Abstract:
:The often rapid and synchronous programmed death of petal cells provides a model system to study molecular aspects of organ senescence. The death of petal cells is preceded by a loss of membrane permeability, due in part to increases in reactive oxygen species that are in turn related to up-regulation of oxidative enzymes and to a decrease in activity of certain protective enzymes. The senescence process also consists of a loss of proteins caused by activation of various proteinases, a loss of nucleic acids as nucleases are activated, and enzyme-mediated alterations of carbohydrate polymers. Many of the genes for these senescence-associated enzymes have been cloned. In some flowers, the degradative changes of petal cells are initiated by ethylene; in others, abscisic acid may play a role. External factors such as pollination, drought and temperature stress also affect senescence, perhaps by interacting with hormones normally produced by the flowers. Signal transduction may involve G-proteins, calcium activity changes and the regulation of protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. The efficacy of the floral system as well as the research tools now available make it likely that important information will soon be added to our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms involved in petal cell death.
journal_name
Plant Mol Bioljournal_title
Plant molecular biologyauthors
Rubinstein Bdoi
10.1023/a:1026540524990subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-10-01 00:00:00pages
303-18issue
3eissn
0167-4412issn
1573-5028journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The grp1.8 gene of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is specifically expressed in vascular tissue and encodes a glycine-rich structural protein (GRP1.8) of the cell wall. Earlier promoter analysis had shown that a 28 bp fragment of the grp1.8 promoter (vs-1) confers vascular expression to heterologous minimal promoters...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006030007333
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The barley cysteine proteinase B (EPB) is the main protease responsible for the degradation of endosperm storage proteins providing nitrogenous nutrients to support the growth of young seedlings. The expression of this enzyme is induced in the germinating seeds by the phytohormone, gibberellin, and suppressed by anoth...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00021787
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unicellular algae grow well under limiting CO2 conditions, aided by a carbon concentrating mechanism (CCM). In C. reinhardtii, this mechanism is inducible and is present only in cells grown under low CO2 conditions. We constructed a cDNA library from cells adapting to low CO2, and screened the library for cDNAs specif...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00021807
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maize and tomato cDNA clones have been hybridized in Southern blotting experiments to plant genomic DNA prepared from different lines to detect restriction fragment polymorphisms (RFPs). In maize we have found that a high degree of genetic variability is present, even among domestic inbred lines. Most randomly chosen ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020093
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Brassica, the S-locus glycoprotein (SLG) gene has been strongly implicated in the self-incompatibility reaction. Several alleles of this locus have been sequenced, and accordingly grouped as class I (corresponding to dominant S-alleles) and class II (recessive). We recently showed that a self-compatible (Sc) line o...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00037027
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of A/T-rich sequences and a CATGCAT/A sequence are contained in the 5'-upstream regions of the genes encoding concanavalin A (Con A) and canavalin, two major seed storage proteins of Canavalia gladiata D.C. To study the role of these sequences in the seed-specific gene expression, we constructed 5'-deletion m...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020226
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strigolactones have recently been identified as the long sought-after signal required to inhibit shoot branching (Gomez-Roldan et al. 2008; Umehara et al. 2008; reviewed in Dun et al. 2009). Here we briefly describe the evidence for strigolactone inhibition of shoot branching and, more extensively, the broader context...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11103-010-9599-2
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abscisic acid (ABA) is one of the central plant hormones, responsible for controlling both maturation and germination in seeds, as well as mediating adaptive responses to desiccation, injury, and pathogen infection in vegetative tissues. Thorough analyses of two barley genes, HVA1 and HVA22, indicate that their respon...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9017-y
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vernalization, the requirement of a period of low temperature to induce transition from the vegetative to reproductive state, is an evolutionarily and economically important trait in the Triticeae. The genetic basis of vernalization in cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare) can be defined using the two-loc...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-005-0351-2
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Full-length cDNAs encoding the alpha- and beta-subunits and a truncated mutant subunit of the Chlorella sorokiniana NADP-GDH isozymes were constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli cells. The kinetic and thermal stability properties of the resultant homohexamers were examined. The electrophoretic mobility of the r...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024822312038
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteroids of Rhizobium leguminosarum in root nodules of Pisum sativum are enclosed by a plant-derived peribacteriod membrane (PBM). The contents of the interstitial peribacteroid space (PBS) between bacteroid membrane and PBM were isolated by a controlled osmotic shock of PBM-enclosed bacteroids and analysed by two-d...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00015670
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here the isolation and characterization of OsiSAP8, a member of stress Associated protein (SAP) gene family from rice characterized by the presence of A20 and AN1 type Zinc finger domains. OsiSAP8 is a multiple stress inducible gene, induced by various stresses, namely heat, cold, salt, desiccation, submer...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-007-9284-2
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized the topoisomerase I and II activities in nuclear extracts from immature embryos of Zea mays and the effect of the treatment with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and abscisic acid (ABA). These extracts were shown to be essentially devoid of protease and nuclease activities and they were tes...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00017917
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plastidic acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) regulates the rate of fatty acid synthesis. This enzyme is composed of biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP), biotin carboxylase (BC), and carboxyltransferase (CT), which consists of α and β subunits. Among these components, CTβ is encoded by the plastidic genome. In Arabidop...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-013-0075-7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glyoxalase II is part of the glutathione-dependent glyoxalase detoxification system. In addition to its role in the detoxification of cytotoxic 2-oxo-aldehydes, specifically methylglyoxal, it has been suggested that the glyoxalase system may also play a role in controlling cell differentiation and proliferation. Durin...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005891123344
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A tapetum-specific gene, RTS, has been isolated by differential screening of a cDNA library from rice panicles. RTS is a unique gene in the rice genome. RNA blot analysis and in situ hybridization indicates that this gene is predominantly expressed in the anther's tapetum during meiosis and disappears before anthesis....
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9031-0
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified two single-copy genes from the model legume. Medicago truncatula (MtENOD16 and 20) whose expression can be correlated with early stages of root nodulation and whose predicted coding sequences are partially homologous to both pea/vetch ENOD5 and soybean N315/ENOD55. Database searching and sequence al...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005916821224
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants constitutively expressing Agrobacterium tumefaciens tryptophan monooxygenase (iaaM) were obtained and characterized. Arabidopsis plants expressing iaaM have up to 4-fold higher levels of free indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and display increased hypocotyl elongation in the light. This...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020881
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many chloroplast proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm as precursors which contain an amino terminal transit peptide. These precursors are subsequently imported into chloroplast and targeted to one of several organellar locations. This import is mediated by the transit peptide, which is cleaved off during import. ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00014912
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA library from ethephon-treated cucumber cotyledons (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Poinsett 76) was constructed. Two cDNA clones encoding putative peroxidases were isolated by means of a synthetic probe based on a partial amino acid sequence of a 33 kDa cationic peroxidase that had been previously shown to be induced by...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00016504
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugar is an important resource for energy generation and developmental regulation in plants, and sucrose starvation causes enormous changes in cellular morphology, enzyme activities and gene expression. Genome-wide gene expression profiling provides a comprehensive knowledge of gene expression under nutrient depletion...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9100-4
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified by differential screening a novel Arabidopsis thaliana gene, called kin1, which is induced at +4 degrees C. The nucleotide sequences of both the genomic clone and the corresponding cDNA were determined. The deduced 6.5 kDa polypeptide has an unusual amino acid composition being rich in alanine, glyc...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00017731
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the successful combination of mRNA differential-display reverse-transcription PCR (DDRT-PCR) and 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (5'-RACE) in order to isolate full-length cDNAs corresponding to genes activated in tobacco cells treated with cryptogein within 60 min. Cloning and sequencing of two cDNAs, ca...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005833216479
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::14-3-3 proteins form a family of highly conserved proteins with central roles in many eukaryotic signalling networks. In plants, they bind to and activate the plasma membrane H+-ATPase, creating a binding site for the phytotoxin fusicoccin. Barley 14-3-3 transcripts accumulate in the epidermis upon inoculation with th...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014938417267
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated full-size cDNA sequences encoding the photosynthetic isoform of pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) of the C3 plant Flaveria pringlei. The encoded protein shares 96% identical amino acid residues with the C4 isoform of PPDK in the C4 species F. trinervia. The differing amino acid residues are even...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00013761
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H) of the monolignol pathway catalyzes the hydroxylation of coniferyl alcohol, coniferaldehyde and ferulic acid to produce 5-hydroxyconiferyl moieties, which lead to the formation of sinapic acid and syringyl (S) lignin monomers. In contrast, guaiacyl (G) lignin, the other major type of ligni...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-020-00991-3
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have cloned and sequenced a gene, pds, from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC7942 that is responsible for resistance to the bleaching herbicide norflurazon. A point mutation in that gene, leading to an amino acid substitution from valine to glycine in its polypeptide product, was found to confer this resistance....
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00016069
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::SAUR-AC1 is a small-auxin-up-RNA (SAUR) gene of Arabidopsis. Here we demonstrate that the SAUR-AC1 promoter region induces accumulation of a reporter transcript upon treatment with auxin and is preferentially active in elongating hypocotyls and certain other organs and tissues of transgenic Arabidopsis and tobacco pla...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005875300606
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:A novel open reading frame (ORF) identified and cloned from the A4 cytoplasm of Cajanus cajanifolius induced partial to complete male sterility when introduced into Arabidopsis and tobacco. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) is the only legume known to have commercial hybrid seed technology based on cytop...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0728-7
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to an unfortunate turn of events, the first name of the fifth author appeared incorrectly in the original publication and should have read Guangbing. The correct representation of the authors' names and their affiliation is listed here and should be treated as definitive. ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0705-1
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00