An overlapping CArG/octamer element is required for regulation of desmin gene transcription in arterial smooth muscle cells.

Abstract:

:The desmin gene encodes an intermediate filament protein that is present in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells. This study shows that the 4-kb upstream region of the murine desmin promoter directs expression of a lacZ reporter gene throughout the heart from E7.5 and in skeletal muscle and vascular smooth muscle cells from E9. 5. The distal fragment (-4005/-2495) is active in arterial smooth muscle cells but not in venous smooth muscle cells or in the heart in vivo. It contains a CArG/octamer overlapping element (designated CArG4) that can bind the serum response factor (SRF) and an Oct-like factor. The desmin distal fragment can replace a SM22alpha regulatory region (-445/-126) that contains two CArG boxes, to cis-activate a minimal (-125/+65) SM22alpha promoter fragment in arterial smooth muscle cells of transgenic embryos. lacZ expression was abolished when mutations were introduced into the desmin CArG4 element that abolished the binding of SRF and/or Oct-like factor. These data suggest that a new type of combined CArG/octamer element plays a prominent role in the regulation of the desmin gene in arterial smooth muscle cells, and SRF and Oct-like factor could cooperate to drive specific expression in these cells.

journal_name

Dev Biol

journal_title

Developmental biology

authors

Mericskay M,Parlakian A,Porteu A,Dandré F,Bonnet J,Paulin D,Li Z

doi

10.1006/dbio.2000.9865

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-15 00:00:00

pages

192-208

issue

2

eissn

0012-1606

issn

1095-564X

pii

S0012-1606(00)99865-8

journal_volume

226

pub_type

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