Abstract:
:The distribution of hypocretin-1 (hcrt-1) and hypocretin-2 (hcrt-2) immunoreactivities in the cat brainstem was examined using immunohistochemical techniques. Hcrt-1- and hcrt-2-positive fibers with varicosities were detected in almost all brainstem regions. However, no hcrt-1- or hcrt-2-immunoreactive neuronal somata were observed in the cat brainstem. Both hcrt-1- and hcrt-2-labeled fibers exhibited different densities in distinct regions of the brainstem. In most brainstem regions, the intensity of hcrt-1 immunoreactivity was higher than that of hcrt-2 immunoreactivity. The highest densities of hcrt-1- and hcrt-2-positive fibers were found in the nucleus raphe dorsalis (RD), the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDT) and the locus coeruleus (LC), suggesting an important role for these peptides in functions related to sleep-wake behavior.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Zhang JH,Sampogna S,Morales FR,Chase MHdoi
10.1016/j.brainres.2003.10.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-09 00:00:00pages
205-17issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006899303038381journal_volume
995pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Aluminum (Al) concentrations of the rat frontal cortex, parietal cortex, and hippocampus were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy 16 days after a unilateral intracerebroventricular injection of Na gluconate, Al gluconate, or the cholinotoxin AF64A. A fourth group of rats were injected with AF64A 6 days before i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90946-8
更新日期:1988-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) induced by electrical stimulation of the sensory relay nucleus (VPL) or parafascicular nucleus (Pf) of the thalamus in conscious rats were measured by the [14C]2-deoxyglucose method, the objective being to assess the mechanism of analgesia induced by electrical ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90357-x
更新日期:1987-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Intraocular injections of ethylcholine mustard aziridinium ion (AF64A) in the rat depressed retinal choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity in a dose-dependent manner without any significant change in the content of amino acid neurotransmitters GABA, glycine, aspartate and glutamate. ChAT reduction was already detec...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91466-7
更新日期:1988-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical and retrograde tracing techniques were combined to demonstrate the occurrence of displaced ganglion cells (DGCs) exhibiting substance P-like immunoreactivity (SP-LI) in the pigeon retina. Following injections of rhodamine-labeled latex microspheres into the nucleus of the basal optic root (accessor...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91159-x
更新日期:1991-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::The generation of oscillatory activity may be crucial to brain function. The coordination of individual neurons into rhythmic and coherently active populations is thought to result from interactions between excitatory and inhibitory cells mediated by local feedback connections. By using extracellular recording wires a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02687-7
更新日期:2001-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effect of development on rabbit brain insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor expression, we characterized and quantitated receptor mRNAs by Northern blot analysis and affinity-labeled ligand bound receptors by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography. At various stages of development ranging from 23 ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91361-u
更新日期:1993-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::The success of neuromodulation therapies, particularly in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, has been greatly aided by computational, biophysical models. However, treating gastrointestinal disorders with electrical stimulation has been much less explored, partly because the mode of action of such treatment...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.02.038
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the inhibitory transmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on depolarizations elicited by the excitatory amino acid N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) was tested in neurons of organotypic neocortical tissue cultures (newborn rat) and in CA3 neurons of the hippocampal slice (guinea pig). Drugs were applied thr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90737-v
更新日期:1990-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::We studied whether interleukin-1 (IL-1) affects the release of arginine vasopressin (AVP) from the superfused hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal complex (HNC) of rats. Involvement of the cholinergic system in the mediation of IL-1 on AVP release from HNC was also examined. Both human recombinant IL-1 alpha and -1 beta elici...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90169-v
更新日期:1991-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is characterized by a loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and, in the most severe cases, by degeneration of mesopontine cholinergic neurons. In a monkey model of Parkinson's disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine we report that, despite a severe loss of dop...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90088-5
更新日期:1993-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the role of the phosphorylation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and cyclic AMP-response element binding protein (CREB) in N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neurotoxicity in the rat retina. Western blot analysis showed early elevation of phosphorylated CaMKII (p-CaMKII) protein ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.055
更新日期:2007-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the neuroprotective effects of geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), which is known as an antiulcer agent and more recently as a heat-shock and other neuroprotective protein inducer, on secondary degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats. Crush injuries were produced at the T8 level using an extradural...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.06.055
更新日期:2005-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Postsynaptic potentials evoked in motoneurons innervating m. posterior biceps and semitendinosus (PBSt) and m. triceps surae (GS) by low threshold afferents from various tail muscles located at the level of the second-third caudal vertebrae were investigated in the non-anesthetized and spinalized cat. Afferent inputs ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00039-0
更新日期:1998-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The afferent connections of the eye of Python reticulatus have been studied with HRP, Nuclear yellow and Granular blue. It appeared that in this snake the eye receives afferent connections from basal telencephalic areas both ipsi- and contralaterally. Following experiments in which Granular blue was injected into one ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)91257-9
更新日期:1981-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The immunohistochemical distributions of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), calmodulin (CaM) and calcium/CaM-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) in the rat forebrain were compared quantitatively to confirm our previous finding that TH activity and dopamine synthesis in the brain are regulated by a calcium/CaM-dependent syste...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02271-0
更新日期:2002-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid (RA), which is an important modulator of brain development, neural cell proliferation, neurite outgrowth, and synaptic plasticity, is regulated via changes in RA receptors. The pattern of RA receptor changes in the rat cerebral cortex and white matter during postnatal development has not been extensively...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.01.027
更新日期:2011-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of dopamine D1 receptor agonist, SKF 38393 has been studied in vitro in the model of low calcium spontaneous epileptiform discharges. Application of SKF 38393 (3 microM) to the perfusing medium evoked a decrease in neuronal firing rate of hippocampal CA1 neurons. The effect of SKF 38393 was blocked by pr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90208-s
更新日期:1990-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) histochemical staining occurred in neurons of the dentate gyrus at the day of birth and steadily increased in intensity and distribution during the first 3 postnatal weeks until the adult pattern was reached. Granule cells failed to display AChE staining; however, the somata of most non-pri...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(87)90072-1
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the preceding series of articles, the history of vertebrate motoneuron and motor unit neurobiological studies has been discussed. In this article, we select a few examples of recent advances in neuroscience and discuss their application or potential application to the study of motoneurons and the control of movemen...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.008
更新日期:2011-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::During cerebral ischemia, dysregulated glutamate release activates N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors which promotes excitotoxicity and intracellular acidosis. Ischemia also induces cellular adenosine (ADO) release, which activates ADO receptors and reduces neuronal injury. The aim of this research was to determine...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.115
更新日期:2006-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic effects of anesthesia on the dynamics of the apnea-induced Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signal is still not clear. In the present study, the dynamics of the fMRI-BOLD signal and blood flow using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) was studied in rats in response to apnea. Two anesthetics namely pentobarbital...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.02.076
更新日期:2004-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Male rats were treated with barbital in their drinking fluid for about 40 weeks (daily dose 200 mg/kg). The treatment was stopped on day 0 and the number of muscarinic binding sites was measured in 3 brain parts (striatum; cortex and hippocampus; medulla oblongata and midbrain) during the abstinence with labeled quinu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90146-9
更新日期:1982-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::It was previously reported that brain areas containing serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) receptors mediate memory consolidation as well as short (STM)- and long-term memory (LTM). Here the effects of systemic and intrahippocampal administration of 5-HT agonists and antagonists on an autoshaping learning task were ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.02.007
更新日期:2007-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::In neonates, ventilatory responses to hypoxia are 'biphasic,' with an augmentation followed by a decline. The hypoxia-induced augmentations in ventilation are attenuated and the depressions are accentuated following denervation of the peripheral chemoreceptors. Piglets that were decerebrated at a rostral mesencephalic...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01310-9
更新日期:1999-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this review is to provide strategies and their rationale which can facilitate scientifically productive investigations into genetic, neuronal, brain functional and clinical aspects of bipolar disorder. The presentation addresses both factors that have impeded and those that have facilitated landmark adv...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.084
更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immunocytochemical and morphometric analyses were combined to demonstrate the presence of neuron subpopulations in the rat vestibular ganglion. Monoclonal antibodies reacting with neurofilament proteins (NF), calbindin-D 28K (CaBP) and calretinin (CaR) were used. Three subpopulations were identified: (1) CaBP- and CaR...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90334-6
更新日期:1992-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Rats with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway show enhanced locomotor and stereotyped behaviors when challenged with direct and indirect dopamine (DA) agonists due to the development of postsynaptic supersensitivity. To determine if this phenomenon generalizes to other motor behaviors, we h...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02753-0
更新日期:2000-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::In the previous study, we reported increased NOS expression in the astrocytes in the spinal cord of the transgenic mice that are used as ALS animal model. In the present study, we performed immunocytochemical studies to investigate the changes of nitrotyrosine-immunoreactivity in the brains of the transgenic mice, and...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02302-1
更新日期:2000-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Striatal D2 dopamine receptor concentrations were shown to decrease 30-35% during the lifespan of Wistar rats as assessed both radiochemically and autoradiographically. Binding densities and degree of age-change varied within the striatum; the latter ranging from 17 to 44% in 4 different regions. Overall neuronal loss...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91108-6
更新日期:1989-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the influence of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a cell wall component of Gram-positive bacteria, on cytokine-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in rat primary astrocytes. MDP alone did not induce NO release in astrocyte cultures. However, MDP increased astrocyte NO production and subsequent nitrite accumul...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02920-6
更新日期:2000-11-10 00:00:00