived from control individuals and BD patients. Extensive functional analysis showed that intrinsic cell parameters are very different between the two groups of BD neurons, those derived from lithium (Li)-responsive (LR) patients and those derived from Li-non-responsive (NR) patients, which led us to partition our BD neurons into two sub-populations of cells and suggested two different subdisorders. Training a Naïve Bayes classifier with the electrophysiological features of patients whose responses to Li are known allows for accurate classification with more than 92% success rate for a new patient whose response to Li is unknown. Despite their very different functional profiles, both populations of neurons share a large, fast after-hyperpolarization (AHP). We therefore suggest that the large, fast AHP is a key feature of BD and a main contributor to the fast, sustained spiking abilities of BD neurons. Confirming our previous report with fibroblast-derived DG neurons, chronic Li treatment reduced the hyperexcitability in the lymphoblast-derived LR group but not in the NR group, strengthening the validity and utility of this new human cellular model of BD.
journal_name
Mol Psychiatryjournal_title
Molecular psychiatryauthors
Stern S,Santos R,Marchetto MC,Mendes APD,Rouleau GA,Biesmans S,Wang QW,Yao J,Charnay P,Bang AG,Alda M,Gage FHdoi
10.1038/mp.2016.260subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
1453-1465issue
6eissn
1359-4184issn
1476-5578pii
mp2016260journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bipolar disorder (BPD) is characterized by vulnerability to episodic depression and mania and spontaneous cycling. Because of marked advances in candidate-gene and genome-wide association studies, the list of risk genes for BPD is growing rapidly, creating an unprecedented opportunity to understand the pathophysiology...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mp.2010.3
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a common and complex mental disorder. Hereditary factors are important for its etiology, but despite linkage signals reported to several chromosomal regions in different populations, final identification of predisposing genes has remained a challenge. Utilizing a large family-based schizophrenia study...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4002047
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the 10-repeat allele of the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) has been reported in independent clinical samples using a categorical clinical definition of ADHD. The present study adopts a quantitative trait loci (QTL) approach to examine the associ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001641
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of endogenous dopamine (DA) on neostriatal DA D(1) and D(2) receptor binding potentials (D(1)RBP and D(2)RBP, respectively) in vivo was evaluated with positron emission tomography (PET) and the radiotracers [(11)C]SCH23390 and [(11)C]raclopride, respectively, by comparing the D(1)RBP and D(2)RBP before and ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001062
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although inherited DNA sequences have a well-demonstrated role in psychiatric disease risk, for even the most heritable mental disorders, monozygotic twins are discordant at a significant rate. The genetic variation associated with mental disorders has heretofore been based on the search for rare or common variation i...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2013.168
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress and exposure to glucocorticoids (GC) during early life render individuals vulnerable to brain disorders by inducing structural and chemical alterations in specific neural substrates. Here we show that adult rats that had been exposed to in utero GCs (iuGC) display increased preference for opiates and ethanol, a...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2011.126
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have revealed that the gut microbiota modulates brain development and behavior, but the underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood. Here, we show that bacterial peptidoglycan (PGN) derived from the commensal gut microbiota can be translocated into the brain and sensed by specific pattern-recognit...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2016.182
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endogenous opioid system, which alleviates physical pain, is also known to regulate social distress and reward in animal models. To test this hypothesis in humans (n=18), we used an μ-opioid receptor (MOR) radiotracer to measure changes in MOR availability in vivo with positron emission tomography during social re...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2013.96
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia derived from evidence that phencyclidine, a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, produces schizophrenia-like symptoms in healthy humans. Sensorimotor gating, measured by prepulse inhibition (PPI), is a fundamental form of information processing that is defici...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001404
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental enrichment (EE) is known to have an anxiolytic effect in several animal models; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying these behavioral changes are not understood. In this study, we have shown that the anxiolytic effect of EE is associated with alterations in the corticotropin-releasing factor rece...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2009.151
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the cerebral cortex is a tightly regulated process that relies on exquisitely coordinated actions of intrinsic and extrinsic cues. Here, we show that the communication between forebrain meninges and apical neural progenitor cells (aNPC) is essential to cortical development, and that the basal compar...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2017.236
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent in vivo studies have shown low dopamine D2 receptor and dopamine transporter densities among late onset (type 1) alcoholics. We have now studied 6-[18F]-FDOPA (FDOPA) uptake in 10 type 1 alcoholics and eight matched controls to test the hypothesis that striatal presynaptic dopamine function is lower among alcoh...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000365
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to traumatic events is common. While many individuals recover following trauma exposure, a substantial subset develop adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae (APNS) such as posttraumatic stress, major depression, and regional or widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain. APNS cause substantial burden to...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0636-5
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search for susceptibility genes for bipolar disorder (BD) depends on appropriate definitions of the phenotype. In this paper, we review data on diagnosis and clinical features of BD that could be used in genetic studies to better characterize patients or to define homogeneous subgroups. Clinical symptoms, long-ter...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001701
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by neurocognitive dysfunctions, such as impaired social interaction and language learning. Gene-environment interactions have a pivotal role in ASD pathogenesis. Nuclear receptor corepressors (NCORs) are transcription co-regulators physically associated with histone deac...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41380-020-0667-y
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental disorders cause more disability than any other class of medical illness in Americans between ages 15 and 44 years. The suicide rate is higher than the annual mortality from homicide, AIDS, and most forms of cancer. In contrast to nearly all communicable and most non-communicable diseases, there is little eviden...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001777
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mol Psychiatry 2000; 5: 77-84 ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000752
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety disorders constitute a major disease and social burden worldwide; however, many questions concerning the underlying molecular mechanisms still remain open. Besides the involvement of the major excitatory (glutamate) and inhibitory (gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)) neurotransmitter circuits in anxiety disorders,...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2016.87
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously found that ovarian steroids promote neuroprotection in serotonin neurons by decreasing the expression of pro-apoptotic genes and proteins in the dorsal raphe nucleus of rhesus macaques, even in the absence of overt injury. In this study, we questioned whether these actions would lead to a reduction in DN...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2009.97
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a common mental illness, affecting more than 300 million people worldwide. Decades of investigation have yielded symptomatic therapies for this disabling condition but have not led to a consensus about its pathogenesis. There are data to support several different theories of causation, including the mono...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41380-020-00930-0
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular genetic research on panic disorder (PD) has grown tremendously in the past decade. Although the data from twin and family studies suggest an involvement of genetic factors in the familial transmission of PD with the heritability estimate near 40%, the genetic substrate underlying panicogenesis is not yet...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mp.2009.145
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus is critical to healthy cognition, yet results in the current study show that action video game players have reduced grey matter within the hippocampus. A subsequent randomised longitudinal training experiment demonstrated that first-person shooting games reduce grey matter within the hippocampus in par...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2017.155
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myo-inositol exerts behavioral effects in animal models of psychiatric disorders and is effective in clinical trials in psychiatric patients. Interestingly, epi-inositol exerts behavioral effects similar to myo-inositol, even though epi-inositol is not a substrate for synthesis of phosphatidylinositol. We postulated t...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000965
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies report association and linkage between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the 7-repeat allele of a 48 base-pair repeat in the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4). We examined the frequency of this allele in a sample of probands with DSM-IV ADHD using a case-control design, as well as the t...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000881
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article was originally published under standard licence, but has now been made available under a CC BY 4.0 license. The PDF and HTML versions of the paper have been modified accordingly. ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0301-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by severe neurological alterations that leads to death in childhood. Loss-of-function mutations in the acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) gene cause NPA, and result in the accumulation of sphingomyelin (SM) in lysosomes and plasma membrane o...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2016.148
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome 1q has been implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia in several independent studies. However, the peak linkage findings have been dispersed over a large chromosomal region, with negative findings in this region also being reported. Our group has previously observed linkage on chromosome 1q42, maximizing ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001536
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tonically active cholinergic interneurons (TANs) from the nucleus accumbens (NAc) are centrally involved in reward behavior. TANs express a vesicular glutamate transporter referred to as VGLUT3 and thus use both acetylcholine and glutamate as neurotransmitters. The respective roles of each transmitter in the regulatio...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2015.104
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic symptoms occur in ~40% of subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are associated with more rapid cognitive decline and increased functional deficits. They show heritability up to 61% and have been proposed as a marker for a disease subtype suitable for gene mapping efforts. We undertook a combined analysi...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/mp.2011.125
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Table 1 legend, the reference numbers and symbols were not correctly presented in the footnotes. The corrected footnotes are presented below. ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0026-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00