Abstract:
:Many persons who have multiple sensory, physical, and developmental disabilities display behaviors that interfere significantly with adaptive functioning and social acceptance. In this investigation, the efficacy of multiple component behavioral interventions for reducing maladaptive responding exhibited by two individuals with dual sensory impairment and profound mental retardation was evaluated. Results indicated that differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) approaches were not effective in either case. However, when deceleration procedures (overcorrection or brief physical restraint) were added, target behaviors decreased quickly. Also, interventions were faded in such a way that gains were maintained for 6 months with only minimal effort by staff. Ongoing assessment of concurrent effects of behavior reduction strategies revealed increases in time on task or amount of work completed, even though these responses were not targeted specifically. Yet negative side effects (e.g., increases in self-stimulation) also were documented, highlighting the importance of evaluating multiple behaviors during intervention. Finally, despite the fact that objective assessments led to positive conclusions regarding treatment efficacy, ratings of baseline and treatment behavior samples by independent judges showed overall improvement in only one case. These findings suggest the need for multifaceted evaluation to determine the utility of interventions in applied settings.
journal_name
Behav Modifjournal_title
Behavior modificationauthors
Sisson LA,Van Hasselt VB,Hersen Mdoi
10.1177/01454455930172005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
164-88issue
2eissn
0145-4455issn
1552-4167journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of the Good Behavior Game (GBG) individualized across type and frequency of behavior were examined in three classes of severely behaviorally disordered students using a reversal design. The findings showed that the individualized GBG was effective in simultaneously decreasing a variety of inappropriate beh...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455890131007
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abstract::This study is a comparison of the embedded instruction of behavioral chains with more traditional (one-on-one massed trials in special education setting) instructional procedures for teaching behavioral chains to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Although embedded instruction has emerged as a promising...
journal_title:Behavior modification
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doi:10.1177/0145445512440574
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abstract::Tic disorders are characterized by a class of responses assumed to be neurobiological in origin. Still, several studies have shown that tic frequency can be influenced by antecedent environmental events and social consequences. Prior reviews have summarized the effects of environmental events but have not examined rel...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445518809046
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445508319669
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multielement and reversal designs used to identify maintaining variables for behavior disorders such as self-injury have several potential limitations, including interaction effects (multielement), inefficiency (reversal), and lack of a continuous control (reversal). This article describes a methodology that minimizes...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455940183003
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abstract::Previous research on social skills training has demonstrated its usefulness as an adjunct treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders. At the Medical College of Pennsylvania at Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, an acute-care psychiatric hospital, a social skills training group has been in operation for ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900144007
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abstract::Effectiveness of exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be adversely influenced by comorbid disorders. The present study investigated behavioral activation and therapeutic exposure (BA-TE), a new integrated treatment designed specifically for comorbid symptoms of PTSD and depression. Combat vete...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445509346729
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abstract::Six older adults with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) were trained to recall a name-face association using the spaced retrieval technique. In this study, we retested these persons in a 6-month follow-up program. For half of the participants, three booster sessions were administered at 6, 12, and 18 weeks after origi...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445509333432
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abstract::A discrete trials procedure incorporating graduated prompts, social and consumable reinforcement, corrective feedback, delay of reinforcement, and a chaining procedure was used to teach four actively psychotic, chronic schizophrenic patients rudimentary conversational skills. In a multiple-baseline design, training wa...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455890134002
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children who exhibit social skills deficits experience short-term, and often long-term, negative consequences. Reasons for such deficits, which have treatment utility, are reviewed and a number of procedures for treating children's social skills deficits are examined. In this article, these procedures are categorized ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455930173004
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a highly effective treatment for panic disorder. However, few patients have access to this treatment, particularly those living in rural areas. In a pilot study, the author previously described the efficacy of a 2-day, intensive, exposure-based CBT intervention that was developed ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445507300873
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the efficacy of a cueing procedure for improving the impulse regulation of four boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) during social skills training. Impulse regulation was defined as raising hands before speaking. Effects on collateral behaviors (i.e., talking out to turn) were al...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445599232003
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four adults with developmental disabilities were taught to make conditional discriminations between either pictures and their corresponding printed English and Spanish words, or tastes and their corresponding printed English and Spanish words. Participants required more training trials to master the visual-visual cond...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503261048
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated predictors of dropout among men who began and attended at least 1 session of a cognitive-behavioral, skills training oriented spouse abuse abatement counseling program. Based on prior research, a number of demographic, criminal justice, partner violence pattern, and personality characteristics wer...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445500244003
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this investigation, the authors experimentally assessed the functions of finger sucking for 3 typically developing children ages 6, 7, and 14. In Experiment 1, a parent-conducted functional analysis, completed in each child's natural environment, showed that each of the children's finger sucking was most likely to ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
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doi:10.1177/0145445502026003008
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to test the contribution of cognitive therapy to exposure in vivo in the group treatment of generalized social phobia. Seventy-one severely disabled social phobics, selected according to DSM-III-R criteria, were assigned at random to: (a) self-exposure in vivo, (b) self-exposure in vivo with c...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/01454455980223003
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455940182001
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445514552891
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior modification
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant percentage of individuals attempting smoking cessation lapse within a matter of days, and very few are able to recover to achieve long-term abstinence. This observation suggests that many smokers may have quit-attempt histories characterized exclusively by early lapses to smoking following quit attempts....
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445507309024
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a genetic disorder resulting in hyperuricemia, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, and self-mutilation. The most salient feature of this disorder is the self-injurious behavior (SIB). Although the utility of behavioral interventions with SIB has been well documented, behavioral interventions w...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445500242003
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the empirical research literature on behavioral assessment and intervention methods in the context of diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. The review summarizes the pathophysiology, medical management, and monitoring of pediatric type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Next, the article describes co...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expanded school mental health (ESMH) programs, the focus of this special issue, provide comprehensive mental health care to youth in general and special education through partnerships between schools and community mental health agencies and programs. As these programs progressively develop in the United States, there ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503259498
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative thoughts, experienced by 80% to 99% of the non-clinical population, have been linked to the development of psychopathology. The current study aimed to compare a cognitive restructuring and cognitive defusion technique for coping with a personally relevant negative thought. Over a 5-day period, participants us...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445515621488
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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