Mice are not little rats: species differences in a one-day water maze task.

abstract：:The present study aims to study sequential alterations occurring in both dopaminergic neurons and microglia in substantia nigra (SN) following intrastriatal injection of 1-methyl-4-phenylpridium ion (MPP+) in rats. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a marker of oxidative stress, first appeared in dopaminergic neurons in SN at 1...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Miwa H,Kubo T,Morita S,Nakanishi I,Kondo T

更新日期：2004-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We localized the gene expression of angiotensin II receptor subtypes (AT1A, AT1B, and AT2) in 2-week-old rat brain by in situ hybridization using subtype specific riboprobes. AT1A receptor mRNA but not AT1B or AT2 receptor mRNA was expressed in the subfornical organ and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. AT1...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Johren O,Inagami T,Saavedra JM

更新日期：1995-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Using NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry, the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was studied in the rat brain 1 week after kainate-induced status epilepticus. Major changes were observed in the hippocampi of epileptic animals, especially a loss of NADPH-d positive fibres in the periphery of degenerative ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lerner-Natoli M,de Bock F,Bockaert J,Rondouin G

更新日期：1994-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Latest reports suggest the involvement of insulin in modulating memory. A few published in-vitro studies favor the antidementia effect of insulin. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the prophylactic role of insulin and its combination with glucose and its possible mechanism(s) in an aluminum chloride (AlCl3)-in...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nampoothiri M,Kumar N,Venkata Ramalingayya G,Gopalan Kutty N,Krishnadas N,Mallikarjuna Rao C

更新日期：2017-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid-receptor-like I (ORLI) receptors, ORLI mRNA and nociceptin are particularly abundant in the limbic system and in central monoaminergic areas, brain regions involved in mood regulation and response to antidepressants. To analyse whether ORLI receptors adaptations occur during the first 3 weeks of an antidepressa...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vilpoux C,Naudon L,Costentin J,Leroux-Nicollet I

更新日期：2002-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric mice stably reconstituted with bone marrow cells represent a good model for analysis of the mechanism of bone marrow cell infiltration in the brain. However, in preparing chimeric mice, irradiation of the recipient mice is necessary to kill their own bone marrow before transplantation, which induces gliosis a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Furuya T,Tanaka R,Urabe T,Hayakawa J,Migita M,Shimada T,Mizuno Y,Mochizuki H

更新日期：2003-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons of the vertebrate retina possess receptors for many neurotransmitters. Particularly interesting is a new type of GABA receptor (GABA rho) that, in contrast to GABAA and GABAB receptors, shows very little desensitization, is not blocked by bicuculline, and is not activated by baclofen. Homomeric human GABA rho ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Calvo DJ,Miledi R

更新日期：1995-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Bulbospinal C1 neurons are sympathoexcitatory and excited by substance P. However the substance P receptor (NK1 receptor), has been reported to be absent from the somata of C1 neurons. In this study, using double and triple labelling immunofluorescence and retrograde tracing, we provide evidence that the NK1 receptor ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Makeham JM,Goodchild AK,Pilowsky PM

更新日期：2001-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the regulation, formation, and gating of connexin-based gap junction channels occur in various disorders. It has been shown that H and Ca are involved in the regulation of gap junctional communication. Ischemia-induced intracellular acidification and Ca overload lead to closure of gap junctions and inhibit ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kucheryavykh LY,Benedikt J,Cubano LA,Skatchkov SN,Bukauskas FF,Kucheryavykh YV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study aims to investigate whether computer generated (CG) expressions of emotion evoke similar emotional appraisal processing in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex (lOFC) compared to real human expressions, as well as how speech cues would influence the processing. METHODS:Functional near-infrared ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Zhao T,Chen J,Wang L,Yan N

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we investigated whether the response of auditory and visual cortex was modulated by attending selectively to either heard or seen numbers presented simultaneously. Alternating attention between modalities modulated fMRI signal within the corresponding sensory cortex....

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Woodruff PW,Benson RR,Bandettini PA,Kwong KK,Howard RJ,Talavage T,Belliveau J,Rosen BR

更新日期：1996-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) enzymatically degrades biogenic amines such as norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin, and plays a key role in the regulation of their neurotransmission. Allelic variations at the MAOA locus have been implicated in the neurobiology of aggression and impulsivity. We investigated the possible...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lee BT,Ham BJ

更新日期：2008-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Blockade of L-type Ca2+ channels results in a decrease in firing frequency of neostriatal neurons. In contrast, N- and P/Q-types of Ca2+ channel cooperate to tune firing pattern, since both of these channel types have to be blocked to enhance firing frequency. Parameters of the intensity-frequency plot were differenti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pérez-Garci E,Bargas J,Galarraga E

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines whether or not prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) infused intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) affects sleep and the release of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) in rats. At a dose of 0.1 nmol, PrRP promoted rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, whereas 1.0 nmol increased both non-REM and REM ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Zhang SQ,Inoué S,Kimura M

更新日期：2001-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, and humoral immunity is suggested to play an important role in the pathogenesis. The identification of an anti-aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab, neuromyelitis optica immunoglobulin G) in the sera of patients with NMO has le...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kinoshita M,Nakatsuji Y,Moriya M,Okuno T,Kumanogoh A,Nakano M,Takahashi T,Fujihara K,Tanaka K,Sakoda S

更新日期：2009-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct application of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to the cut end of axotomized immature motor neurones had only transient survival-promoting effects. Therefore, we have examined whether additional delivery of BDNF with repeated subcutaneous injections (1 mg/ml) could potentiate this short-term rescue of t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vejsada R,Sagot Y,Kato AC

更新日期：1994-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) and reactivity of the acoustic startle response are widely used biobehavioral markers in psychopathology research. Previous studies have demonstrated that PPI and startle reactivity exhibit substantial within-site stability; however, between-site stability has not been established. In two sep...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Cadenhead KS,Addington J,Cannon TD,Cornblatt BA,de la Fuente-Sandoval C,Mathalon DH,Perkins DO,Seidman LJ,Tsuang M,Walker EF,Woods SW,Bachman P,Belger A,Carrión RE,Donkers FC,Duncan E,Johannesen J,León-Ortiz P,Light G

更新日期：2013-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Flurothyl kindling initiates a time-dependent process that results in a facilitated propagation from the forebrain to the brainstem seizure system and in an increase in the complexity of behavioral seizure expression. We investigated the involvement of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) in mediating th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ferland RJ,Applegate CD

更新日期：1998-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Two monkeys were trained in a delayed sequential motor task in which the time interval between events and the delay duration were either fixed or variable. Single-unit neuronal activity was recorded in the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA). During the delay, we observed a gradual increase in activity (build-up pa...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Akkal D,Escola L,Bioulac B,Burbaud P

更新日期：2004-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to determine the cortical areas contributing to the influence of the previous movement on the current movement. Right-handed healthy human participants abducted and then adducted the left index finger in response to a start cue. Twenty consecutive trials with 10 s intertrial interv...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Oda H,Sawaguchi Y,Kunimura H,Kawasaki T,Hiraoka K

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of GABAB receptors hyperpolarizes 5-HT neurons and reduces cell firing. In situ hybridization showed the presence of the GABAB-RI receptor transcript in virtually all 5-HT neurons of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei (DR and MnR, respectively) whereas the GAD transcript was present mainly outside these...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Abellán MT,Adell A,Honrubia MA,Mengod G,Artigas F

更新日期：2000-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Latexin is a novel 29 kDa protein which is expressed in a subpopulation of neurones in the lateral cerebral cortex of adult rats. Here, we report the distribution of immunohistochemically detectable latexin in the rat brain during early phases of development. Latexin was first detected at embryonic day 11 (E11) along ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Takiguchi-Hayashi K,Arimatsu Y

更新日期：1995-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cognitive decisions can be strongly susceptible to the manner in which options are presented ('framing effect'). Here we investigated the neural basis of response adjustments induced by changing frames during intuitive decisions. Evidence exists that the anterior cingulate cortex plays a general role in behavior...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Deppe M,Schwindt W,Pieper A,Kugel H,Plassmann H,Kenning P,Deppe K,Ringelstein EB

更新日期：2007-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that withdrawal from chronic cocaine produces supersensitivity of serotonin 2A receptors. We report here the minimum cocaine exposure necessary to produce withdrawal-associated increases in serotonin 2A receptor signaling in the frontal cortex. Rats withdrawn from cocaine treatments of 1, 3 or 7...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Carrasco GA,Battaglia G

更新日期：2007-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:There is abundant psychophysical evidence in humans suggesting the existence of parallel pathways subserving different aspects of vision. However, there is little direct proof of the neural structures underlying the two pathways. We present direct anatomical evidence that in the normal human optic tract fibres are seg...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tassinari G,Campara D,Balercia G,Chilosi M,Martignoni G,Marzi CA

更新日期：1994-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We obtained visual response latencies and response durations following visual stimulation of neurones recorded in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), areas 17, 18, 19, the posteromedial lateral suprasylvian sulcus (PMLS), and area 7 of the cat. We found an increasing lengthening of the mean response latencies, consi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Dinse HR,Krüger K

更新日期：1994-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The immediate-early genes, especially c-fos, have been suggested to have an important role in neuronal plasticity and memory. However, it has been difficult to determine if in fact c-fos can participate in control of behaviour. Here we can report that direct unilateral infusion into the rat neostriatum of an antisense...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sommer W,Bjelke B,Ganten D,Fuxe K

更新日期：1993-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal sleep architecture and white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) may be involved in cognitive impairment. There is little evidence on the connections between WMHs and chronic insomnia disorder (CID). Therefore, we evaluated the severity of WMHs and polysomnography parameters as well as cognitive tests to explore t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lu S,Song L,Wang D,Zhang X,Lv X,Yin H,Gao Y,Liu X,Tang J

更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Orienting attention to a spatial location facilitates responding to a subsequent target at that location, but inhibits the response if attention is oriented away from that location before the target appears there. This inhibitory effect of attention re-orienting, called inhibition of return (IOR), occurs in vision, he...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Prime DJ,Tata MS,Ward LM

更新日期：2003-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the detection of rare task-irrelevant changes in the lexical status of speech stimuli. Participants performed a nonlinguistic task on word and pseudoword stimuli that occurred, in separate conditions, rarely or frequently. Task performance for pseudowords was deteriorated relative to words, suggesting ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Muller-Gass A,Roye A,Kirmse U,Saupe K,Jacobsen T,Schröger E

更新日期：2007-10-29 00:00:00