Inhibition of low calcium induced epileptiform discharges in the hippocampus by dopamine D1 receptor agonist, SKF 38393.

abstract：:The origin of the afferents of the thalamic anterior paraventricular and parataenial nuclei (PVA-PT) in the rat was studied with fluorescent retrograde tracing method. After iontophoretic application of Fluoro-Gold into PVA-PT, many labeled cells were found in the medial frontal cortex, ventral subiculum, claustrum, s...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chen S,Su HS

更新日期：1990-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:alpha-Motoneurons innervating the triceps surae and short plantar muscles were stained intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in 0-44-day-old kittens and adult cats. The terminal arborizations of the recurrent axon collaterals in the spinal cord were studied in the light microscope (LM). The short plantar m...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cullheim S,Ulfhak B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemicholinium-3 (HCh-3) is a potent and specific inhibitor of the high-affinity choline transport process (HAChT) localized on cholinergic neurons. In this study, the specific binding of [3H]HCh-3 (120 Ci/mmol) was characterized in crude synaptic membranes prepared from rat brain. The binding of [3H]HCh-3 to forebrain...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sandberg K,Coyle JT

更新日期：1985-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-label immunofluorescence technique was used to demonstrate that immunoreactivities for the functionally antagonistic neuropeptides enkephalin and cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK) are co-localized within individual neurons and processes in discrete areas of rat midbrain and forebrain. Coexistence was most pro...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gall C,Lauterborn J,Burks D,Seroogy K

更新日期：1987-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) The levels of glycolytic intermediates in the brain tissue of 15-day-old homozygous and heterozygous Gunn rats were determined with or without novobiocin treatment in vivo, and the inhibitory effects of bilirubin on the glycolytic activity and the key glycolytic enzyme activities were investigated in vitro. (2) t...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Katoh-Semba R

更新日期：1976-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Inorganic mercury (Hg2+) reduced voltage-gated calcium channel currents irreversibly in two different preparations. In cultured rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, studied with the whole cell patch clamp technique, a rapid concentration-dependent decrease in the L/N-type currents to a steady state was observed wit...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pekel M,Platt B,Büsselberg D

更新日期：1993-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:An immunohistochemical investigation of the bovine pineal gland was performed using both a rabbit polyclonal antibody and a rat monoclonal antibody against choline acetyltransferase (ChAT). A network of ChAT-immunoreactive (IR) nerve fibers was located throughout the pineal gland, both in the perivascular spaces and b...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Phansuwan-Pujito P,Mikkelsen JD,Govitrapong P,Møller M

更新日期：1991-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative morphological changes in the superior colliculus (SC) and the parabigeminal nucleus (PB) were studied in hereditary bilaterally microphthalmic rat, which lacks the optic nerve completely. Volumes of the retinorecipient superficial collicular layers of SC (SCS) to the central gray matter were decreased by ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tokunaga A,Sugita S,Otani K,Terasawa K

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both enkephalin and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) have been implicated in neural mechanisms underlying the central control of respiration. In view of the role of the nuclei tractus solitarii (NTS) in respiratory regulation, we carried out a study in artificially ventilated, chloralose-anaesthetized cats of the effects of...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sessle BJ,Henry JL

更新日期：1985-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings were carried out in the primary visual cortex of behaving monkeys. Neurons were activated by moving a visual stimulus on their receptive fields during periods of steady fixation and by moving their receptive fields (smooth pursuit eye movements) on a motionless visual stimulus. Regarding non-o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Galletti C,Squatrito S,Battaglini PP,Maioli MG

更新日期：1983-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC-1) is involved in the regulation of Purkinje cell development and motor learning, neural stem cell differentiation and reproductive-related plasticity. It is widely distributed in the adult brain, but the aging-related changes in the brain remain unc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhang D,Guo Q,Bian C,Zhang J,Lin S,Su B

更新日期：2011-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that disruption of cholinergic input to the hippocampus and cortex contributes to the learning and memory deficits associated with aging. The data reviewed here, however, suggest that the oft-stated generalization that normal aging is characterized by disruption of cholinergic input to the hippoca...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Decker MW

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MabQ155, a monoclonal antibody against synaptophysin, has been used to conduct a light microscopic survey of synaptogenesis in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the perinatal rat. Synaptophysin is an integral component of synaptic vesicle membranes which is expressed in growth cones and growth cone filopodia as well as i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Laemle LK,Repke KB,Hawkes R,Rice FL

更新日期：1991-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-three cell pairs in the somatosensory cerebral cortex were examined in pentobarbital-anesthetized cats for evidence of short latency interactions. Many neuronal pairs separated by distances of 150 to 500 micron were observed to have temporal dependencies. In a subset of 19 pairs where the surrounding multiunit a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Metherate R,Dykes RW

更新日期：1985-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunohistochemical studies on a peroxisomal enzyme, catalase, were done on brains from human fetuses to adults. The catalase-positive neurons appeared in the basal ganglia, thalamus and cerebellum at 27-28 weeks of gestation, and in the frontal cortex at 35 weeks. They then increased in number with gestational ag...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Houdou S,Kuruta H,Hasegawa M,Konomi H,Takashima S,Suzuki Y,Hashimoto T

更新日期：1991-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that the level of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase II) alpha and beta proteins increases with postnatal age. In the present study, we investigated the developmental changes in whole protein substrates of CaM kinase II as compared with those of cAMP-dependent protein kinase...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sugiura H,Yamauchi T

更新日期：1994-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Incubation of rat striatal synaptosomes with the adenosine receptor agonist 2-chloroadenosine (2-CADO) produced a concentration-dependent increase of dopamine (DA) synthesis (about 50% of control value). The effect was not additive with the stimulation produced by either 10 microM forskolin or 2 mM dibutyryl cyclic AM...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Onali P,Olianas MC,Bunse B

更新日期：1988-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have revealed that there are increases in the incorporation of [3H]amino acids into protein in the denervated neuropil of the dentate gyrus during periods of reactive synaptogenesis. The present study evaluates whether the increase in incorporation reflects an increase in protein synthetic machinery (...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Phillips LL,Nostrandt SJ,Chikaraishi DM,Steward O

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal cells in primary culture have been demonstrated to possess specific insulin receptors (Boyd et al., J. Biol. Chem., 260 (1985) 15880-15884). Incubation of these cultures with insulin causes a dose-dependent inhibition of maprotiline-sensitive [3H]norepinephrine uptake. Maximum inhibition of 95% of maprotiline...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Boyd FT Jr,Clarke DW,Raizada MK

更新日期：1986-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermoregulation is a complex intercommunicative function requiring coordination between core body temperature (CBT), the central nervous system, and peripheral vasculature. In menopausal women, dysregulation of thermoregulatory mechanisms leads to hot flushes and night sweats. A previous study in ovariectomized (OVX)...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pawlyk AC,Cosmi S,Alfinito PD,Maswood N,Deecher DC

更新日期：2006-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Zif268 transcription factor is expressed throughout Cebus apella visual cortex at high basal levels. Monocular eyelid suture alters the levels of Zif268 on neurons connected to the deprived eye, revealing ocular dominance columns in the striate cortex of Cebus as previously demonstrated in Old World monkeys (Chaudhuri...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Silveira LC,de Mátos FM,Pontes-Arruda A,Picanço-Diniz CW,Muniz JA

更新日期：1996-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytoplasmic adaptor protein Disabled-1 (Dab1), which is a key component of the Reelin-signaling pathway, has been suggested to be required for neuronal dendritic development. However, only data from studies on immature cultures [< or = 6 days in vitro (DIV)] and cytoarchitectural analyses of mutant mice have been ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： MacLaurin SA,Krucker T,Fish KN

更新日期：2007-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing dental treatment employ different attentional strategies. In order to investigate associated neuronal correlates, we exposed 20 women suffering from dental phobia and 20 non-anxious women to disorder-related and unrelated pictures. They were asked to either direct their attention to a foreground st...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Scharmüller W,Ubel S,Leutgeb V,Schoengassner F,Wabnegger A,Schienle A

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology, dendritic stratification and laminal position of the soma of retinal ganglion cells were analyzed in Golgi preparations and in other rabbit retinas containing cells backfilled from the superior colliculus. Only one type, among 40 Golgi-impregnated types identified, always had its cell body displaced to...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Famiglietti EV

更新日期：1990-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) is of critical importance for synaptic function. Therefore, neurons buffer [Ca(2+)](i) using intracellular Ca(2+)-binding proteins (CaBPs). Previous evidence suggests that Calbindin-D(28K) (CB), an abundantly expressed endogenous fast CaBP, plays an i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Westerink RH,Beekwilder JP,Wadman WJ

更新日期：2012-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Total weight and DNA (cell number) determination in whole olfactory bulbs (OB) revealed that unilateral transection of the olfactory peduncle in newborn rats causes 2 X more (40%) deficit in cell number in the operated OB than section of the olfactory nerve. The deficit due to combined operations ('isolation' of OB) w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Meisami E,Hamedi S

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) develop severe hypertension and cerebrovascular lesions. We investigated the influence of dietary supplementation with L-arginine, an amino acid precursor of endothelium-derived nitric oxide, on blood pressure and stroke in these rats. L-Arginine, administered in th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Stier CT Jr,Sim GJ,Levine S

更新日期：1991-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The amount of estradiol benzoate with progesterone required to induce lordosis in ovariectomized hamsters was determined to compare the responsiveness of hamsters to estradiol benzoate with that of rats and guinea pigs. In addition, the uptake and metabolism of tritiated estradiol in ovariectomized rats, guinea pigs...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Feder HH,Siegel H,Wade GN

更新日期：1974-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to develop a model culture system for the study of factors controlling regeneration of axons from injured adult mammalian central nervous system. We show, for the first that retinal ganglion cells (RGC) dissociated from adult rat retina, regrow processes in vitro over long distances un...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wigley CB,Berry M

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous levels of salsolinol and dopamine were measured by a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS)--selected ion monitoring technique using deuterated internal standards in rats allowed to self-inject either acetaldehyde, ethanol or saline control solution over 20 days for 1 h/day. Significant increases in m...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Myers WD,Ng KT,Singer G,Smythe GA,Duncan MW

更新日期：1985-12-09 00:00:00