Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in insular cortex metabolites and the correlation with clinical manifestations in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA). Lateral insular metabolite levels were measured and relevant ratios were calculated in OSA patients and healthy individuals, including N-acetyl aspartate/creatine (NAA/Cr), choline/creatine (Cho/Cr), inositol/creatine (Ins/Cr), glutamate compound/creatine (Glx/Cr), N-acetyl aspartate/choline (NAA/Cho), and lactic acid (Lac). Participants' scores on the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) were also evaluated. Apnea-Hypopnea Index, the lowest arterial oxygen saturation, and the mean arterial oxygen saturation (MSaO2) values were monitored by polysomnography. NAA/Cr, Glx/Cr, and NAA/Cho values in the insular cortex were significantly decreased, whereas HAMA, HAMD, PSQI, and ESS scores were significantly higher in OSA patients compared with the control participants. HAMA and HAMD scores showed a significant negative correlation with the NAA/Cho value in the insular cortex and a positive correlation with PSQI and ESS scores. PSQI scores were correlated positively with the Cho/Cr and Ins/Cr ratios in the left insular cortex, but correlated negatively with the NAA/Cho ratio. The symptoms of anxiety and depression in OSA patients may be associated with insular neuron damage or dysfunction; proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy can provide an objective imaging basis for the early diagnosis and treatment of OSA in clinical practice.
journal_name
Neuroreportjournal_title
Neuroreportauthors
Kang J,Tian Z,Li Mdoi
10.1097/WNR.0000000000001065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-15 00:00:00pages
981-986issue
12eissn
0959-4965issn
1473-558Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
NEUROREPORT文献大全abstract::There is no unifying hypothesis to account for the anatomical distribution of neuropathology, the involvement of beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta APP) and the role of increasing age in triggering the Alzheimer disease process. We report here that layer II pre-alpha neurones in transentorhinal and entorhinal cortex...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199301000-00001
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latexin is a novel 29 kDa protein which is expressed in a subpopulation of neurones in the lateral cerebral cortex of adult rats. Here, we report the distribution of immunohistochemically detectable latexin in the rat brain during early phases of development. Latexin was first detected at embryonic day 11 (E11) along ...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199501000-00014
更新日期:1995-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::To observe sequential stages in tactile pattern discrimination and their modification with and without attention, we used whole-head anatomically constrained magnetoencephalography to spatiotemporally map brain responses. Eight, normal, right-handed participants discriminated between two patterns presented on the palm...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e32832c5f65
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In situ hybridization has demonstrated mRNA for olfactory receptors (OR) in the axon terminals of olfactory receptor neurons. Neurons that express the same OR appear to send their axons to two stereotyped glomeruli in the olfactory bulb (OB). Based on these observations, we tested the feasibility of using RT-PCR to is...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199811160-00032
更新日期:1998-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::A lexical decision experiment was conducted while event related potentials (ERPs) were recorded. The word frequency and the first syllable frequency of each word were manipulated. Results showed that, while high frequency words produced less negative amplitudes in the N400 time window than low frequency words, the inv...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-200403010-00032
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the effect of peripherally applied morphine and GABA on jaw muscle electromyographic activity reflexly evoked by co-injection of glutamate into the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) of lightly anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes. In male but not female rats, morphine significantly sup...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-200111160-00016
更新日期:2001-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Myelin basic proteins (MBPs) have been shown to be ADP-ribosylated in-vitro by cholera toxin in the presence of NAD. Since acid-soluble extracts of brain contain other proteins in the 14-32 kD range (such as histones) in addition to MBP's, the identification of the ADP-ribosylated proteins was uncertain. To determine ...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199011000-00012
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-pulse unilateral electrical stimulation of either the amygdala or the inferior colliculus elicited startle-like responses in chloral hydrate anesthetized rats. EMG responses to intracranial stimulation were recorded from the anterior biceps femoris muscles. The EMG responses were generally enhanced following un...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-200210070-00015
更新日期:2002-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::HEL 92.1.7 cells were immobilized among nerve growth factor (NGF)-differentiated PC12 cells. Nicotine caused an immediate Ca2+ mobilisation in the PC12 cells followed by a delayed secondary Ca2+ response in the HEL 92.1.7 cells. The Ca2+ elevation in response to nicotine in PC12 cells was abolished by Na+ removal. The...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-200207020-00017
更新日期:2002-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Prior work has shown that kappa opioids may attenuate the effects of analgesic mu receptor agonists in some neural circuits related to pain modulation. This study examined whether hypoalgesia following exposure to a signal for shock is attenuated by infusions of the kappa agonist U69593 into the rostral ventromedial m...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-200010200-00017
更新日期:2000-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Reward-processing neurocircuitry has been delineated using verbal or visual processing and/or decision-making tasks. We examined more basic processes of listening to enjoyable music in healthy and depressed patients. The paradigm was passive, individualized, and brief. Sixteen depressed and 15 control individuals prov...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e32832f4da3
更新日期:2009-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Activity of calpains and caspase-3 inferred from proteolysis of the cytoskeletal protein alpha-spectrin into signature spectrin breakdown products (SBDPs) was used to provide the first systematic and simultaneous comparison of changes in activity of these two families of cysteine proteases after traumatic brain injury...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199808030-00002
更新日期:1998-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Histamine-related drugs are commonly used in the treatment of vertigo and related vestibular disorders. Their site and mechanism of action, however, are still poorly understood. To increase our knowledge of the histaminergic system in the vestibular organs, we have investigated the expression of H1 and H3 histamine re...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f76151
更新日期:2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular distribution of the rat metabotropic glutamate receptor type 4 (mGluR4) was examined in the adult rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Antibodies were raised against amino acid residues located in the extracellular amino terminal domain that is common to both the mGluR4a and mGluR4b splice variants, and u...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199710200-00031
更新日期:1997-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Removal of the labyrinthine organs on one side results in static and dynamic disturbances. Some functional recovery occurs over time and is paralleled in frogs by an increase in the efficacy of central vestibular pathways. Here, we report concomitant increases in dorsal root evoked ventral root responses in the brachi...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that high levels of prenatal testosterone exposure are implied in the aetiology of dyslexia and its frequently co-occurring sensory problems. This study examined 2D : 4D digit ratio (a marker of fetal testosterone exposure) in dyslexic and normal reading children. No group differences in 2D : 4D ...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282e9a754
更新日期:2007-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular pH transients were evoked in rat hippocampal brain slices by activation of a monosynaptic inhibitory pathway following pharmacological blockade of glutaminergic transmission. Repetitive stimulation in stratum radiatum near the recording site in stratum pyramidale evoked an immediate alkaline shift which ...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199201000-00028
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas in the mature retina the glutamate agonist 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB) selectively activates currents in rod bipolar and ON-cone bipolar cells, recent molecular studies have suggested the possibility of a transient appearance of the APB-sensitive receptor in developing retinal ganglion cells. In the ...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199611250-00013
更新日期:1996-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detection of neurotransmitter stimulation using the dopamine transporter ligands amphetamine and CFT (2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane) as pharmacological challenges. We demonstrate that the unilateral loss of a hemodynamic response to eith...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199909290-00001
更新日期:1999-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic hypofunction is a common finding in a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The strong linkage between the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and AD led us to examine whether over-expression of this protein in CNS-type cells had an effect on mitochondria. We found abnormal mo...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199901180-00008
更新日期:1999-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The present study used the N400, an electrophysiological correlate of semantic processing, to investigate 19- and 24-month-old children's ability to integrate the meaning of words in a sentential context. Children listened passively to semantically appropriate sentences and to sentences in which the object noun violat...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.wnr.0000185013.98821.62
更新日期:2005-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that re-exposure to a context paired with the effects of drugs of abuse can renew extinguished drug seeking behavior. A context, however, typically includes several stimuli, which may differ in their ability to control drug-oriented behaviors. Hence, the primary objective of this study was to as...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNR.0000000000000084
更新日期:2014-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Myelinated nerve fibers exhibit a complex anatomy in the nodal region which includes a marked nodal-paranodal constriction and an intricate paranodal structure where the myelin sheath is separated from the axon by a narrow periaxonal space. In this study, a recently developed computational model of the mammalian myeli...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199301000-00023
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several neurophysiological studies have highlighted the role of the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) in the initiation of vocalization in various animal species, from frogs to primates. With regard to humans, only two cases of complete mutism following a lesion to the PAG have been reported so far. This artic...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199903170-00004
更新日期:1999-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::High concentrations of local anesthetics are neurotoxic, but the mechanism for this neurotoxicity is obscure. Here, we report increased concentrations of glutamate in the cerebrospinal fluid after intrathecal injections of high concentrations of tetracaine (a local anesthetic). The peak concentrations of glutamate aft...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-200004070-00039
更新日期:2000-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined species differences in spatial and non-spatial memory in the Morris water maze. Male Wistar rats and C57BL/6 mice were tested in a one-day water maze task in which spatial learning, retention, and non-spatial learning were assessed within 3 h. Rats and mice appeared to use different strategi...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-200011090-00013
更新日期:2000-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Adult male hamsters and rats were reared for 2 months in either an isolated condition (IC) or a social condition (SC). The lengths of synaptic active zones (SAZ) of synapses in the granule cell layer of the accessory olfactory bulb were measured as an indicator of synaptic size in perforated and non-perforated synapse...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001756-199610020-00014
更新日期:1996-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Evidences in the central nervous system are in favor that adenosine under basal conditions is released by a direct excitation-secretion modality. However, till now, there is no direct evidence that adenosine is contained in synaptic vesicles. Eight synaptic vesicle fractions were recovered on a discontinuous sucrose g...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNR.0000000000000033
更新日期:2013-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::The Stroop effect refers to an increase in response time observed when the word meaning and the stimulus hue do not match. In an incongruent condition, the word 'green' is presented in the color red, whereas in a congruent condition the word 'red' is presented in the color red. To determine at what level of processing...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e32832a0a10
更新日期:2009-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::In marked contrast to several other species, including rats and humans, leptin gene expression is undetectable in mouse brain. This unexpected finding may reflect unique energy regulation pathways in the mouse. We investigated possible mechanisms by which leptin (ob) gene expression is suppressed in mouse brain: (a) t...
journal_title:Neuroreport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283595709
更新日期:2012-10-24 00:00:00