How does sport psychology actually improve athletic performance? A framework to facilitate athletes' and coaches' understanding.

abstract：:Tic disorders are characterized by a class of responses assumed to be neurobiological in origin. Still, several studies have shown that tic frequency can be influenced by antecedent environmental events and social consequences. Prior reviews have summarized the effects of environmental events but have not examined rel...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Goldman KJ,DeLeon IG

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research testing the predictions of cognitive-behavioral theory related to the psychopathology of eating disorders has lagged behind treatment outcome research. Central to cognitive theories of eating disorders is the hypothesis that beliefs and expectancies pertaining to body size and to eating are biased in favor of...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Williamson DA,Muller SL,Reas DL,Thaw JM

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children diagnosed with pervasive developmental disabilities emitted a high rate of mands and a low-to-zero rate of appropriate play responses when the two responses were reinforced on concurrent Fixed Ratio 1 (FR1) schedules. When mands were reinforced on an FR10 schedule and play responses were concurrently re...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Bernstein H,Brown BL,Sturmey P

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five children diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder participated in a summer program designed to evaluate behavioral and pharmacological treatments in a recreational setting. The effect of a contingency for increased sportsmanlike behavior, with and without the use of tokens, was examined during kick...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hupp SD,Reitman D,Northup J,O'Callaghan P,LeBlanc M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this investigation, the authors experimentally assessed the functions of finger sucking for 3 typically developing children ages 6, 7, and 14. In Experiment 1, a parent-conducted functional analysis, completed in each child's natural environment, showed that each of the children's finger sucking was most likely to ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Stricker JM,Miltenberger RG,Anderson CF,Tulloch HE,Deaver CM

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate (HR) reactions to two behavioral stressors (videogame and mental arithmetic) were measured in 8 experimental subjects who received biofeedback training and 8 matched control subjects during three assessment periods: pretraining, posttraining, and one-week follow-up. Experimental subjects exhibited significa...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Larkin KT,Zayfert C,Abel JL,Veltum LG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor excess was once recognized as a primary aspect of childhood behavior disorder but has been largely discounted by current investigators despite consistent reference to hyperactivity in titles of articles, chapters, and books. The presumed minor relevance of hyperactivity to attention deficit hyperactivity disorde...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Tryon WW

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence of an association between physical illness and problem behavior in children with developmental disabilities. Such behavior can compromise school performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate, using a group design, the effectiveness of medical intervention alone (N =...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Carr EG,Blakeley-Smith A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-four female participants with hypoactive sexual desire disorder supplied daily reports of their sexual desire and motivation. The relation between desire and motivation remained statistically significant when controlling for sexual compatibility, sexual stress, sexual fantasy, and marital and sexual satisfaction...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hurlbert DF,Apt C,Hurlbert MK,Pierce AP

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was conducted to examine the trends involved with experimental intervention research designed to modify behaviors of children and youth with emotional and/or behavioral disorders (EBD). Trends are summarized and compared to the intervention research that has been conducted in developmental disabiliti...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Clarke S,Dunlap G,Stichter JP

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing literature focusing on the emerging idea that behavioral flexibility, rather than particular emotion regulation strategies per se, provides greater promise in predicting and influencing anxiety-related psychopathology. Yet this line of research and theoretical analysis appear to be plagued by its ow...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Palm Reed KM,Cameron AY,Ameral VE

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barlow et al. published the unified protocol (UP) for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders, focusing on common pathological factors across a variety of diagnoses. The limited UP research to date suggests that this treatment may be particularly useful for anxiety disorders. However, it has largely been eval...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Laposa JM,Mancuso E,Abraham G,Loli-Dano L

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that reinforcing problem behavior during functional analyses (FAs) may raise ethical questions, such as resulting in an increase in problem behavior outside of FA sessions. The current translational study assessed whether conducting an FA resulted in increases in problem behavior outside of the F...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Call NA,Reavis AR,Clark SB,Parks NA,Cariveau T,Muething CS

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors tested the hypothesis that a match between the gender relevance of a stressor and one's sex or gender role identification would elicit higher cardiovascular responses. Healthy female and male undergraduates (n = 108) were exposed to two stressors: the Cold Pressor Test (CPT) and the n-back task. Stressor r...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： van Well S,Kolk AM,Klugkist IG

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has highlighted that process-outcome relationships are likely to vary depending on the client, yet much work remains to be done in the area of tailoring interventions to a given client. This naturalistic single-case analysis provides an example of augmenting a treatment protocol with "off protocol" relaxat...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Boswell JF,Schwartzman CM

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative thoughts, experienced by 80% to 99% of the non-clinical population, have been linked to the development of psychopathology. The current study aimed to compare a cognitive restructuring and cognitive defusion technique for coping with a personally relevant negative thought. Over a 5-day period, participants us...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Larsson A,Hooper N,Osborne LA,Bennett P,McHugh L

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multielement and reversal designs used to identify maintaining variables for behavior disorders such as self-injury have several potential limitations, including interaction effects (multielement), inefficiency (reversal), and lack of a continuous control (reversal). This article describes a methodology that minimizes...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Iwata BA,Duncan BA,Zarcone JR,Lerman DC,Shore BA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interoceptive exposure is one component in cognitive behavioral therapy of panic disorder. The present investigation addressed changes in defensive mobilization during repeated interoceptive exposure using a standardized hyperventilation procedure. 26 high and 22 low anxiety sensitive persons (ASI, Peterson & Reiss, 1...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Holtz K,Hamm AO,Pané-Farré CA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews research that examined self-monitoring and/or self-managed reinforcement procedures for improving and maintaining work productivity of developmentally disabled workers. Seventeen articles were encountered that examined self-monitoring and/or self-administration of reinforcers for productivity. In ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Martin GL,Hrydowy ER

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the efficacy of a cueing procedure for improving the impulse regulation of four boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) during social skills training. Impulse regulation was defined as raising hands before speaking. Effects on collateral behaviors (i.e., talking out to turn) were al...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Posavac HD,Sheridan SM,Posavac SS

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A functional analysis is a well-established and widely used assessment in the treatment of challenging behavior. Given the fact that functional analysis results can inform treatment selection and procedures, a review of the current literature regarding functional analysis of inappropriate mealtime behavior (IMB) is wa...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hodges A,Davis TN,Kirkpatrick M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this research was to test the comparative effectiveness of two therapeutic modalities in the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of sexual aggression: (a) self-exposure and cognitive restructuring and (b) progressive relaxation training. The sample consisted of 20 patients (victims...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Echeburúa E,de Corral P,Zubizarreta I,Sarasua B

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-appropriate reinforcers have been found to be effective in promoting attentiveness and calmness with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study with a 4-year-old ADHD boy found attentive calmness was substantially increased from a mean of about 3 seconds per trial to the maxim...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Azrin NH,Ehle CT,Beaumont AL

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents (N = 21) of children with autism spectrum disorders responded to a survey on adherence to skills instruction and problem behavior management strategies they had previously been observed to master in a standardized training curriculum based on the principles of applied behavior analysis. Survey items were guide...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Moore TR,Symons FJ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by social and communication impairment, but some children appear to have relative strength in areas such as reading printed words. The present study involved two children with limited expressive communication skills, but relatively stronger reading ability. Based on this exist...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Roche L,Carnett A,Sigafoos J,Stevens M,O'Reilly MF,Lancioni GE,Marschik PB

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a distinguished scholar over the past 45 years, Michel Hersen has left an indelible mark on the field of behavior therapy and clinical psychology. One of his most enduring legacies is his early research work in the area of social skills assessment and training, with special attention to assertiveness training. His ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Miller PM

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluating how, for whom, and under what conditions psychosocial treatments work is an important component of anxiety disorder treatment development. Yet, research regarding mediators and moderators of self-help interventions is sparse. The current project is a secondary analysis of mediators, moderators, and correlat...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Ritzert TR,Berghoff CR,Tifft ED,Forsyth JP

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of relaxation training for adult asthma patients were reviewed for the period between 1980 and 2000. Six controlled and three uncontrolled studies were identified, employing a variety of methods, such as progressive relaxation, functional relaxation, autogenic training, or yoga. Most studies had low sample siz...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Ritz T

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to test the contribution of cognitive therapy to exposure in vivo in the group treatment of generalized social phobia. Seventy-one severely disabled social phobics, selected according to DSM-III-R criteria, were assigned at random to: (a) self-exposure in vivo, (b) self-exposure in vivo with c...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Salaberría K,Echeburúa E

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Picture activity schedules consist of a sequence of images representing the order of tasks for a person to complete. Although, picture activity schedules have traditionally been presented in a book format, recently picture activity schedules have been evaluated on technological devices such as an iPod™ touch. The pres...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Giles A,Markham V

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00