Abstract:
:The pH has marked effects on the blood flow in several vascular beds but the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. It is still not agreed, for example, whether it is the fall in extracellular pH or intracellular pH that is responsible for changes in tone resulting from hypercapnic acidosis. The issue has been further complicated by the recent discovery that nitric oxide (NO) may also be involved in vasodilator responses to hypercapnia with the result that, in some laboratories, attention has been focused away from vascular smooth muscle. The recent availability of fluorescent dyes sensitive to pH has enabled some of the uncertainties in this field to be addressed. In light of these new observations, we have attempted to put older viewpoints in perspective. We conclude that, whilst a fall in smooth muscle intracellular pH is likely to be responsible for immediate responses to acidosis, the extracellular pH probably plays the predominant role in the steady state. The role of NO is best investigated in the cerebral circulation where it plays an important modulating role in the response to acidosis, and is probably of extravascular origin.
journal_name
J Vasc Resjournal_title
Journal of vascular researchauthors
Aalkjaer C,Poston Ldoi
10.1159/000159163subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
347-59issue
5eissn
1018-1172issn
1423-0135journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Vascular restenosis is one of the major concerns for the management of coronary artery disease using therapeutic vascular procedures. Treatments with thrombin-specific inhibitors, hirudin or hirulog-1, reduced ischemic events in coronary artery disease patients. Early started and prolonged infusions of these thrombin ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular research
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000054079
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000101777
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
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更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000101450
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000360400
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000097892
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000479873
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000074550
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000159145
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000051056
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000320356
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of vascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00