MDR-1 gene expression is a minor factor in determining the multidrug resistance phenotype of MCF7/ADR and KB-V1 cells.

Abstract:

:The relevance of MDR-1 gene expression to the multidrug resistance phenotype was investigated. Drug-resistant cells, KB-V1 and MCF7/ADR, constantly expressed mRNA of the MDR-1 gene and were more resistant to vinblastine and adriamycin than drug-sensitive cells, KB-3-1 and MCF7. The drug efflux rate of KB-V1 was the same as KB-3-1 although the MDR-1 gene was expressed in only the resistant cell. The higher intracellular drug concentration of KB-3-1 than KB-V1 was due to the large drug influx. In the case of MCF7 and MCF7/ADR, the influx and efflux of the drug had nearly the same pattern and drug efflux was not affected by verapamil. The amount of ATP, cofactor of drug pumping activity of P-glycoprotein, was not changed by the resistance. These observations suggested that drug efflux mediated by MDR-1 gene expression was not a major determining factor of drug resistance in the present cell systems, and that the drug resistance could be derived from the change in drug uptake and other mechanisms.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Kim HM,Oh GT,Hong DH,Kim MS,Kang JS,Park SM,Han SB

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00777-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-07-21 00:00:00

pages

201-6

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(97)00777-1

journal_volume

412

pub_type

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