Abstract:
:This study is a comparison of the embedded instruction of behavioral chains with more traditional (one-on-one massed trials in special education setting) instructional procedures for teaching behavioral chains to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Although embedded instruction has emerged as a promising potential instructional procedure, no literature has examined the efficacy of embedded instructional procedures to teach more complex chained behaviors. To date, all research on embedding instruction in general education settings has focused on teaching discrete skills. This study compares instruction of embedded total task chains with more traditional (one-on-one massed trials in special education setting) instructional procedures for teaching behavioral chains. The chains targeted for instruction were selected by state core educational needs and functional skill development.
journal_name
Behav Modifjournal_title
Behavior modificationauthors
Jameson JM,Walker R,Utley K,Maughan Rdoi
10.1177/0145445512440574subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
320-40issue
3eissn
0145-4455issn
1552-4167pii
0145445512440574journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Antecedent physical exercise has emerged as a potentially promising treatment for reducing challenging behavior and increasing academic behavior in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of physical exercise conducted prior to instructional sessions (ante...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445514552891
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-appropriate reinforcers have been found to be effective in promoting attentiveness and calmness with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study with a 4-year-old ADHD boy found attentive calmness was substantially increased from a mean of about 3 seconds per trial to the maxim...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445504267952
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barlow et al. published the unified protocol (UP) for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders, focusing on common pathological factors across a variety of diagnoses. The limited UP research to date suggests that this treatment may be particularly useful for anxiety disorders. However, it has largely been eval...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445516667664
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four adults with developmental disabilities were taught to make conditional discriminations between either pictures and their corresponding printed English and Spanish words, or tastes and their corresponding printed English and Spanish words. Participants required more training trials to master the visual-visual cond...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503261048
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a three-module intervention based on social action theory that focuses on health promotion and social identity formation for seropositive youth. The modules are designed to reduce transmission of HIV by reducing sexual and substance abuse acts, increasing healthy acts and adherence to care, and m...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445504272599
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bridging the gap between lab and clinic has become a rallying cry for a generation of treatment researchers, and identifying and overcoming barriers to successful dissemination of best-practice treatment has become a major public mental health priority. In this review, the authors argue that a key limit to accomplishi...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445508322629
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence of an association between physical illness and problem behavior in children with developmental disabilities. Such behavior can compromise school performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate, using a group design, the effectiveness of medical intervention alone (N =...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0145445506290080
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-four female participants with hypoactive sexual desire disorder supplied daily reports of their sexual desire and motivation. The relation between desire and motivation remained statistically significant when controlling for sexual compatibility, sexual stress, sexual fantasy, and marital and sexual satisfaction...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445500243002
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operant extinction involves termination of reinforcement for a previously reinforced response. As a clinical intervention for severe maladaptive behavior operant extinction is often repudiated because of intensity of side effects, length of treatment time required, and implementation difficulties. This article discuss...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455940182001
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public speaking anxiety (PSA) is a common social phobia. Although cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is the treatment of choice, difficulties arise with both in vivo and in vitro exposure (lack of therapist control, patient's inability to imagine, self-flooding, and a lack of confidentiality resulting from public exposu...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445511429999
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tourette syndrome (TS) is marked by the chronic presence of motor and vocal tics that are usually accompanied by aversive sensory experiences called "premonitory urges." Phenomenological accounts suggest that these urges occur before tics and diminish following their occurrence. This has led some to suggest that tics ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445514531015
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a distinguished scholar over the past 45 years, Michel Hersen has left an indelible mark on the field of behavior therapy and clinical psychology. One of his most enduring legacies is his early research work in the area of social skills assessment and training, with special attention to assertiveness training. His ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445512440008
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using secondary analyses from a randomized trial comparing the effectiveness of manualized cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder, we compared ratings of therapist competency and adherence between two service delivery modes: telepsychiatry (TP) and same room (SR). Patients were 38 male treatmen...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0145445507302125
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study is to investigate the efficacy of a manualized cognitive-behavioral therapeutic (CBT) approach for patients with obesity and binge eating disorder (BED) on the short and longer term. A prospective study without a control group consisting of three measurements (a baseline measurement and two foll...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445512439313
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The popularity of sport psychology, both as an academic discipline and an applied practice, has grown substantially over the past two decades. Few within the realm of competitive athletics would argue with the importance of being mentally prepared prior to an athletic competition as well as the need to maintain that p...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445510383525
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the development of a microcomputer-based videodisc assessment prototype for measuring children's social skills. The theoretical and empirical foundations for the content are described, and the contributions of interactive microcomputer-based video technology to assessment of children with handic...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455920164003
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research testing the predictions of cognitive-behavioral theory related to the psychopathology of eating disorders has lagged behind treatment outcome research. Central to cognitive theories of eating disorders is the hypothesis that beliefs and expectancies pertaining to body size and to eating are biased in favor of...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445599234003
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A functional analysis is a well-established and widely used assessment in the treatment of challenging behavior. Given the fact that functional analysis results can inform treatment selection and procedures, a review of the current literature regarding functional analysis of inappropriate mealtime behavior (IMB) is wa...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445518794368
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tic disorders are characterized by a class of responses assumed to be neurobiological in origin. Still, several studies have shown that tic frequency can be influenced by antecedent environmental events and social consequences. Prior reviews have summarized the effects of environmental events but have not examined rel...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445518809046
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents (N = 21) of children with autism spectrum disorders responded to a survey on adherence to skills instruction and problem behavior management strategies they had previously been observed to master in a standardized training curriculum based on the principles of applied behavior analysis. Survey items were guide...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445511418103
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five children diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder participated in a summer program designed to evaluate behavioral and pharmacological treatments in a recreational setting. The effect of a contingency for increased sportsmanlike behavior, with and without the use of tokens, was examined during kick...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445502026002002
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effectiveness of exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be adversely influenced by comorbid disorders. The present study investigated behavioral activation and therapeutic exposure (BA-TE), a new integrated treatment designed specifically for comorbid symptoms of PTSD and depression. Combat vete...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445512448097
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to test the contribution of cognitive therapy to exposure in vivo in the group treatment of generalized social phobia. Seventy-one severely disabled social phobics, selected according to DSM-III-R criteria, were assigned at random to: (a) self-exposure in vivo, (b) self-exposure in vivo with c...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/01454455980223003
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precursor behaviors are innocuous behaviors that reliably precede the occurrence of problem behavior. Intervention efforts applied to precursors might prevent the occurrence of severe problem behavior. We examined the relationship between precursor behavior and problem behavior in three individuals with developmental ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445508317943
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three children diagnosed with pervasive developmental disabilities emitted a high rate of mands and a low-to-zero rate of appropriate play responses when the two responses were reinforced on concurrent Fixed Ratio 1 (FR1) schedules. When mands were reinforced on an FR10 schedule and play responses were concurrently re...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445508319669
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current article describes the application of a behavioral psychotherapy, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), to the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is argued that PTSD can be conceptualized as a disorder that is developed and maintained in traumatized individuals as a result of excessiv...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445504270876
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a genetic disorder resulting in hyperuricemia, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, and self-mutilation. The most salient feature of this disorder is the self-injurious behavior (SIB). Although the utility of behavioral interventions with SIB has been well documented, behavioral interventions w...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445500242003
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a major complication of medical illness in adults and is increasingly being recognized as a complication of pediatric illness. The author reviews issues in the assessment and diagnosis of depression in pediatric illness and reviews recent studies on the prevalence of and risk factors for depression in di...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455910154003
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies using fear-conditioning paradigms have found that anxiety patients are more conditionable than individuals without these disorders, but these effects have been demonstrated inconsistently. It is unclear whether these findings have etiological significance or whether enhanced conditionability is linked only to ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445506295054
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed at examining the factor structure and predictive validity of the translated Masculine Gender Role Stress (MGRS) and Feminine Gender Role Stress (FGRS) scales in samples of Chinese college students and professionals (N = 482). Consistent with previous research, our results supported the theoreti...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455960203005
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00