Abstract:
:The authors tested the hypothesis that a match between the gender relevance of a stressor and one's sex or gender role identification would elicit higher cardiovascular responses. Healthy female and male undergraduates (n = 108) were exposed to two stressors: the Cold Pressor Test (CPT) and the n-back task. Stressor relevance was manipulated to be masculine or feminine relevant or gender neutral. Data were analyzed using a Bayesian model selection procedure. The results showed stronger cardiovascular responses for the CPT in the case of a gender match effect. In contrast, results for the n-back task revealed stronger cardiovascular responses for sex and gender mismatch effects. These discrepant match and mismatch effects are discussed in terms of differential task appraisal (i.e., threat vs. challenge). Additional results (a) support the success of measuring gender role identification indirectly by means of the Gender Implicit Association Test, (b) do not show that the effect of stressor relevance is more pronounced on those hemodynamic parameters typically increased by the stressor, and (c) reveal differential effects of stressor relevance for subjective and cardiovascular stress responses. Taken together, it can be concluded that the process of the cognitive appraisal of stressor relevance outlines individual variability in cardiovascular responding to acute stress.
journal_name
Behav Modifjournal_title
Behavior modificationauthors
van Well S,Kolk AM,Klugkist IGdoi
10.1177/0145445507309030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
427-49issue
4eissn
0145-4455issn
1552-4167pii
32/4/427journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Parents (N = 21) of children with autism spectrum disorders responded to a survey on adherence to skills instruction and problem behavior management strategies they had previously been observed to master in a standardized training curriculum based on the principles of applied behavior analysis. Survey items were guide...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445511418103
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies using fear-conditioning paradigms have found that anxiety patients are more conditionable than individuals without these disorders, but these effects have been demonstrated inconsistently. It is unclear whether these findings have etiological significance or whether enhanced conditionability is linked only to ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445506295054
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tic disorders are characterized by a class of responses assumed to be neurobiological in origin. Still, several studies have shown that tic frequency can be influenced by antecedent environmental events and social consequences. Prior reviews have summarized the effects of environmental events but have not examined rel...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445518809046
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precursor behaviors are innocuous behaviors that reliably precede the occurrence of problem behavior. Intervention efforts applied to precursors might prevent the occurrence of severe problem behavior. We examined the relationship between precursor behavior and problem behavior in three individuals with developmental ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445508317943
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disorders are highly prevalent among otherwise healthy young children and can be extremely disruptive to family life. Treatment was initiated in a multiple baseline fashion for the chronic night waking and nighttime disturbance exhibited by a 14-month-old girl. We found that "graduated extinction" (gradually inc...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900141003
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six older adults with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) were trained to recall a name-face association using the spaced retrieval technique. In this study, we retested these persons in a 6-month follow-up program. For half of the participants, three booster sessions were administered at 6, 12, and 18 weeks after origi...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445509333432
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bridging the gap between lab and clinic has become a rallying cry for a generation of treatment researchers, and identifying and overcoming barriers to successful dissemination of best-practice treatment has become a major public mental health priority. In this review, the authors argue that a key limit to accomplishi...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445508322629
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The popularity of sport psychology, both as an academic discipline and an applied practice, has grown substantially over the past two decades. Few within the realm of competitive athletics would argue with the importance of being mentally prepared prior to an athletic competition as well as the need to maintain that p...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445510383525
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feeding behaviors of two children who maintained failure to thrive diagnoses and displayed food refusal are assessed in their homes. Descriptive assessments are used to identify schedules of consequence provided by each child's care providers for bite acceptance and food refusal behaviors. Assessments reveal rich ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445509341457
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative thoughts, experienced by 80% to 99% of the non-clinical population, have been linked to the development of psychopathology. The current study aimed to compare a cognitive restructuring and cognitive defusion technique for coping with a personally relevant negative thought. Over a 5-day period, participants us...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445515621488
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes the literature regarding differential reinforcement of other behaviors (DRO) to treat challenging behavior among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and determines the quality of studies among the current literature according to the 2014 Council for Exceptional Children (CEC): Standards...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517743487
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate (HR) reactions to two behavioral stressors (videogame and mental arithmetic) were measured in 8 experimental subjects who received biofeedback training and 8 matched control subjects during three assessment periods: pretraining, posttraining, and one-week follow-up. Experimental subjects exhibited significa...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455920161006
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic criteria specified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR ; American Psychological Association [APA], 2000) require that motor excess be present across situations, at home and school, in order to establish that this condition is a characteristic of the child. The article dis...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445509344167
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the relations between respiration and psychological state, associations with respiratory variability have been contradictory. In this study, respiration was measured noninvasively in 162 children with a mean age of 11 years (from 9 to 13). They completed a battery of psychological tests. Structural Equation Mode...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503256320
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-session therapist-guided exposure treatment was tested in a consecutive series of eight primary health care patients suffering from panic attacks who specifically used distraction techniques as their primary safety behavior. The Panic Disorder Severity Scale Self-Report (PDSS-SR) was administered at baseline (...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445518776472
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by social and communication impairment, but some children appear to have relative strength in areas such as reading printed words. The present study involved two children with limited expressive communication skills, but relatively stronger reading ability. Based on this exist...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445519850745
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with severe mental illnesses (SMI) often lack access to effective treatments. The authors describe the Implementing Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs) Project, designed to increase access for people with SMI to empirically supported interventions. The EBP Project aims to improve access through development of stan...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503027003007
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence of an association between physical illness and problem behavior in children with developmental disabilities. Such behavior can compromise school performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate, using a group design, the effectiveness of medical intervention alone (N =...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0145445506290080
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a highly effective treatment for panic disorder. However, few patients have access to this treatment, particularly those living in rural areas. In a pilot study, the author previously described the efficacy of a 2-day, intensive, exposure-based CBT intervention that was developed ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445507300873
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risky sexual behavior among adolescents is common and results in many negative consequences. The present study investigated longitudinal predictors of adolescents' likelihood of engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse. Parental knowledge, or the extent to which parents know about their children's activities, wherea...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445515615355
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quantitative methods for analyzing single-subject experimental data have expanded during the last decade, including the use of regression models to statistically analyze the data, but still a lot of questions remain. One question is how to specify predictors in a regression model to account for the specifics of th...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445514535243
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to test the contribution of cognitive therapy to exposure in vivo in the group treatment of generalized social phobia. Seventy-one severely disabled social phobics, selected according to DSM-III-R criteria, were assigned at random to: (a) self-exposure in vivo, (b) self-exposure in vivo with c...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/01454455980223003
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined asymmetry in posed facial expression of emotions: happy and sad. Hemifacial composite photographs, left-left and right-right, were prepared, and subjects rated these for intensity of expressed emotion. Overall, left-left composites were judged to have expressed emotions relatively more intensely than the r...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455980222005
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is abundant research to support that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit challenging feeding behaviors. Despite increase in empirical evidence supporting the role of behavior analysis in treating severe feeding problems, evaluation of the short- and long-term effects of these treatments for a la...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445509346729
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective treatment options are needed for veterans who do not participate in trauma-focused psychotherapy. Research has yet to examine the effectiveness of transdiagnostic psychotherapy in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and co-occurring psychological disorders. This pilot study examined the effect...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517724539
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research on social skills training has demonstrated its usefulness as an adjunct treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders. At the Medical College of Pennsylvania at Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, an acute-care psychiatric hospital, a social skills training group has been in operation for ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900144007
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated predictors of dropout among men who began and attended at least 1 session of a cognitive-behavioral, skills training oriented spouse abuse abatement counseling program. Based on prior research, a number of demographic, criminal justice, partner violence pattern, and personality characteristics wer...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445500244003
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was conducted to examine the trends involved with experimental intervention research designed to modify behaviors of children and youth with emotional and/or behavioral disorders (EBD). Trends are summarized and compared to the intervention research that has been conducted in developmental disabiliti...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/014544502236656
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has demonstrated that incorporating restricted interests of an individual with autism into recess activities is effective at increasing socialization with typically developing peers. However, certain activity contexts may alter the reinforcing influence of the restricted repetitive behaviors (RRBs) depending ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517706346
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the influence of (a) low, medium, or high adolescent involvement (degree to which adolescent input was solicited in determining consequence) in discipline decisions and (b) parental versus adolescent focus of impact of behavior problem (parent emphasized inconvenience to either self or adolescent)....
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503258993
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00