Randomization Procedures for Changing Criterion Designs.

abstract：:Tourette syndrome (TS) is marked by the chronic presence of motor and vocal tics that are usually accompanied by aversive sensory experiences called "premonitory urges." Phenomenological accounts suggest that these urges occur before tics and diminish following their occurrence. This has led some to suggest that tics ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Capriotti MR,Brandt BC,Turkel JE,Lee HJ,Woods DW

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the usefulness of relaxation and gradual medication withdrawal in weaning insomniacs from sleep (hypnotic) medication. We recruited 40 volunteers from the community who had insomnia, half of whom were chronic users of hypnotics while the other half were nonmedicated. Half of all participants (10 me...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Lichstein KL,Peterson BA,Riedel BW,Means MK,Epperson MT,Aguillard RN

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expanded school mental health (ESMH) programs, the focus of this special issue, provide comprehensive mental health care to youth in general and special education through partnerships between schools and community mental health agencies and programs. As these programs progressively develop in the United States, there ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Weist MD,Albus KE

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five children diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder participated in a summer program designed to evaluate behavioral and pharmacological treatments in a recreational setting. The effect of a contingency for increased sportsmanlike behavior, with and without the use of tokens, was examined during kick...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hupp SD,Reitman D,Northup J,O'Callaghan P,LeBlanc M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overcorrection procedures traditionally were designed to reduce the behavioral excesses of persons with mental retardation. However, beginning with a study of Foxx and Jones (1978), it became clear that variations of the procedure could be used to enhance academic proficiency in students with average intelligence, bor...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Lenz M,Singh NN,Hewett AE

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multielement and reversal designs used to identify maintaining variables for behavior disorders such as self-injury have several potential limitations, including interaction effects (multielement), inefficiency (reversal), and lack of a continuous control (reversal). This article describes a methodology that minimizes...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Iwata BA,Duncan BA,Zarcone JR,Lerman DC,Shore BA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study is to investigate the efficacy of a manualized cognitive-behavioral therapeutic (CBT) approach for patients with obesity and binge eating disorder (BED) on the short and longer term. A prospective study without a control group consisting of three measurements (a baseline measurement and two foll...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Vanderlinden J,Adriaensen A,Vancampfort D,Pieters G,Probst M,Vansteelandt K

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children diagnosed with pervasive developmental disabilities emitted a high rate of mands and a low-to-zero rate of appropriate play responses when the two responses were reinforced on concurrent Fixed Ratio 1 (FR1) schedules. When mands were reinforced on an FR10 schedule and play responses were concurrently re...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Bernstein H,Brown BL,Sturmey P

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the effects of positive antecedent (effective instruction delivery and time-in) and consequent components (contingent praise) on the compliance of 4 children in a clinic setting. Results suggest that the use of effective instruction delivery alone increased compliance above baseline levels for the...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Speights Roberts D,Tingstrom DH,Olmi DJ,Bellipanni KD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was conducted to examine the trends involved with experimental intervention research designed to modify behaviors of children and youth with emotional and/or behavioral disorders (EBD). Trends are summarized and compared to the intervention research that has been conducted in developmental disabiliti...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Clarke S,Dunlap G,Stichter JP

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this research was to test the comparative effectiveness of two therapeutic modalities in the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of sexual aggression: (a) self-exposure and cognitive restructuring and (b) progressive relaxation training. The sample consisted of 20 patients (victims...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Echeburúa E,de Corral P,Zubizarreta I,Sarasua B

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic criteria specified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR ; American Psychological Association [APA], 2000) require that motor excess be present across situations, at home and school, in order to establish that this condition is a characteristic of the child. The article dis...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Licht CA,Tryon WW

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated predictors of dropout among men who began and attended at least 1 session of a cognitive-behavioral, skills training oriented spouse abuse abatement counseling program. Based on prior research, a number of demographic, criminal justice, partner violence pattern, and personality characteristics wer...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hamberger LK,Lohr JM,Gottlieb M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed at examining the factor structure and predictive validity of the translated Masculine Gender Role Stress (MGRS) and Feminine Gender Role Stress (FGRS) scales in samples of Chinese college students and professionals (N = 482). Consistent with previous research, our results supported the theoreti...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Tang CS,Lau BH

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Students with emotional and behavioral disorders and students considered at risk often have social deficits. Although social skills interventions are often provided to this student population, there are some concerns regarding how these interventions are conceived and provided. One possible way to improve the effectiv...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： McKenna JW,Flower A,Adamson R

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral intervention has positive effects on feeding problems of children with autism and food selectivity (FS), and researchers have evaluated a variety of specific behavioral interventions. Confidence in the effects of some specific interventions on feeding such as the high-probability instructional sequence (HPS...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Silbaugh BC,Swinnea S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interoceptive exposure is one component in cognitive behavioral therapy of panic disorder. The present investigation addressed changes in defensive mobilization during repeated interoceptive exposure using a standardized hyperventilation procedure. 26 high and 22 low anxiety sensitive persons (ASI, Peterson & Reiss, 1...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Holtz K,Hamm AO,Pané-Farré CA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Operant extinction involves termination of reinforcement for a previously reinforced response. As a clinical intervention for severe maladaptive behavior operant extinction is often repudiated because of intensity of side effects, length of treatment time required, and implementation difficulties. This article discuss...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： DucharmeJM,Van Houten R

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is abundant research to support that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit challenging feeding behaviors. Despite increase in empirical evidence supporting the role of behavior analysis in treating severe feeding problems, evaluation of the short- and long-term effects of these treatments for a la...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Laud RB,Girolami PA,Boscoe JH,Gulotta CS

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the empirical research literature on behavioral assessment and intervention methods in the context of diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. The review summarizes the pathophysiology, medical management, and monitoring of pediatric type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Next, the article describes co...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Wysocki T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of social skills deficits remains one of the most challenging areas in meeting the needs of people with autism. Difficulties in understanding social stimuli, in initiating and responding to social bids, and in appreciating the affect that is intrinsic to social interactions can be baffling for people wit...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Weiss MJ,Harris SL

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing literature focusing on the emerging idea that behavioral flexibility, rather than particular emotion regulation strategies per se, provides greater promise in predicting and influencing anxiety-related psychopathology. Yet this line of research and theoretical analysis appear to be plagued by its ow...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Palm Reed KM,Cameron AY,Ameral VE

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concurrent panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are the most common diagnostic occurrences among anxiety disorders. This particular comorbidity is associated with significant impairments in quality of life (QOL). The current study sought to investigate the efficacy of a combined...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Primiano S,Marchand A,Gosselin P,Langlois F,Bouchard S,Bélanger C,Labrecque J,Dugas M,Dupuis G

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six older adults with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) were trained to recall a name-face association using the spaced retrieval technique. In this study, we retested these persons in a 6-month follow-up program. For half of the participants, three booster sessions were administered at 6, 12, and 18 weeks after origi...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Cherry KE,Hawley KS,Jackson EM,Boudreaux EO

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional communication training was used to replace multiply determined problem behavior in two boys with autism. Experiment 1 involved a functional analysis of several topographies of problem behavior using a variation of the procedures described by Iwata, Dorsey, Slifer, Bauman, and Richman. Results suggested that...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Sigafoos J,Meikle B

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents a three-module intervention based on social action theory that focuses on health promotion and social identity formation for seropositive youth. The modules are designed to reduce transmission of HIV by reducing sexual and substance abuse acts, increasing healthy acts and adherence to care, and m...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Lightfoot M,Rotheram-Borus MJ,Milburn NG,Swendeman D

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two case studies examined the efficacy of two social enhancement procedures--individual social skills training (SST) and co-worker intervention for two employees with dual sensory impairment who were working in competitive employment settings but who were socially isolated from contact with their nondisabled co-worker...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Gaylord-Ross R,Park HS,Johnston S,Lee M,Goetz L

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Public speaking anxiety (PSA) is a common social phobia. Although cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is the treatment of choice, difficulties arise with both in vivo and in vitro exposure (lack of therapist control, patient's inability to imagine, self-flooding, and a lack of confidentiality resulting from public exposu...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Safir MP,Wallach HS,Bar-Zvi M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy exists regarding appropriate methods for summarizing treatment outcomes for single-subject designs. Nonregression- and regression-based methods have been proposed to summarize the efficacy of single-subject interventions with proponents of both methods arguing for the superiority of their respective approa...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Campbell JM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of relaxation training for adult asthma patients were reviewed for the period between 1980 and 2000. Six controlled and three uncontrolled studies were identified, employing a variety of methods, such as progressive relaxation, functional relaxation, autogenic training, or yoga. Most studies had low sample siz...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Ritz T

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00