Expression and cellular distribution of baculovirus-expressed bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) sequences.

Abstract:

:Glycoprotein D (gD) of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), a homolog of herpes simplex virus gD, represents a major component of the viral envelope and is a dominant immunogen. To study the antigenic properties of the different regions of gD, we have expressed the full-length gD encoding gene and overlapping fragments spanning various regions of the gD open reading frame in a baculovirus (Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus)--insect cell (Spodoptera frugiperda, SF-9) system. Maximum levels of expression for all proteins were obtained 48 to 72 h post infection of SF-9 cells by recombinant viruses. Full-length and truncated recombinant gD proteins reacted specifically with anti-gD monospecific serum as determined by immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting, indicating that the proteins retained their antigenicity. However, based on the reactivity with a panel of gD-specific monoclonal antibodies (Mabs), the full-length recombinant gD lacked proper expression for two highly neutralizing linear epitopes identified by Mabs R54 and 9D6. The rest of the epitopes appeared to be preserved and antigenically unaltered. Immunofluorescence studies of recombinant baculovirus infected SF-9 cells using gD monospecific serum, revealed no direct correlation between cellular localization of the expressed proteins and their amino acid sequences.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Abdelmagid OY,Mansour MM,Okwumabua O,van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk S

doi

10.1007/s007050050450

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2173-87

issue

11

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

journal_volume

143

pub_type

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