Abstract:
:Sleep disorders are highly prevalent among otherwise healthy young children and can be extremely disruptive to family life. Treatment was initiated in a multiple baseline fashion for the chronic night waking and nighttime disturbance exhibited by a 14-month-old girl. We found that "graduated extinction" (gradually increasing the time before attending to the child's crying) resulted in rapid reductions in these sleep disorders. Additionally, data on parental depression and marital satisfaction showed general improvement as a function of improved child sleep patterns. These results are discussed as they relate to the treatment of common childhood behavior disorders and their role in family satisfaction.
journal_name
Behav Modifjournal_title
Behavior modificationauthors
Durand VM,Mindell JAdoi
10.1177/01454455900141003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
37-49issue
1eissn
0145-4455issn
1552-4167journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A greater understanding of the origins of social phobia is much needed. The research to date is limited by the relatively small number of studies that sample clinical populations of individuals with social phobia. There is, however, research derived from related areas such as shyness, social anxiety, self-consciousnes...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445500241006
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose major complaints were obsessional thoughts with cognitive neutralization as opposed to overt rituals were treated with a cognitive-behavioral package. Cognitive neutralization involves both cognitive rituals and a variety of less ritualized coping strategies all ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455950192006
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most commonly reported and successful behavioral interventions for tic disorders is habit reversal (HR). Several narrative literature reviews have adequately summarized the outcomes of these studies. The purpose of this article was to review studies that used HR to treat tics in terms of their methodologica...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445505279238
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bridging the gap between lab and clinic has become a rallying cry for a generation of treatment researchers, and identifying and overcoming barriers to successful dissemination of best-practice treatment has become a major public mental health priority. In this review, the authors argue that a key limit to accomplishi...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445508322629
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a comprehensive model of clinical peer review that was established at a large behavioral healthcare organization serving children, adolescents, and adults with developmental disabilities. The purpose of peer review is to provide routine evaluation of practice standards that will produce the high...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445504273279
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the usefulness of relaxation and gradual medication withdrawal in weaning insomniacs from sleep (hypnotic) medication. We recruited 40 volunteers from the community who had insomnia, half of whom were chronic users of hypnotics while the other half were nonmedicated. Half of all participants (10 me...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445599233003
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operant extinction involves termination of reinforcement for a previously reinforced response. As a clinical intervention for severe maladaptive behavior operant extinction is often repudiated because of intensity of side effects, length of treatment time required, and implementation difficulties. This article discuss...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455940182001
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overcorrection procedures traditionally were designed to reduce the behavioral excesses of persons with mental retardation. However, beginning with a study of Foxx and Jones (1978), it became clear that variations of the procedure could be used to enhance academic proficiency in students with average intelligence, bor...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455910151004
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two adolescents with severe disabilities served as participants in a study conducted to train in the use of the public telephone to call home. Participants were trained to complete a 17-step task analysis using a training package which consisted of total task presentation in conjunction with a four-level prompting pro...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900142003
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using secondary analyses from a randomized trial comparing the effectiveness of manualized cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder, we compared ratings of therapist competency and adherence between two service delivery modes: telepsychiatry (TP) and same room (SR). Patients were 38 male treatmen...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0145445507302125
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of social skills deficits remains one of the most challenging areas in meeting the needs of people with autism. Difficulties in understanding social stimuli, in initiating and responding to social bids, and in appreciating the affect that is intrinsic to social interactions can be baffling for people wit...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445501255007
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was conducted to examine the trends involved with experimental intervention research designed to modify behaviors of children and youth with emotional and/or behavioral disorders (EBD). Trends are summarized and compared to the intervention research that has been conducted in developmental disabiliti...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/014544502236656
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-appropriate reinforcers have been found to be effective in promoting attentiveness and calmness with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study with a 4-year-old ADHD boy found attentive calmness was substantially increased from a mean of about 3 seconds per trial to the maxim...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445504267952
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effectiveness of exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be adversely influenced by comorbid disorders. The present study investigated behavioral activation and therapeutic exposure (BA-TE), a new integrated treatment designed specifically for comorbid symptoms of PTSD and depression. Combat vete...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445512448097
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research suggests that performance feedback improves treatment integrity. This study compared the effects of verbal performance feedback and verbal plus graphic performance feedback on implementation of a student-specific behavior support plan (BSP) by members of a second-grade teaching team at a public eleme...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445506297583
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a distinguished scholar over the past 45 years, Michel Hersen has left an indelible mark on the field of behavior therapy and clinical psychology. One of his most enduring legacies is his early research work in the area of social skills assessment and training, with special attention to assertiveness training. His ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445512440008
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Picture activity schedules consist of a sequence of images representing the order of tasks for a person to complete. Although, picture activity schedules have traditionally been presented in a book format, recently picture activity schedules have been evaluated on technological devices such as an iPod™ touch. The pres...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517700817
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controversy exists regarding appropriate methods for summarizing treatment outcomes for single-subject designs. Nonregression- and regression-based methods have been proposed to summarize the efficacy of single-subject interventions with proponents of both methods arguing for the superiority of their respective approa...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503259264
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors evaluated the responsiveness of 4 preschool-aged children to positive reinforcers within a concurrent operants paradigm during mealtimes. The children were presented with two identical, concurrently available sets of food. Each set differed in quantity and quality of positive reinforcement paired with acce...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445599231001
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) has been used to reduce challenging behavior in persons with developmental disabilities. In this context, NCR involves reinforcement on a fixed-time schedule irrespective of behavior. The present article reviews studies involving NCR for the treatment of challenging behavior...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455980224005
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To strengthen the scientific credibility arguments for single-case intervention studies, randomization design-and-analysis methods have been developed for the multiple-baseline, ABAB, and alternating treatment designs, including options for preplanned designs, wherein the series and phase lengths are established prior...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445519847627
更新日期:2019-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Motor excess was once recognized as a primary aspect of childhood behavior disorder but has been largely discounted by current investigators despite consistent reference to hyperactivity in titles of articles, chapters, and books. The presumed minor relevance of hyperactivity to attention deficit hyperactivity disorde...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455930174001
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current article describes the application of a behavioral psychotherapy, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), to the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is argued that PTSD can be conceptualized as a disorder that is developed and maintained in traumatized individuals as a result of excessiv...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445504270876
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to test the contribution of cognitive therapy to exposure in vivo in the group treatment of generalized social phobia. Seventy-one severely disabled social phobics, selected according to DSM-III-R criteria, were assigned at random to: (a) self-exposure in vivo, (b) self-exposure in vivo with c...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/01454455980223003
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent work has highlighted that process-outcome relationships are likely to vary depending on the client, yet much work remains to be done in the area of tailoring interventions to a given client. This naturalistic single-case analysis provides an example of augmenting a treatment protocol with "off protocol" relaxat...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445518796202
更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate (HR) reactions to two behavioral stressors (videogame and mental arithmetic) were measured in 8 experimental subjects who received biofeedback training and 8 matched control subjects during three assessment periods: pretraining, posttraining, and one-week follow-up. Experimental subjects exhibited significa...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455920161006
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that reinforcing problem behavior during functional analyses (FAs) may raise ethical questions, such as resulting in an increase in problem behavior outside of FA sessions. The current translational study assessed whether conducting an FA resulted in increases in problem behavior outside of the F...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517696052
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four adults with developmental disabilities were taught to make conditional discriminations between either pictures and their corresponding printed English and Spanish words, or tastes and their corresponding printed English and Spanish words. Participants required more training trials to master the visual-visual cond...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503261048
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents (N = 21) of children with autism spectrum disorders responded to a survey on adherence to skills instruction and problem behavior management strategies they had previously been observed to master in a standardized training curriculum based on the principles of applied behavior analysis. Survey items were guide...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445511418103
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public speaking anxiety (PSA) is a common social phobia. Although cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is the treatment of choice, difficulties arise with both in vivo and in vitro exposure (lack of therapist control, patient's inability to imagine, self-flooding, and a lack of confidentiality resulting from public exposu...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445511429999
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00