Use of a concurrent operants paradigm to evaluate positive reinforcers during treatment of food refusal.

abstract：:A significant percentage of individuals attempting smoking cessation lapse within a matter of days, and very few are able to recover to achieve long-term abstinence. This observation suggests that many smokers may have quit-attempt histories characterized exclusively by early lapses to smoking following quit attempts....

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Brown RA,Palm KM,Strong DR,Lejuez CW,Kahler CW,Zvolensky MJ,Hayes SC,Wilson KG,Gifford EV

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The popularity of sport psychology, both as an academic discipline and an applied practice, has grown substantially over the past two decades. Few within the realm of competitive athletics would argue with the importance of being mentally prepared prior to an athletic competition as well as the need to maintain that p...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Gee CJ

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has demonstrated that incorporating restricted interests of an individual with autism into recess activities is effective at increasing socialization with typically developing peers. However, certain activity contexts may alter the reinforcing influence of the restricted repetitive behaviors (RRBs) depending ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Koegel RL,Oliver K,Koegel LK

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart beats, skin conductance, and subjective fear levels were recorded among eight pairs of DSM-III-R spider-phobic subjects (Experiment 1) and among eight pairs of DSM-III-R cockroach-phobic subjects (Experiment 2) who were exposed simultaneously to an approaching specimen during eight 4-minute trials. Control over ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： McGlynn FD,Rose MP,Lazarte A

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons with severe mental illnesses (SMI) often lack access to effective treatments. The authors describe the Implementing Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs) Project, designed to increase access for people with SMI to empirically supported interventions. The EBP Project aims to improve access through development of stan...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Mueser KT,Torrey WC,Lynde D,Singer P,Drake RE

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research on social skills training has demonstrated its usefulness as an adjunct treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders. At the Medical College of Pennsylvania at Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, an acute-care psychiatric hospital, a social skills training group has been in operation for ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Douglas MS,Mueser KT

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies using fear-conditioning paradigms have found that anxiety patients are more conditionable than individuals without these disorders, but these effects have been demonstrated inconsistently. It is unclear whether these findings have etiological significance or whether enhanced conditionability is linked only to ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Otto MW,Leyro TM,Christian K,Deveney CM,Reese H,Pollack MH,Orr SP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral intervention has positive effects on feeding problems of children with autism and food selectivity (FS), and researchers have evaluated a variety of specific behavioral interventions. Confidence in the effects of some specific interventions on feeding such as the high-probability instructional sequence (HPS...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Silbaugh BC,Swinnea S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bridging the gap between lab and clinic has become a rallying cry for a generation of treatment researchers, and identifying and overcoming barriers to successful dissemination of best-practice treatment has become a major public mental health priority. In this review, the authors argue that a key limit to accomplishi...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Weersing VR,Rozenman M,Gonzalez A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intolerance of uncertainty has been related to increased worry in recent conceptual models of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The present study examines the relationship between a measure of intolerance of uncertainty, the Intolerance of Uncertainty scale (IU), and behaviors associated with GAD, such as slowness o...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Ladouceur R,Talbot F,Dugas MJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes the literature regarding differential reinforcement of other behaviors (DRO) to treat challenging behavior among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and determines the quality of studies among the current literature according to the 2014 Council for Exceptional Children (CEC): Standards...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Weston R,Hodges A,Davis TN

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative thoughts, experienced by 80% to 99% of the non-clinical population, have been linked to the development of psychopathology. The current study aimed to compare a cognitive restructuring and cognitive defusion technique for coping with a personally relevant negative thought. Over a 5-day period, participants us...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Larsson A,Hooper N,Osborne LA,Bennett P,McHugh L

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research testing the predictions of cognitive-behavioral theory related to the psychopathology of eating disorders has lagged behind treatment outcome research. Central to cognitive theories of eating disorders is the hypothesis that beliefs and expectancies pertaining to body size and to eating are biased in favor of...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Williamson DA,Muller SL,Reas DL,Thaw JM

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective treatment options are needed for veterans who do not participate in trauma-focused psychotherapy. Research has yet to examine the effectiveness of transdiagnostic psychotherapy in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and co-occurring psychological disorders. This pilot study examined the effect...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Varkovitzky RL,Sherrill AM,Reger GM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feeding behaviors of two children who maintained failure to thrive diagnoses and displayed food refusal are assessed in their homes. Descriptive assessments are used to identify schedules of consequence provided by each child's care providers for bite acceptance and food refusal behaviors. Assessments reveal rich ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Casey SD,Perrin CJ,Lesser AD,Perrin SH,Casey CL,Reed GK

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the effects of positive antecedent (effective instruction delivery and time-in) and consequent components (contingent praise) on the compliance of 4 children in a clinic setting. Results suggest that the use of effective instruction delivery alone increased compliance above baseline levels for the...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Speights Roberts D,Tingstrom DH,Olmi DJ,Bellipanni KD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multielement and reversal designs used to identify maintaining variables for behavior disorders such as self-injury have several potential limitations, including interaction effects (multielement), inefficiency (reversal), and lack of a continuous control (reversal). This article describes a methodology that minimizes...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Iwata BA,Duncan BA,Zarcone JR,Lerman DC,Shore BA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This pilot study was designed to evaluate the feasibility and the impact of a smoking-cessation program that would meet the specific needs of high school students. Feedback from focus groups conducted with adolescent smokers at a Connecticut high school was used to develop a tailored intervention. Intervention compone...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： O'Connell ML,Freeman M,Jennings G,Chan W,Greci LS,Manta ID,Katz DL

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of relaxation training for adult asthma patients were reviewed for the period between 1980 and 2000. Six controlled and three uncontrolled studies were identified, employing a variety of methods, such as progressive relaxation, functional relaxation, autogenic training, or yoga. Most studies had low sample siz...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Ritz T

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-four female participants with hypoactive sexual desire disorder supplied daily reports of their sexual desire and motivation. The relation between desire and motivation remained statistically significant when controlling for sexual compatibility, sexual stress, sexual fantasy, and marital and sexual satisfaction...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hurlbert DF,Apt C,Hurlbert MK,Pierce AP

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the empirical research literature on behavioral assessment and intervention methods in the context of diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. The review summarizes the pathophysiology, medical management, and monitoring of pediatric type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Next, the article describes co...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Wysocki T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-appropriate reinforcers have been found to be effective in promoting attentiveness and calmness with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study with a 4-year-old ADHD boy found attentive calmness was substantially increased from a mean of about 3 seconds per trial to the maxim...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Azrin NH,Ehle CT,Beaumont AL

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews research that examined self-monitoring and/or self-managed reinforcement procedures for improving and maintaining work productivity of developmentally disabled workers. Seventeen articles were encountered that examined self-monitoring and/or self-administration of reinforcers for productivity. In ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Martin GL,Hrydowy ER

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although visual inspection remains common in the analysis of single-case designs, the lack of agreement between raters is an issue that may seriously compromise its validity. Thus, the purpose of our study was to develop and examine the properties of a simple structured criterion to supplement the visual analysis of a...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Lanovaz MJ,Cardinal P,Francis M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests that performance feedback improves treatment integrity. This study compared the effects of verbal performance feedback and verbal plus graphic performance feedback on implementation of a student-specific behavior support plan (BSP) by members of a second-grade teaching team at a public eleme...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hagermoser Sanetti LM,Luiselli JK,Handler MW

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic criteria specified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR ; American Psychological Association [APA], 2000) require that motor excess be present across situations, at home and school, in order to establish that this condition is a characteristic of the child. The article dis...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Licht CA,Tryon WW

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a highly effective treatment for panic disorder. However, few patients have access to this treatment, particularly those living in rural areas. In a pilot study, the author previously described the efficacy of a 2-day, intensive, exposure-based CBT intervention that was developed ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Deacon B

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was conducted to examine the trends involved with experimental intervention research designed to modify behaviors of children and youth with emotional and/or behavioral disorders (EBD). Trends are summarized and compared to the intervention research that has been conducted in developmental disabiliti...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Clarke S,Dunlap G,Stichter JP

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A discrete trials procedure incorporating graduated prompts, social and consumable reinforcement, corrective feedback, delay of reinforcement, and a chaining procedure was used to teach four actively psychotic, chronic schizophrenic patients rudimentary conversational skills. In a multiple-baseline design, training wa...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Wong SE,Woolsey JE

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) has been used to reduce challenging behavior in persons with developmental disabilities. In this context, NCR involves reinforcement on a fixed-time schedule irrespective of behavior. The present article reviews studies involving NCR for the treatment of challenging behavior...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Tucker M,Sigafoos J,Bushell H

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00