The anxiolytic effect of environmental enrichment is mediated via amygdalar CRF receptor type 1.

abstract：:In developing his mature concept of hebephrenic dementia praecox (DP) in his 4th (1893) through 6th textbook editions (1899), Kraepelin worked from the hebephrenic syndrome first described by Hecker (1871) and then carefully studied by his student Daraszkiewicz (1892). Working under Kraepelin's supervision, Daraszkiew...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kendler KS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects up to 1% of the general population. Various genes show associations with schizophrenia and a very weak nominal association with the tight junction protein, claudin-5, has previously been identified. Claudin-5 is expressed in endothelial cells forming part of ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Greene C,Kealy J,Humphries MM,Gong Y,Hou J,Hudson N,Cassidy LM,Martiniano R,Shashi V,Hooper SR,Grant GA,Kenna PF,Norris K,Callaghan CK,Islam MD,O'Mara SM,Najda Z,Campbell SG,Pachter JS,Thomas J,Williams NM,Humph

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex, a part of the limbic-thalamic-cortical network, participates in regulation of mood, cognition and behavior and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Many neuropsychological studies demonstrate impairment of working memory in patients with MDD. However, th...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Matsuo K,Glahn DC,Peluso MA,Hatch JP,Monkul ES,Najt P,Sanches M,Zamarripa F,Li J,Lancaster JL,Fox PT,Gao JH,Soares JC

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities in prefrontal gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic transmission, particularly in fast-spiking interneurons that express parvalbumin (PV), are hypothesized to contribute to the pathophysiology of multiple psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders and depression. Wh...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Canetta S,Bolkan S,Padilla-Coreano N,Song LJ,Sahn R,Harrison NL,Gordon JA,Brown A,Kellendonk C

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population-based linkage analysis is a new method for analysing genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotype data in case-control samples, which does not assume a common disease, common variant model. The genome is scanned for extended segments that show increased identity-by-descent sharing within case-ca...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Francks C,Tozzi F,Farmer A,Vincent JB,Rujescu D,St Clair D,Muglia P

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variance in IQ is associated with a wide range of health outcomes, and 1% of the population are affected by intellectual disability. Despite a century of research, the fundamental neural underpinnings of intelligence remain unclear. We integrate results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of intelligence with ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Coleman JRI,Bryois J,Gaspar HA,Jansen PR,Savage JE,Skene N,Plomin R,Muñoz-Manchado AB,Linnarsson S,Crawford G,Hjerling-Leffler J,Sullivan PF,Posthuma D,Breen G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To quantify aging- and disease-associated alterations in the integrative and interactive components of a pulsatile neuroendocrine axis, novel biomathematical strategies are required. Here, I illustrate as an investigative paradigm otherwise subtle aging-dependent disturbances of the gonadotropin-releasing-hormone (GnR...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Veldhuis JD

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophins promote neuronal survival and synaptic plasticity via activating the tropomyosin receptor kinases. BDNF and its high-affinity receptor TrkB are reduced in Alzheimer's disease (AD), contributing to progressive cognitive decline. However, how the signaling mediates AD pathologies remains incompletely under...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Xia Y,Wang ZH,Liu P,Edgington-Mitchell L,Liu X,Wang XC,Ye K

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating triglycerides (TGs) normally increase after a meal but are altered in pathophysiological conditions, such as obesity. Although TG metabolism in the brain remains poorly understood, several brain structures express enzymes that process TG-enriched particles, including mesolimbic structures. For this reason,...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Cansell C,Castel J,Denis RG,Rouch C,Delbes AS,Martinez S,Mestivier D,Finan B,Maldonado-Aviles JG,Rijnsburger M,Tschöp MH,DiLeone RJ,Eckel RH,la Fleur SE,Magnan C,Hnasko TS,Luquet S

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous epidemiological studies have shown a significantly higher risk for development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in patients affected by type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the molecular mechanism responsible for this association is presently unknown. Both diseases are considered protein misfolding disorders associated with...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Moreno-Gonzalez I,Edwards Iii G,Salvadores N,Shahnawaz M,Diaz-Espinoza R,Soto C

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unbiased genome-wide screens combined with imaging data on brain function may identify novel molecular pathways related to human cognition. Here we performed a dense genome-wide screen to identify episodic memory-related gene variants. A genomic locus encoding the brain-expressed beta-catenin-like protein 1 (CTNNBL1) ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Papassotiropoulos A,Stefanova E,Vogler C,Gschwind L,Ackermann S,Spalek K,Rasch B,Heck A,Aerni A,Hanser E,Demougin P,Huynh KD,Luechinger R,Klarhöfer M,Novakovic I,Kostic V,Boesiger P,Scheffler K,de Quervain DJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioids, such as morphine, are clinic analgesics which induce euphoria. Morphine exposure modifies the excitability and functional interactions between neurons, while the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, especially how morphine assembles heterogeneous interneurons (INs) in prelimbic cortex (PrL) to mediat...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Jiang C,Wang X,Le Q,Liu P,Liu C,Wang Z,He G,Zheng P,Wang F,Ma L

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Intellectual disability (ID) is a measurable phenotypic consequence of genetic and environmental factors. In this study, we prospectively assessed the diagnostic yield of genomic tools (molecular karyotyping, multi-gene panel and exome sequencing) in a cohort of 337 ID subjects as a first-tier test and compared it wit...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Anazi S,Maddirevula S,Faqeih E,Alsedairy H,Alzahrani F,Shamseldin HE,Patel N,Hashem M,Ibrahim N,Abdulwahab F,Ewida N,Alsaif HS,Al Sharif H,Alamoudi W,Kentab A,Bashiri FA,Alnaser M,AlWadei AH,Alfadhel M,Eyaid W,Has

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Categorizing people with late-onset Alzheimer's disease into biologically coherent subgroups is important for personalized medicine. We evaluated data from five studies (total n = 4050, of whom 2431 had genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data). We assigned people to cognitively defined subgroups on the b...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Mukherjee S,Mez J,Trittschuh EH,Saykin AJ,Gibbons LE,Fardo DW,Wessels M,Bauman J,Moore M,Choi SE,Gross AL,Rich J,Louden DKN,Sanders RE,Grabowski TJ,Bird TD,McCurry SM,Snitz BE,Kamboh MI,Lopez OL,De Jager PL,Benn

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopamine transporter (DAT) plays a central role in dopaminergic neurotransmission in the human brain. Genetic association studies have used a variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism in the 3'-flanking region of the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) to implicate the DAT in the development of various neu...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Grünhage F,Schulze TG,Müller DJ,Lanczik M,Franzek E,Albus M,Borrmann-Hassenbach M,Knapp M,Cichon S,Maier W,Rietschel M,Propping P,Nöthen MM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a widespread and multifunctional biological messenger molecule. It mediates vasodilation of blood vessels, host defence against infectious agents and tumors, and neurotransmission of the central and peripheral nervous systems. In the nervous system, NO is generated by three nitric oxide synthase (...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Yun HY,Dawson VL,Dawson TM

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signalling by retinoid compounds is vital for embryonic development, with particular importance for neurogenesis in the human brain. Retinoids, metabolites of vitamin A, exert influence over the expression of thousands of transcripts genome wide, and thus, act as master regulators of many important biological processe...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Reay WR,Cairns MJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.107. ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Selzam S,Krapohl E,von Stumm S,O'Reilly PF,Rimfeld K,Kovas Y,Dale PS,Lee JJ,Plomin R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Folic acid supplementation confers modest benefit in schizophrenia, but its effectiveness is influenced by common genetic variants in the folate pathway that hinder conversion to its active form. We examined physiological and clinical effects of l-methylfolate, the fully reduced and bioactive form of folate, in schizo...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Roffman JL,Petruzzi LJ,Tanner AS,Brown HE,Eryilmaz H,Ho NF,Giegold M,Silverstein NJ,Bottiglieri T,Manoach DS,Smoller JW,Henderson DC,Goff DC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities in the density of neuroreceptors that regulate norepinephrine and serotonin release have been repeatedly reported in brains of suicide victims with mood disorders. Recently, the modulation of the [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding to G-proteins has been introduced as a suitable measure of receptor activity in post...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： González-Maeso J,Rodríguez-Puertas R,Meana JJ,García-Sevilla JA,Guimón J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Educational attainment has been associated with drinking behaviors in observation studies. We performed Mendelian randomization analysis to determine whether educational attainment causally affected drinking behaviors, including amount of alcohol intakes (in total and various types), drinking frequency, and drinking w...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Zhou T,Sun D,Li X,Ma H,Heianza Y,Qi L

更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common and severe disease characterized by mood changes, somatic alterations, and often suicide. MDD is treated with antidepressants, but the molecular mechanism of their action is unknown. We found that widely used antidepressants such as amitriptyline and fluoxetine induce autoph...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Gulbins A,Schumacher F,Becker KA,Wilker B,Soddemann M,Boldrin F,Müller CP,Edwards MJ,Goodman M,Caldwell CC,Kleuser B,Kornhuber J,Szabo I,Gulbins E

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety disorders are common, complex psychiatric disorders with twin heritabilities of 30-60%. We conducted a genome-wide association study of Lifetime Anxiety Disorder (ncase = 25 453, ncontrol = 58 113) and an additional analysis of Current Anxiety Symptoms (ncase = 19 012, ncontrol = 58 113). The liability scale c...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Purves KL,Coleman JRI,Meier SM,Rayner C,Davis KAS,Cheesman R,Bækvad-Hansen M,Børglum AD,Wan Cho S,Jürgen Deckert J,Gaspar HA,Bybjerg-Grauholm J,Hettema JM,Hotopf M,Hougaard D,Hübel C,Kan C,McIntosh AM,Mors O,Bo Mort

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that compared second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) drugs with placebo in schizophrenic patients and which considered 13 different outcome measures. Thirty-eight randomized controlled trials with 7323 participants were included. All SGA...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Leucht S,Arbter D,Engel RR,Kissling W,Davis JM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Association between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the 10-repeat allele of the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) has been reported in independent clinical samples using a categorical clinical definition of ADHD. The present study adopts a quantitative trait loci (QTL) approach to examine the associ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Cornish KM,Manly T,Savage R,Swanson J,Morisano D,Butler N,Grant C,Cross G,Bentley L,Hollis CP

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central problem in the treatment of drug addiction is the high risk of relapse often precipitated by drug-associated cues. The transfer of glycogen-derived lactate from astrocytes to neurons is required for long-term memory. Whereas blockade of drug memory reconsolidation represents a potential therapeutic strategy,...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Boury-Jamot B,Carrard A,Martin JL,Halfon O,Magistretti PJ,Boutrel B

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe and highly complex mental illness. Current treatments manage the positive symptoms, yet have minimal effects on the negative and cognitive symptoms, two prominent features of the disease with critical impact on the long-term morbidity. In addition, antipsychotic treatments trigger se...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Revel FG,Moreau JL,Pouzet B,Mory R,Bradaia A,Buchy D,Metzler V,Chaboz S,Groebke Zbinden K,Galley G,Norcross RD,Tuerck D,Bruns A,Morairty SR,Kilduff TS,Wallace TL,Risterucci C,Wettstein JG,Hoener MC

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study found, in a large sample of Ashkenazi Jews, a highly significant association between schizophrenia and a particular haplotype of three polymorphic sites in the catechol-O-methyl transferase, COMT, gene: an IVS 1 SNP (dbSNP rs737865), the exon 4 functional SNP (Val158Met, dbSNP rs165688), and a downstrea...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Palmatier MA,Pakstis AJ,Speed W,Paschou P,Goldman D,Odunsi A,Okonofua F,Kajuna S,Karoma N,Kungulilo S,Grigorenko E,Zhukova OV,Bonne-Tamir B,Lu RB,Parnas J,Kidd JR,DeMille MM,Kidd KK

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of human diets led to preferences toward polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content with 'Western' diets enriched in ω-6 PUFAs. Mounting evidence points to ω-6 PUFA excess limiting metabolic and cognitive processes that define longevity in humans. When chosen during pregnancy, ω-6 PUFA-enriched 'Western' ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Cinquina V,Calvigioni D,Farlik M,Halbritter F,Fife-Gernedl V,Shirran SL,Fuszard MA,Botting CH,Poullet P,Piscitelli F,Máté Z,Szabó G,Yanagawa Y,Kasper S,Di Marzo V,Mackie K,McBain CJ,Bock C,Keimpema E,Harkany T

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying both the commonalities and differences in brain structures among psychiatric disorders is important for understanding the pathophysiology. Recently, the ENIGMA-Schizophrenia DTI Working Group performed a large-scale meta-analysis and reported widespread white matter microstructural alterations in schizophr...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Koshiyama D,Fukunaga M,Okada N,Morita K,Nemoto K,Usui K,Yamamori H,Yasuda Y,Fujimoto M,Kudo N,Azechi H,Watanabe Y,Hashimoto N,Narita H,Kusumi I,Ohi K,Shimada T,Kataoka Y,Yamamoto M,Ozaki N,Okada G,Okamoto Y,Ha

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00