Abstract：
:Although a large superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors serves multiple functions, little is known about their functional activation during ontogeny. To examine the functional activation of the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) and the delta-opioid receptor (DOR) during development, sections of mouse embryos and fetuses from e11.5 until birth were treated with DAMGO and DPDPE, respectively, and the ability of these drugs to induce G-protein coupling was assessed by using GTPgamma(35)S binding autoradiography. MOR activation was first detected in the caudate-putamen (CPU) at e12.5, and by e15.5, activity had not only increased in this region but also expanded to include the midbrain, medial habenula, hypothalamus, pons, and medulla. DOR activity first appeared at e17.5 in the hypothalamus, pons, medial habenula, and medulla and at p1 in the CPU at levels noticeably less than those of the MOR. In general, MOR and DOR activation lagged only slightly behind the appearance of MOR-1 and DOR-1 mRNA but delayed activation was particularly pronounced in the trigeminal ganglia, where MOR-1 gene expression was first detected at e13.5, but MOR activity was not observed even at birth. Thus, the data demonstrate temporal and often region-specific differences in the appearance and magnitude of functional activity in cell groups expressing either the MOR-1 or DOR-1 genes, suggesting that interaction between the opioid receptors, G-proteins, and other signaling cofactors is developmentally regulated.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Nitsche JF,Pintar JEdoi
10.1006/dbio.2002.0855subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
99-108issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012160602908559journal_volume
253pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Germ cells provide maternal mRNAs that are stored in the oocyte, and later translated at a specific time of development. In this context, gene regulation depends mainly on post-transcriptional mechanisms that contribute to keep maternal transcripts in a stable and translationally silent state. In recent years, small n...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.06.007
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ca2+-sensitive microelectrodes were used to study changes in cytoplasmic free calcium during progesterone-induced meiotic maturation in Xenopus laevis oocytes. In contrast to previous reports, no changes were detected during the maturation process, although a large activation pulse of Ca2+ was seen when in vitro matur...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(85)90475-0
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mab-21 gene was first identified because of its requirement for ray identity specification in Caenorhabditis elegans. It is now known to constitute a family of genes that are highly conserved from vertebrates to invertebrates, and two homologues Mab21l1 and Mab21l2 have been identified in many species. Here we des...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.07.016
更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The NCK adaptor proteins are composed entirely of SH3 and SH2 domains and serve as protein interaction bridges for several receptors during signal transduction events. Here we report the molecular and genetic analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans nck-1 gene. C. elegans nck-1 encodes two isoforms: NCK-1A and a shorter...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.03.019
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Drosophila homeobox gene tinman and its vertebrate homologs Nkx-2.5 and Nkx-2.3 are critical determinants of cardiac development. We report here the identification of a new tinman-related gene, nkx2.7, as well as orthologs of Nkx-2.5 and Nkx-2.3 in the zebrafish. Analysis of their expression in the developing zebr...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1996.0341
更新日期：1996-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous work has established that dendritic spines, sites of excitatory input in CNS neurons, can be highly dynamic, in later development as well as in mature brain. Although spine motility has been proposed to facilitate the formation of new synaptic contacts, we have reported that spines continue to be dynamic even...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.09.028
更新日期：2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The Drosophila melanogaster ventral nerve cord derives from neural progenitor cells called neuroblasts. Individual neuroblasts have unique gene expression profiles and give rise to distinct clones of neurons and glia. The specification of neuroblast identity provides a cell intrinsic mechanism which ultimately results...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.01.016
更新日期：2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), electrophoresis, immunoblotting, and immunohistochemistry were used to determine the molecular properties of cardiac myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms and the regions of the developing chicken heart in which they were expressed. Adult atria expressed three electrophoretically distinct MHC...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(88)90324-7
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular interactions with laminin are important for numerous morphogenetic events. In Xenopus, the first of these is neurulation. The integrin alpha6 subunit mediates an attachment of the cells of the neural plate to the underlying basal lamina. A disruption of this interaction results in embryos that fail to neurula...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.2000.9833
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mammalian embryo experiences the first cell segregation at the blastocyst stage, in which cells giving form to the embryo are sorted into two lineages; trophectoderm (TE) and inner cell mass (ICM). This first cell segregation process is governed by cell position-dependent Hippo signaling, which is a phosphorylation ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.09.004
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the pathway of 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) during oogenesis in Xenopus from its storage in the cytoplasm to incorporation into ribosomes in the nucleus. Ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP) assembly assays reveal striking differences in the behavior of oocyte-type and somatic-type 5S rRNA after microinjection into ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1995.1080
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple assay has been developed to measure cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase (cGPD) activity in crude soluble extracts of amoebae of Dictyostelium discoideum. When amoebae of different wild-type strains were starved on buffered agar, all strains exhibited an 8- to 12-fold increase in cGMP-specific hydrolyzing activity...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(84)90026-5
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have cloned a partial cDNA of chicken glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and systematically examined its expression pattern as well as that of GDNF-binding components (GDNF family receptor alpha-1 and 2: GFRalpha-1 and 2) and a common signal transduction receptor (c-ret protooncogene: RET) during ve...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1999.9543
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant growth and development are driven by extended phases of irreversible cell expansion generating cells that increase in volume from 10- to 100-fold. Some specialized cell types define cortical sites that reinitiate polarized growth and generate branched cell morphology. This structural specialization of individual...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wnt-11/Xfz7 signaling plays a major role in the regulation of convergent extension movements affecting the dorsal marginal zone (DMZ) of gastrulating Xenopus embryos. In order to provide data concerning the molecular targets of Wnt-11/Xfz7 signals, we have analyzed the regulation of the Rho GTPase Cdc42 by Wnt-11. In ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00067-8
更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Coordinated locomotion of Drosophila larvae depends on accurate patterning and stable attachment to the cuticle of both muscles and proprioceptors (chordotonal organs). Unlike muscle spindles in mammals, the fly chordotonal organs are not embedded in the body-wall muscles. Yet, the contractile system (muscles and tend...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.11.022
更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor (EGF) expression and branching morphogenesis were inhibited using a 5' 15-mer antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) directed against EGF precursor mRNA in embryonic mouse lung in culture under chemically defined, serumless conditions. Antisense EGF ODN resulted in > 90% inhibition of EGF immunor...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1993.1213
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nucleostemin (NS), a member of a family of nucleolar GTP-binding proteins, is highly expressed in proliferating cells such as stem and cancer cells and is involved in the control of cell cycle progression. Both depletion and overexpression of NS result in stabilization of the tumor suppressor p53 protein in vitro. Alt...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.04.028
更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Connexin 43 (Cx43) knockout mice and transgenic mice (CMV43) overexpressing the Cx43 gap junction gene exhibit heart defects involving the conotruncus and right ventricle. Based on the heart phenotype and Cx43 gene and transgene expression pattern, we previously proposed that the heart defects may reflect a role for g...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1998.8891
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinal stem cells (RSCs) exist as rare pigmented ciliary epithelial cells in adult mammalian eyes. We hypothesized that RSCs are at the top of the retinal cell lineage. Thus, genes expressed early in embryonic development to establish the retinal field in forebrain neuroectoderm may play important roles in RSCs. Pax6...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.01.021
更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular dedifferentiation underlies topical issues in biology such as regeneration and nuclear cloning and has common features in plants and animals. In plants, this process characterizes the transition of differentiated leaf cells to protoplasts (plant cells devoid of cell walls) and is accompanied by global chromat...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.03.023
更新日期：2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The smaller AB-cell of the 2-cell embryo of Tubifex divides 40 min later than the larger CD-cell. The present study was undertaken to elucidate those factors that are responsible for this cleavage asynchrony. An examination of chromosome cycles showed that the AB-cell entered M-phase 5 min later and spent about 35 min...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1993.1123
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recombinant limb buds constructed of an ectodermal jacket containing dissociated anterior wing bud mesoderm cells form limb-like structures lacking anteroposterior polarity. Polarity can be restored by implanting a small piece of polarizing region into the recombinant limb. We used recombinant limbs to study expressio...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1994.1296
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The MLH1 protein is required for normal meiosis in mice and its absence leads to failure in maintenance of pairing between bivalent chromosomes, abnormal meiotic division, and ensuing sterility in both sexes. In this study, we investigated whether failure to develop foci of MLH1 protein on chromosomes in prophase woul...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.2002.0708
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports a morphological, skeletal, and molecular characterization of the supernumerary limbs induced by systemic administration of all-trans retinoic acid to egg-cylinder stage mouse embryos. As initially described by Rutledge et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5436, 1994), we have found that oral admin...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1996.0126
更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of germ cells is a highly ordered process that begins during fetal growth and is completed in the adult. Epigenetic modifications that occur in germ cells are important for germ cell function and for post-fertilization embryonic development. We have previously shown that male germ cells in the adult mo...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.05.002
更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Completion of cytokinesis, abscission, has been studied little despite the intensive studies of the onset and contractile mechanism of the earlier phases of division. It has been well documented that microtubule (MT) disruption before furrow stimulation prevents furrowing, while MT disruption after furrow stimulation ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1999.9395
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations impairing the GTPase activity of G protein Galpha subunits can result in activated Galpha subunits that affect signal transduction and cellular responses and, in some cases, promote tumor formation. An analogous mutation in the Dictyostelium Galpha4 subunit gene (Q200L substitution) was constructed and found...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1999.9474
更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature sex determining species offer a model for investigating how environmental cues become integrated to the regulation of patterning genes and growth, among bipotential gonads. Manipulation of steroid hormones has revealed the important role of aromatase in the regulation of the estrogen levels involved in tem...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.05.022
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations in the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) pathway are associated with a range of defects in skeletal formation. Genetic analysis of BMP signaling requirements is complicated by the presence of three partially redundant BMPs that are required for multiple stages of limb development. We generated an inducible al...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.07.003
更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00
