Abstract:
:Depression is a major complication of medical illness in adults and is increasingly being recognized as a complication of pediatric illness. The author reviews issues in the assessment and diagnosis of depression in pediatric illness and reviews recent studies on the prevalence of and risk factors for depression in different illnesses. Pediatric illness may be a major stressor that precipitates depression in children vulnerable because of life events, family dysfunction, or predisposition to affective illness.
journal_name
Behav Modifjournal_title
Behavior modificationauthors
Burke Pdoi
10.1177/01454455910154003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
486-500issue
4eissn
0145-4455issn
1552-4167journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The current study was conducted to examine the trends involved with experimental intervention research designed to modify behaviors of children and youth with emotional and/or behavioral disorders (EBD). Trends are summarized and compared to the intervention research that has been conducted in developmental disabiliti...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/014544502236656
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five children diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder participated in a summer program designed to evaluate behavioral and pharmacological treatments in a recreational setting. The effect of a contingency for increased sportsmanlike behavior, with and without the use of tokens, was examined during kick...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445502026002002
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the development of a microcomputer-based videodisc assessment prototype for measuring children's social skills. The theoretical and empirical foundations for the content are described, and the contributions of interactive microcomputer-based video technology to assessment of children with handic...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455920164003
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two adolescents with severe disabilities served as participants in a study conducted to train in the use of the public telephone to call home. Participants were trained to complete a 17-step task analysis using a training package which consisted of total task presentation in conjunction with a four-level prompting pro...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900142003
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed at examining the factor structure and predictive validity of the translated Masculine Gender Role Stress (MGRS) and Feminine Gender Role Stress (FGRS) scales in samples of Chinese college students and professionals (N = 482). Consistent with previous research, our results supported the theoreti...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455960203005
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional communication training was used to replace multiply determined problem behavior in two boys with autism. Experiment 1 involved a functional analysis of several topographies of problem behavior using a variation of the procedures described by Iwata, Dorsey, Slifer, Bauman, and Richman. Results suggested that...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455960201003
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that reinforcing problem behavior during functional analyses (FAs) may raise ethical questions, such as resulting in an increase in problem behavior outside of FA sessions. The current translational study assessed whether conducting an FA resulted in increases in problem behavior outside of the F...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517696052
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two case studies examined the efficacy of two social enhancement procedures--individual social skills training (SST) and co-worker intervention for two employees with dual sensory impairment who were working in competitive employment settings but who were socially isolated from contact with their nondisabled co-worker...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455950191005
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the rationale for social skills training for workers with mental retardation, definitions and behavioral standards of these skills, and differences in the interaction patterns between workers with and without mental retardation. Various intervention strategies were reviewed critically, and their st...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455970211001
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to test the comparative effectiveness of two therapeutic modalities in the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of sexual aggression: (a) self-exposure and cognitive restructuring and (b) progressive relaxation training. The sample consisted of 20 patients (victims...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/01454455970214003
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a three-module intervention based on social action theory that focuses on health promotion and social identity formation for seropositive youth. The modules are designed to reduce transmission of HIV by reducing sexual and substance abuse acts, increasing healthy acts and adherence to care, and m...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445504272599
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence of an association between physical illness and problem behavior in children with developmental disabilities. Such behavior can compromise school performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate, using a group design, the effectiveness of medical intervention alone (N =...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0145445506290080
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative thoughts, experienced by 80% to 99% of the non-clinical population, have been linked to the development of psychopathology. The current study aimed to compare a cognitive restructuring and cognitive defusion technique for coping with a personally relevant negative thought. Over a 5-day period, participants us...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445515621488
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing literature focusing on the emerging idea that behavioral flexibility, rather than particular emotion regulation strategies per se, provides greater promise in predicting and influencing anxiety-related psychopathology. Yet this line of research and theoretical analysis appear to be plagued by its ow...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517730830
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes the literature regarding differential reinforcement of other behaviors (DRO) to treat challenging behavior among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and determines the quality of studies among the current literature according to the 2014 Council for Exceptional Children (CEC): Standards...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517743487
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents (N = 21) of children with autism spectrum disorders responded to a survey on adherence to skills instruction and problem behavior management strategies they had previously been observed to master in a standardized training curriculum based on the principles of applied behavior analysis. Survey items were guide...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445511418103
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-appropriate reinforcers have been found to be effective in promoting attentiveness and calmness with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study with a 4-year-old ADHD boy found attentive calmness was substantially increased from a mean of about 3 seconds per trial to the maxim...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445504267952
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with severe mental illnesses (SMI) often lack access to effective treatments. The authors describe the Implementing Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs) Project, designed to increase access for people with SMI to empirically supported interventions. The EBP Project aims to improve access through development of stan...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503027003007
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research on social skills training has demonstrated its usefulness as an adjunct treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders. At the Medical College of Pennsylvania at Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, an acute-care psychiatric hospital, a social skills training group has been in operation for ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900144007
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a highly effective treatment for panic disorder. However, few patients have access to this treatment, particularly those living in rural areas. In a pilot study, the author previously described the efficacy of a 2-day, intensive, exposure-based CBT intervention that was developed ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445507300873
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose major complaints were obsessional thoughts with cognitive neutralization as opposed to overt rituals were treated with a cognitive-behavioral package. Cognitive neutralization involves both cognitive rituals and a variety of less ritualized coping strategies all ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455950192006
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using secondary analyses from a randomized trial comparing the effectiveness of manualized cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder, we compared ratings of therapist competency and adherence between two service delivery modes: telepsychiatry (TP) and same room (SR). Patients were 38 male treatmen...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0145445507302125
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empirically supported treatments (EST) hold much promise in relieving psychological distress and dysfunction. However, various obstacles to effective training and clinical practice have truncated dissemination efforts. One such obstacle is the perceived applicability of EST procedures to raw world clinical practice. T...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445508322609
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral intervention has positive effects on feeding problems of children with autism and food selectivity (FS), and researchers have evaluated a variety of specific behavioral interventions. Confidence in the effects of some specific interventions on feeding such as the high-probability instructional sequence (HPS...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445518785111
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intolerance of uncertainty has been related to increased worry in recent conceptual models of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The present study examines the relationship between a measure of intolerance of uncertainty, the Intolerance of Uncertainty scale (IU), and behaviors associated with GAD, such as slowness o...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455970213006
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bridging the gap between lab and clinic has become a rallying cry for a generation of treatment researchers, and identifying and overcoming barriers to successful dissemination of best-practice treatment has become a major public mental health priority. In this review, the authors argue that a key limit to accomplishi...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445508322629
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most commonly reported and successful behavioral interventions for tic disorders is habit reversal (HR). Several narrative literature reviews have adequately summarized the outcomes of these studies. The purpose of this article was to review studies that used HR to treat tics in terms of their methodologica...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445505279238
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although visual inspection remains common in the analysis of single-case designs, the lack of agreement between raters is an issue that may seriously compromise its validity. Thus, the purpose of our study was to develop and examine the properties of a simple structured criterion to supplement the visual analysis of a...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517739278
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quantitative methods for analyzing single-subject experimental data have expanded during the last decade, including the use of regression models to statistically analyze the data, but still a lot of questions remain. One question is how to specify predictors in a regression model to account for the specifics of th...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445514535243
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overcorrection procedures traditionally were designed to reduce the behavioral excesses of persons with mental retardation. However, beginning with a study of Foxx and Jones (1978), it became clear that variations of the procedure could be used to enhance academic proficiency in students with average intelligence, bor...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455910151004
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00