Abstract:
:10-fold higher doses in SW mice. Furthermore, cotreatment of 129/SvEv mice with morphine plus a low dose of naltrexone (ca. 0.1 microgram/kg) that markedly enhances and prolongs morphine's antinociceptive effects in SW mice did not enhance, and often attenuated6 h. The marked GM1-induced attenuation of morphine's antinociceptive effects in 129/SvEv mice may be due to conversion of some of the opioid receptors in these mice from an inhibitory Gi/Go-coupled to an excitatory Gs-coupled mode. Exogenous GM1 supplementation can, therefore, reverse the anomalous lack of morphine tolerance displayed by this mouse strain in comparison to SW and other mice. The present study may provide insights into factors that regulate the marked variability in nociceptive sensitivity and opioid tolerance/dependence liability among individual humans.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Crain SM,Shen Kdoi
10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02446-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-21 00:00:00pages
227-35issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006899399024464journal_volume
856pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::With the use of [3H]p-aminoclonidine (PAC), alpha 2-adrenergic binding sites were mapped in the brain of the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The sites were labeled with the use of in vitro quantitative autoradiography. Special attention was given to areas implicated in the control of sexually dimorphic re...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90088-7
更新日期:1989-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Noradrenaline effects on oxidative metabolism (tricarboxylic acid cycle activity) were examined by measuring the formation of 14CO2 from labeled aspartate in primary cultures of cerebral astrocytes and neurons and of cerebellar granule cells. At all time periods studied, CO2 formation in astrocytes was significantly i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91157-c
更新日期:1990-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral olfactory nerve section was performed in the mouse. Three biochemical markers of the olfactory chemoreceptor neurons: carnosine, carnosine synthetase activity and the olfactory marker protein, were measured in the olfactory bulb and epithelium. Parallel observations were made by light microscopy as well as ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90703-x
更新日期:1977-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The extensive outgrowth from explanted goldfish retina in vitro stimulated by the axotomy of the optic nerve several days prior to the explantation, enables a more direct examination of the events which accompany optic nerve regeneration. Thus far neuritic outgrowth has been obtained in serum-containing medium. In the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(82)90073-6
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) activity in Parkinson's disease (PD) brain has identified loss of activity only in substantia nigra although loss of activity of this enzyme has been identified in a number of non-brain tissues. We investigated this paradox by studying complex I and other complexes...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.061
更新日期:2008-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::While listening to music, we immediately detect 'wrong' tones that do not match our expectations based on the prior context. This study aimed to determine whether such expectations can occur preattentively, as indexed by event-related potentials (ERPs), and whether these are modulated by attentional processes. To this...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.023
更新日期:2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Perinatal exposure to cannabinoids has been shown to elicit central nervous system impairment in rodents. This includes changes in monoaminergic and neuropeptidergic activities. We have examined the effect of perinatal exposure to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) on sensitivity to radiant heat in both male a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00255-o
更新日期:1995-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The role of GABA in NMDA-dependent long term depression (LTD) in the medial vestibular nuclei (MVN) was studied on rat brainstem slices. High frequency stimulation (HFS) of the primary vestibular afferents induces a long lasting reduction of the polysynaptic (N2) component of the field potentials recorded in the dorsa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00895-w
更新日期:1995-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::The functions of the claustrum are not well understood. Few studies explore its electrophysiological properties in awake animals. Here, we address this lacuna by recording spontaneous local field potential (LFP) activity in the anterior claustrum of rats freely exploring open field environments under differing conditi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.09.021
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of chronic (2-month) estradiol (E2) treatment on cholinergic function in the frontal cortex, hippocampus and hypothalamus of the female rat. Chronic E2 treatment selectively increased choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity in the frontal cortex and decre...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90871-8
更新日期:1990-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-amyloid peptide (Aβ) has a causal role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent studies indicate that Aβ can disrupt excitatory glutamatergic synaptic function at synaptic level. However, the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. In this study, we recorded evoked and spontaneous EPSCs in hippoca...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.03.049
更新日期:2013-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-immunoreactive cells and melanocortin (MC) receptors (MC4 and to a lesser extent MC3) has been demonstrated in the medullary reticular formation in the general area where rostral ventrolateral medullary pressor area (RVLM) is located. The importance of RVLM in the reg...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.002
更新日期:2006-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Using the acetylthiocholine staining method, it was possible to visualize acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-stained neuronal cell bodies and nerve endings as well as AChE-positive vesicles in the rat duodenum. AChE-reactive perikarya were seen with certainty only in the myenteric plexus. They were 40 micron in diameter and ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90100-3
更新日期:1985-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Pentobarbital reversibly increased Na+-dependent GABA binding to bovine cerebral cortex membranes. This effect was chloride-dependent. Kinetic analysis of [3H]GABA binding revealed an increase of the apparent number of binding sites. Pretreatment of the membranes with Triton X-100 extremely diminished the effect of pe...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90333-4
更新日期:1981-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Aquaporins (AQPs) are membrane proteins that facilitate water transport across biological membranes and are essential for the proper function of neural tissue. Although AQPs have been extensively studied in mammalian retina, their presence in lower vertebrate retina is less frequently characterized. AQP4 expressed in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.11.014
更新日期:2012-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Movement of fragmented DNA in dendrites of retinal neurons during the apoptotic cell death was investigated. The time-course of the movement of fragmented DNA in dendrites of retinal neurons undergoing apoptotic cell death induced by intravitreal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) injection were examined by in situ terminal ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.075
更新日期:2004-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Awake, intact monkeys were trained to perform discrete flexion or extension movements of the hand about the wrist in response to visual signals. The object of the movement was to align a cursor, coupled to a manipulandum, on a target line. Cursor and target lines are displayed on a video monitor placed in front of the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90726-0
更新日期:1982-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::After treatment with pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), cholecystokinin (CCK) mRNA and CCK-like immunoreactivity (CCK-LI) levels were determined in rat hippocampus and cortex at different time points. In the temporal cortex treatment with 60 mg/kg PTZ, i.p., induced increases of CCK mRNA and CCK-LI levels at 2 days after the in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01179-7
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acutely (by 48 h), as well as after one month survival, morphine (20 mg/kg) significantly potentiated the extent of noradrenergic degeneration in the forebrain of newborn rats caused by 50 mg/kg of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) s.c. This was associated with increased regenerative sprouting in the cerebellum and pons-medu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90167-1
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterograde neuronal tracing properties of Fluoro-Gold (FG) were characterized in this study by its ability to label the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) upon pressure injection of the substance into the vitrous body of the eye in the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungorus. Tracing was compared to the anterograde neu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01151-1
更新日期:1997-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The visual properties of cells in the cat ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGV) identified antidromically from the pretectum and/or superior colliculus (projection cells) were studied in comparison with those of LGV neurons which could not be activated antidromically (non-projection cells). ON-phasic receptive fiel...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90672-4
更新日期:1986-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of acetylcholine (ACh) and physostigmine (PHY) on thoracic ganglion neurons of Locusta migratoria were investigated using whole-cell and cell-attached voltage clamp. ACh activated whole-cell currents with variable amplitudes, time course and ion channel block between cells, suggesting differential expressi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00007-9
更新日期:1998-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::The non-cholinergic excitatory potential elicited in neurons of the isolated inferior mesenteric ganglia was depressed by bath application of Met- or Leu-enkephalin and enhanced by naloxone or naltrexone. The membrane depolarization induced by exogenously applied putative transmitter substance P was not appreciably af...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90211-6
更新日期:1982-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::To date, few treatment strategies applying cellular transplantation to the chronically injured spinal cord have yielded significant functional improvement in animal experiments. Here we report that significant improvement of locomotor function was achieved in rats with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) by the applicati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.03.054
更新日期:2012-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of haloperidol administration on lipid peroxidation and glutathione/protein thiol homeostasis in the brain was examined 4 h following subcutaneous administration of a single dose of haloperidol; 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 or 2.5 mg/kg b.wt. Glutathione (GSH) levels decreased significantly in cortex, striatum and midbrai...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91058-m
更新日期:1992-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::In order to establish the basic connectivity of physiologically identified somatosensory regions of the thalamus and telencephalon in the pigeon, injections of wheatgerm agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase were made under electrophysiological control and the projections were charted following conventional neurohistochem...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91127-9
更新日期:1987-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::In nondiabetic animals, estrogen has been shown to provide significant neuroprotection in focal and transient forebrain ischemia models. However, that neuroprotection may be diminished or lost in the diabetic. In this study, we compared the level of brain damage in intact, ovariectomized (OVX) and 17beta-estradiol (E(...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03484-4
更新日期:2002-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal cigarette use during pregnancy is associated with increased incidence of neural impairments in offspring, but nicotine's unique contribution to any neuropathology remains unclear, and nicotine's neurodevelopmental effects assessed in animal models vary with concentration. During ontogenesis, the chick oculomo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.11.070
更新日期:2004-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Odorant-stimulated formation of cAMP in olfactory receptor neurons may mediate olfactory signal transduction. The response is short and desensitization occurs rapidly, possibly by induction of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity. Previously, we showed that two low Km PDEs regulate hydrolysis of cAMP in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91401-d
更新日期:1993-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::In the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the adult cat there is no evidence for translaminar sprouting of retinal axons to fill sites freed of retinal endings from the other eye. We tested the possibility that retinal axons will sprout to fill denervated retinal sites within laminae of the monkey LGN. In 4 mo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90721-1
更新日期:1977-05-06 00:00:00