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Impact of video games on plasticity of the hippocampus.

Abstract：

:The hippocampus is critical to healthy cognition, yet results in the current study show that action video game players have reduced grey matter within the hippocampus. A subsequent randomised longitudinal training experiment demonstrated that first-person shooting games reduce grey matter within the hippocampus in participants using non-spatial memory strategies. Conversely, participants who use hippocampus-dependent spatial strategies showed increased grey matter in the hippocampus after training. A control group that trained on 3D-platform games displayed growth in either the hippocampus or the functionally connected entorhinal cortex. A third study replicated the effect of action video game training on grey matter in the hippocampus. These results show that video games can be beneficial or detrimental to the hippocampal system depending on the navigation strategy that a person employs and the genre of the game.

journal_name

Mol Psychiatry

journal_title

Molecular psychiatry

authors

West GL,Konishi K,Diarra M,Benady-Chorney J,Drisdelle BL,Dahmani L,Sodums DJ,Lepore F,Jolicoeur P,Bohbot VD

doi

10.1038/mp.2017.155

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1566-1574

issue

7

eissn

1359-4184

issn

1476-5578

pii

10.1038/mp.2017.155

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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