Abstract:
:Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) plays critical roles in neurotransmission, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. The aim of this study was to examine, by in situ hybridization, prefrontal cortical expression of CaMKII alpha mRNA in postmortem brains of unipolar, bipolar, schizophrenic, and control subjects. Compared to controls, bipolar patients had significantly lower levels of CaMKII alpha mRNA in laminae I-VI of Brodmann's area 9 and laminae I-III and VI of area 46. Unipolar patients also exhibited significantly lower levels of CaMKII alpha mRNA in laminae I-IV of area 9 than did controls. The significant decrease in CaMKII alpha mRNA in bipolar patients could be associated with some of the affective and cognitive alterations that have been linked to prefrontal cortical dysfunction in bipolar disorder, although this requires further direct examination.
journal_name
Neuroreportjournal_title
Neuroreportauthors
Xing G,Russell S,Hough C,O'Grady J,Zhang L,Yang S,Zhang LX,Post Rdoi
10.1097/00001756-200203250-00029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-25 00:00:00pages
501-5issue
4eissn
0959-4965issn
1473-558Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
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