Predicting educational achievement from DNA.

abstract：:Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a highly heritable neuropsychiatric disorder of complex genetic etiology. Previous genome-wide surveys have revealed a greater burden of large, rare copy number variations (CNVs) in SCZ cases and identified multiple rare recurrent CNVs that increase risk of SCZ although with incomplete penetranc...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Szatkiewicz JP,O'Dushlaine C,Chen G,Chambert K,Moran JL,Neale BM,Fromer M,Ruderfer D,Akterin S,Bergen SE,Kähler A,Magnusson PK,Kim Y,Crowley JJ,Rees E,Kirov G,O'Donovan MC,Owen MJ,Walters J,Scolnick E,Sklar P,Pu

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with psychotic disorders have dysconnectivity in critical brain networks, including the default mode (DM) and the cingulo-opercular (CO) networks. However, it is unknown whether such deficits are present in youth with less severe symptoms. We conducted a multivariate connectome-wide association study examining ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Satterthwaite TD,Vandekar SN,Wolf DH,Bassett DS,Ruparel K,Shehzad Z,Craddock RC,Shinohara RT,Moore TM,Gennatas ED,Jackson C,Roalf DR,Milham MP,Calkins ME,Hakonarson H,Gur RC,Gur RE

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1997 and 2002, 48 data sets from the hippocampus were produced on samples from the Stanley Neuropathology Consortium. From these data sets, 224 total measures were available from the various subdivisions of the hippocampus. An integrative analysis of these measures was performed using a multivariate, nonparame...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Knable MB,Barci BM,Webster MJ,Meador-Woodruff J,Torrey EF,Stanley Neuropathology Consortium.

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphism in the human dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) exon III has been associated in some but not all studies of the human personality trait of Novelty Seeking. We searched for polymorphisms in the 5' region of DRD4 and identified six polymorphisms as follows: -1217G Ins/Del, -809G/A, -616C/G, -603T Ins/Del, -60...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Okuyama Y,Ishiguro H,Nankai M,Shibuya H,Watanabe A,Arinami T

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A whole genome association study was performed in a phase 3 clinical trial conducted to evaluate a novel antipsychotic, iloperidone, administered to treat patients with schizophrenia. Genotypes of 407 patients were analyzed for 334,563 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). SNPs associated with iloperidone efficacy w...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lavedan C,Licamele L,Volpi S,Hamilton J,Heaton C,Mack K,Lannan R,Thompson A,Wolfgang CD,Polymeropoulos MH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High impulsive and aggressive traits associate with poor behavioural self-control. Despite their importance in predicting behavioural negative outcomes including suicide, the molecular mechanisms underlying the expression of impulsive and aggressive traits remain poorly understood. Here, we identified and characterize...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Labonté B,Abdallah K,Maussion G,Yerko V,Yang J,Bittar T,Quessy F,Golden SA,Navarro L,Checknita D,Gigek C,Lopez JP,Neve RL,Russo SJ,Tremblay RE,Côté G,Meaney MJ,Mechawar N,Nestler EJ,Turecki G

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption of persistent, stress-associated memories is relevant for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related syndromes, which develop in a subset of individuals following a traumatic event. We previously developed a stress-enhanced fear learning (SEFL) paradigm in inbred mice that produces PTSD-like ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Sillivan SE,Jamieson S,de Nijs L,Jones M,Snijders C,Klengel T,Joseph NF,Krauskopf J,Kleinjans J,Vinkers CH,Boks MPM,Geuze E,Vermetten E,Berretta S,Ressler KJ,Rutten BPF,Rumbaugh G,Miller CA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the ability of lithium to reduce neurodegeneration and to stimulate cell proliferation in a rat model of Huntington's disease in which quinolinic acid (QA) was unilaterally infused into the striatum. LiCl (0.5-3.0 mEq/kg) was injected subcutaneously 24 h before and 1 h after QA infusion. At 7 days after QA...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Senatorov VV,Ren M,Kanai H,Wei H,Chuang DM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression plays an important role in the maturation, transport, stability and translation of coding and noncoding RNAs. RNA-binding protein (RBP) is a key factor of the regulation. Regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1) is a multifunctional protein involved in neurodegeneration, mit...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Yun Y,Zhang Y,Zhang C,Huang L,Tan S,Wang P,Vilariño-Gúell C,Song W,Sun X

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric diseases have a strong heritable component known to not be restricted to DNA sequence-based genetic inheritance alone but to also involve epigenetic factors in germ cells. Initial evidence suggested that sperm RNA is causally linked to the transmission of symptoms induced by traumatic experiences. Here, we...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Gapp K,van Steenwyk G,Germain PL,Matsushima W,Rudolph KLM,Manuella F,Roszkowski M,Vernaz G,Ghosh T,Pelczar P,Mansuy IM,Miska EA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semi-starvation induced hyperactivity (SIH) occurs in rodents upon caloric restriction. We hypothesized that SIH is triggered by the decline in leptin secretion associated with food restriction. To test this hypothesis, rats, which had established a stable level of activity, were treated with leptin or vehicle via imp...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Exner C,Hebebrand J,Remschmidt H,Wewetzer C,Ziegler A,Herpertz S,Schweiger U,Blum WF,Preibisch G,Heldmaier G,Klingenspor M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress and exposure to glucocorticoids (GC) during early life render individuals vulnerable to brain disorders by inducing structural and chemical alterations in specific neural substrates. Here we show that adult rats that had been exposed to in utero GCs (iuGC) display increased preference for opiates and ethanol, a...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Rodrigues AJ,Leão P,Pêgo JM,Cardona D,Carvalho MM,Oliveira M,Costa BM,Carvalho AF,Morgado P,Araújo D,Palha JA,Almeida OF,Sousa N

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has demonstrated associations between lower cognitive ability and childhood and adult non-psychotic psychopathology. As both cognitive ability (CA) and child psychopathology (CP) are influenced by genetic factors, one explanation for the association is that they are the pleiotropic manifestations of the ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Jacobs N,Rijsdijk F,Derom C,Danckaerts M,Thiery E,Derom R,Vlietinck R,van Os J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This Article was originally published under Nature Research's License to Publish, but has now been made available under a [CC BY 4.0] license. The PDF and HTML versions of the Article have been modified accordingly. ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Perry A,Roberts G,Mitchell PB,Breakspear M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 1q has been implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia in several independent studies. However, the peak linkage findings have been dispersed over a large chromosomal region, with negative findings in this region also being reported. Our group has previously observed linkage on chromosome 1q42, maximizing ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ekelund J,Hennah W,Hiekkalinna T,Parker A,Meyer J,Lönnqvist J,Peltonen L

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of strong association between brain beta-amyloid deposition and cognitive impairment has been a challenge for the Alzheimer's disease (AD) field. Although beta-amyloid is necessary for the pathologic diagnosis of AD, it is not sufficient to make the pathologic diagnosis or cause dementia. We sought to identif...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Roostaei T,Nazeri A,Felsky D,De Jager PL,Schneider JA,Pollock BG,Bennett DA,Voineskos AN,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI).

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cariprazine (CAR) is a strong inhibitor of the Dhcr7 enzyme, the last enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. We assessed the effects of CAR on maternally exposed Dhcr7+/- and wild-type mouse offspring, and tested the biochemical effects of CAR in human serum samples. Dhcr7+/- and wild-type time-pregnant mice ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Genaro-Mattos TC,Anderson A,Allen LB,Tallman KA,Porter NA,Korade Z,Mirnics K

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat strain demonstrates endogenous hormonal and behavioral abnormalities that emulate many of those found in symptom-presenting depressive patients. Evidence suggests that the WKY strain may harbor heterogeneity not found in other inbred strains, including greater behavioral and genetic variabil...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Will CC,Aird F,Redei EE

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whilst cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and positron emission tomography (PET) biomarkers for amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau pathologies are accurate for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), their broad implementation in clinical and trial settings are restricted by high cost and limited accessibility. Plasma phosphorylated-ta...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Karikari TK,Benedet AL,Ashton NJ,Lantero Rodriguez J,Snellman A,Suárez-Calvet M,Saha-Chaudhuri P,Lussier F,Kvartsberg H,Rial AM,Pascoal TA,Andreasson U,Schöll M,Weiner MW,Rosa-Neto P,Trojanowski JQ,Shaw LM,Blennow K,Z

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Family studies have demonstrated genetic influences on environmental exposure: the phenomenon of gene-environment correlation (rGE). A few molecular genetic studies have confirmed the results, but the identification of rGE in studies that measure genes and environments faces several challenges. Using examples from stu...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Jaffee SR,Price TS

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonergic (5HT) neurons exert diverse and widespread functions in the brain. Dysfunction of the serotonergic system gives rise to a variety of mental illnesses including depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, autism and eating disorders. Here we show that human primary fibroblasts were directly convert...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Xu Z,Jiang H,Zhong P,Yan Z,Chen S,Feng J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental enrichment (EE) is known to have an anxiolytic effect in several animal models; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying these behavioral changes are not understood. In this study, we have shown that the anxiolytic effect of EE is associated with alterations in the corticotropin-releasing factor rece...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Sztainberg Y,Kuperman Y,Tsoory M,Lebow M,Chen A

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonergic neurons of the dorsal raphe (DR) nucleus in the CNS are involved in fear, anxiety and depression. Depression and anxiety occur quite frequently in postmenopausal women, but estrogen replacement to correct these CNS disorders is at present not favored because estrogen carries with it an increased risk ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Suzuki H,Barros RP,Sugiyama N,Krishnan V,Yaden BC,Kim HJ,Warner M,Gustafsson JÅ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown an association between trinucleotide repeat expansions (TREs) and adult-onset schizophrenia (AOS). Childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) is a severe variant of schizophrenia with onset of symptoms before age 12 years. We have used the repeat expansion detection (RED) method to investigate the o...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Burgess CE,Lindblad K,Sidransky E,Yuan QP,Long RT,Breschel T,Ross CA,McInnis M,Lee P,Ginns EI,Lenane M,Kumra S,Jacobsen L,Rapoport JL,Schalling M

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic stress contributes to the development of psychiatric disorders including anxiety and depression. Several inflammatory-related effects of stress are associated with increased interleukin-1 (IL-1) signaling within the central nervous system and are mediated by IL-1 receptor 1 (IL-1R1) on several distinct cell ty...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： DiSabato DJ,Nemeth DP,Liu X,Witcher KG,O'Neil SM,Oliver B,Bray CE,Sheridan JF,Godbout JP,Quan N

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotropic medications target glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), but the functional integration with other factors relevant for drug efficacy is poorly understood. We discovered that the suggested psychiatric risk factor FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP51) increases phosphorylation of GSK3β at serine 9 (pGSK3β(S9))....

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Gassen NC,Hartmann J,Zannas AS,Kretzschmar A,Zschocke J,Maccarrone G,Hafner K,Zellner A,Kollmannsberger LK,Wagner KV,Mehta D,Kloiber S,Turck CW,Lucae S,Chrousos GP,Holsboer F,Binder EB,Ising M,Schmidt MV,Rein T

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inbreeding depression refers to lower fitness among offspring of genetic relatives. This reduced fitness is caused by the inheritance of two identical chromosomal segments (autozygosity) across the genome, which may expose the effects of (partially) recessive deleterious mutations. Even among outbred populations, auto...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Howrigan DP,Simonson MA,Davies G,Harris SE,Tenesa A,Starr JM,Liewald DC,Deary IJ,McRae A,Wright MJ,Montgomery GW,Hansell N,Martin NG,Payton A,Horan M,Ollier WE,Abdellaoui A,Boomsma DI,DeRosse P,Knowles EE,Glahn DC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with psychotic disorders are at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus, and there is increasing evidence that patients display glucose metabolism abnormalities before significant antipsychotic medication exposure. In the present study, we examined insulin action by quantifying insulin sensitivity in first-epi...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Chouinard VA,Henderson DC,Dalla Man C,Valeri L,Gray BE,Ryan KP,Cypess AM,Cobelli C,Cohen BM,Öngür D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is the principal regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and an activator of the sympathoadrenal (SA) and systemic sympathetic (SS) systems. Mental disorders, including major depression and, more recently, Alzheimer's disease have been associated with dysregulat...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Willenberg HS,Bornstein SR,Hiroi N,Päth G,Goretzki PE,Scherbaum WA,Chrousos GP

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal growth factor (EGF) comprises a structurally related family of proteins containing heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) and transforming growth factor alpha (TGFalpha) that regulates the development of dopaminergic neurons as well as monoamine metabolism. We assessed the contribution of EGF to sch...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Futamura T,Toyooka K,Iritani S,Niizato K,Nakamura R,Tsuchiya K,Someya T,Kakita A,Takahashi H,Nawa H

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00