Negative Reinforcement and Premonitory Urges in Youth With Tourette Syndrome: An Experimental Evaluation.

abstract：:The rich technology of stimulus preference assessment (SPA) is a product of 40 years of experimental research. Basic principles of reinforcement and a modest empirical literature suggest that high-preference stimuli identified via SPA may enhance treatment efficacy and decrease problem behavior more effectively than l...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Karsten AM,Carr JE,Lepper TL

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-four female participants with hypoactive sexual desire disorder supplied daily reports of their sexual desire and motivation. The relation between desire and motivation remained statistically significant when controlling for sexual compatibility, sexual stress, sexual fantasy, and marital and sexual satisfaction...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hurlbert DF,Apt C,Hurlbert MK,Pierce AP

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empirically supported treatments (EST) hold much promise in relieving psychological distress and dysfunction. However, various obstacles to effective training and clinical practice have truncated dissemination efforts. One such obstacle is the perceived applicability of EST procedures to raw world clinical practice. T...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Friedberg RD,Gorman AA,Beidel DC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that reinforcing problem behavior during functional analyses (FAs) may raise ethical questions, such as resulting in an increase in problem behavior outside of FA sessions. The current translational study assessed whether conducting an FA resulted in increases in problem behavior outside of the F...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Call NA,Reavis AR,Clark SB,Parks NA,Cariveau T,Muething CS

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated predictors of dropout among men who began and attended at least 1 session of a cognitive-behavioral, skills training oriented spouse abuse abatement counseling program. Based on prior research, a number of demographic, criminal justice, partner violence pattern, and personality characteristics wer...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hamberger LK,Lohr JM,Gottlieb M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of social skills deficits remains one of the most challenging areas in meeting the needs of people with autism. Difficulties in understanding social stimuli, in initiating and responding to social bids, and in appreciating the affect that is intrinsic to social interactions can be baffling for people wit...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Weiss MJ,Harris SL

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to test the contribution of cognitive therapy to exposure in vivo in the group treatment of generalized social phobia. Seventy-one severely disabled social phobics, selected according to DSM-III-R criteria, were assigned at random to: (a) self-exposure in vivo, (b) self-exposure in vivo with c...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Salaberría K,Echeburúa E

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic criteria specified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR ; American Psychological Association [APA], 2000) require that motor excess be present across situations, at home and school, in order to establish that this condition is a characteristic of the child. The article dis...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Licht CA,Tryon WW

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral intervention has positive effects on feeding problems of children with autism and food selectivity (FS), and researchers have evaluated a variety of specific behavioral interventions. Confidence in the effects of some specific interventions on feeding such as the high-probability instructional sequence (HPS...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Silbaugh BC,Swinnea S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews research that examined self-monitoring and/or self-managed reinforcement procedures for improving and maintaining work productivity of developmentally disabled workers. Seventeen articles were encountered that examined self-monitoring and/or self-administration of reinforcers for productivity. In ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Martin GL,Hrydowy ER

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two case studies examined the efficacy of two social enhancement procedures--individual social skills training (SST) and co-worker intervention for two employees with dual sensory impairment who were working in competitive employment settings but who were socially isolated from contact with their nondisabled co-worker...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Gaylord-Ross R,Park HS,Johnston S,Lee M,Goetz L

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the development of a microcomputer-based videodisc assessment prototype for measuring children's social skills. The theoretical and empirical foundations for the content are described, and the contributions of interactive microcomputer-based video technology to assessment of children with handic...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Irvin LK,Walker HM,Noell J,Singer GH,Irvine AB,Marquez K,Britz B

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has demonstrated that incorporating restricted interests of an individual with autism into recess activities is effective at increasing socialization with typically developing peers. However, certain activity contexts may alter the reinforcing influence of the restricted repetitive behaviors (RRBs) depending ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Koegel RL,Oliver K,Koegel LK

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-appropriate reinforcers have been found to be effective in promoting attentiveness and calmness with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study with a 4-year-old ADHD boy found attentive calmness was substantially increased from a mean of about 3 seconds per trial to the maxim...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Azrin NH,Ehle CT,Beaumont AL

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has highlighted that process-outcome relationships are likely to vary depending on the client, yet much work remains to be done in the area of tailoring interventions to a given client. This naturalistic single-case analysis provides an example of augmenting a treatment protocol with "off protocol" relaxat...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Boswell JF,Schwartzman CM

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate (HR) reactions to two behavioral stressors (videogame and mental arithmetic) were measured in 8 experimental subjects who received biofeedback training and 8 matched control subjects during three assessment periods: pretraining, posttraining, and one-week follow-up. Experimental subjects exhibited significa...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Larkin KT,Zayfert C,Abel JL,Veltum LG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a distinguished scholar over the past 45 years, Michel Hersen has left an indelible mark on the field of behavior therapy and clinical psychology. One of his most enduring legacies is his early research work in the area of social skills assessment and training, with special attention to assertiveness training. His ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Miller PM

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor excess was once recognized as a primary aspect of childhood behavior disorder but has been largely discounted by current investigators despite consistent reference to hyperactivity in titles of articles, chapters, and books. The presumed minor relevance of hyperactivity to attention deficit hyperactivity disorde...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Tryon WW

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep disorders are highly prevalent among otherwise healthy young children and can be extremely disruptive to family life. Treatment was initiated in a multiple baseline fashion for the chronic night waking and nighttime disturbance exhibited by a 14-month-old girl. We found that "graduated extinction" (gradually inc...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Durand VM,Mindell JA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research on social skills training has demonstrated its usefulness as an adjunct treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders. At the Medical College of Pennsylvania at Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, an acute-care psychiatric hospital, a social skills training group has been in operation for ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Douglas MS,Mueser KT

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barlow et al. published the unified protocol (UP) for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders, focusing on common pathological factors across a variety of diagnoses. The limited UP research to date suggests that this treatment may be particularly useful for anxiety disorders. However, it has largely been eval...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Laposa JM,Mancuso E,Abraham G,Loli-Dano L

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two adolescents with severe disabilities served as participants in a study conducted to train in the use of the public telephone to call home. Participants were trained to complete a 17-step task analysis using a training package which consisted of total task presentation in conjunction with a four-level prompting pro...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Test DW,Spooner F,Keul PK,Grossi T

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is a comparison of the embedded instruction of behavioral chains with more traditional (one-on-one massed trials in special education setting) instructional procedures for teaching behavioral chains to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Although embedded instruction has emerged as a promising...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Jameson JM,Walker R,Utley K,Maughan R

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A discrete trials procedure incorporating graduated prompts, social and consumable reinforcement, corrective feedback, delay of reinforcement, and a chaining procedure was used to teach four actively psychotic, chronic schizophrenic patients rudimentary conversational skills. In a multiple-baseline design, training wa...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Wong SE,Woolsey JE

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four adults with developmental disabilities were taught to make conditional discriminations between either pictures and their corresponding printed English and Spanish words, or tastes and their corresponding printed English and Spanish words. Participants required more training trials to master the visual-visual cond...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Rehfeldt RA,Dixon MR

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a highly effective treatment for panic disorder. However, few patients have access to this treatment, particularly those living in rural areas. In a pilot study, the author previously described the efficacy of a 2-day, intensive, exposure-based CBT intervention that was developed ...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Deacon B

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intolerance of uncertainty has been related to increased worry in recent conceptual models of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The present study examines the relationship between a measure of intolerance of uncertainty, the Intolerance of Uncertainty scale (IU), and behaviors associated with GAD, such as slowness o...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Ladouceur R,Talbot F,Dugas MJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A significant percentage of individuals attempting smoking cessation lapse within a matter of days, and very few are able to recover to achieve long-term abstinence. This observation suggests that many smokers may have quit-attempt histories characterized exclusively by early lapses to smoking following quit attempts....

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Brown RA,Palm KM,Strong DR,Lejuez CW,Kahler CW,Zvolensky MJ,Hayes SC,Wilson KG,Gifford EV

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests that performance feedback improves treatment integrity. This study compared the effects of verbal performance feedback and verbal plus graphic performance feedback on implementation of a student-specific behavior support plan (BSP) by members of a second-grade teaching team at a public eleme...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Hagermoser Sanetti LM,Luiselli JK,Handler MW

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of relaxation training for adult asthma patients were reviewed for the period between 1980 and 2000. Six controlled and three uncontrolled studies were identified, employing a variety of methods, such as progressive relaxation, functional relaxation, autogenic training, or yoga. Most studies had low sample siz...

journal_title：Behavior modification

authors： Ritz T

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00