Abstract:
:The authors discuss the rationale for social skills training for workers with mental retardation, definitions and behavioral standards of these skills, and differences in the interaction patterns between workers with and without mental retardation. Various intervention strategies were reviewed critically, and their strengths and limitations were examined. Based on these analyses, the following recommendations are made. First, trainees' environments of ultimate functioning should be considered and contextual variables assessed and used. Second, social validation should be conducted to identify the social behavior that needs to be trained. Third, some procedures that have been found effective in other areas might be used for social skills training for persons with mental retardation in job-related settings. Fourth, active programming should be included in the intervention package for trainees to generalize and maintain the acquired social skills.
journal_name
Behav Modifjournal_title
Behavior modificationauthors
Huang W,Cuvo AJdoi
10.1177/01454455970211001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-44issue
1eissn
0145-4455issn
1552-4167journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is abundant research to support that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit challenging feeding behaviors. Despite increase in empirical evidence supporting the role of behavior analysis in treating severe feeding problems, evaluation of the short- and long-term effects of these treatments for a la...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445509346729
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three children diagnosed with pervasive developmental disabilities emitted a high rate of mands and a low-to-zero rate of appropriate play responses when the two responses were reinforced on concurrent Fixed Ratio 1 (FR1) schedules. When mands were reinforced on an FR10 schedule and play responses were concurrently re...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445508319669
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotion regulation strategies have been conceptualized as adaptive or maladaptive, but recent evidence suggests emotion regulation outcomes may be context-dependent. The present study tested whether the adaptiveness of a putatively adaptive emotion regulation strategy-problem solving-varied across contexts of high and...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517726300
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes the literature regarding differential reinforcement of other behaviors (DRO) to treat challenging behavior among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and determines the quality of studies among the current literature according to the 2014 Council for Exceptional Children (CEC): Standards...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517743487
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that reinforcing problem behavior during functional analyses (FAs) may raise ethical questions, such as resulting in an increase in problem behavior outside of FA sessions. The current translational study assessed whether conducting an FA resulted in increases in problem behavior outside of the F...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517696052
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the effects of positive antecedent (effective instruction delivery and time-in) and consequent components (contingent praise) on the compliance of 4 children in a clinic setting. Results suggest that the use of effective instruction delivery alone increased compliance above baseline levels for the...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445507303838
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antecedent physical exercise has emerged as a potentially promising treatment for reducing challenging behavior and increasing academic behavior in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of physical exercise conducted prior to instructional sessions (ante...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445514552891
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of peer training implemented alone and the effect of combining contingency contracting with peer training on promoting social interactions among students with ASD and their peers. Three students with ASD and six typically developing peers enrolled in an inclusive el...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445520901674
更新日期:2020-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with severe mental illnesses (SMI) often lack access to effective treatments. The authors describe the Implementing Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs) Project, designed to increase access for people with SMI to empirically supported interventions. The EBP Project aims to improve access through development of stan...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445503027003007
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A discrete trials procedure incorporating graduated prompts, social and consumable reinforcement, corrective feedback, delay of reinforcement, and a chaining procedure was used to teach four actively psychotic, chronic schizophrenic patients rudimentary conversational skills. In a multiple-baseline design, training wa...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455890134002
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rich technology of stimulus preference assessment (SPA) is a product of 40 years of experimental research. Basic principles of reinforcement and a modest empirical literature suggest that high-preference stimuli identified via SPA may enhance treatment efficacy and decrease problem behavior more effectively than l...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445511405184
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the development of a microcomputer-based videodisc assessment prototype for measuring children's social skills. The theoretical and empirical foundations for the content are described, and the contributions of interactive microcomputer-based video technology to assessment of children with handic...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455920164003
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an early numeracy Tier 2 intervention on the mathematics performance of second-grade students with persistent mathematics difficulties. Whole number content and instructional design features were used to boost performance in second-grade early numeracy concepts...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445519873651
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risky sexual behavior among adolescents is common and results in many negative consequences. The present study investigated longitudinal predictors of adolescents' likelihood of engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse. Parental knowledge, or the extent to which parents know about their children's activities, wherea...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445515615355
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-appropriate reinforcers have been found to be effective in promoting attentiveness and calmness with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study with a 4-year-old ADHD boy found attentive calmness was substantially increased from a mean of about 3 seconds per trial to the maxim...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445504267952
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A greater understanding of the origins of social phobia is much needed. The research to date is limited by the relatively small number of studies that sample clinical populations of individuals with social phobia. There is, however, research derived from related areas such as shyness, social anxiety, self-consciousnes...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445500241006
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research testing the predictions of cognitive-behavioral theory related to the psychopathology of eating disorders has lagged behind treatment outcome research. Central to cognitive theories of eating disorders is the hypothesis that beliefs and expectancies pertaining to body size and to eating are biased in favor of...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445599234003
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the efficacy of a cueing procedure for improving the impulse regulation of four boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) during social skills training. Impulse regulation was defined as raising hands before speaking. Effects on collateral behaviors (i.e., talking out to turn) were al...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445599232003
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluating how, for whom, and under what conditions psychosocial treatments work is an important component of anxiety disorder treatment development. Yet, research regarding mediators and moderators of self-help interventions is sparse. The current project is a secondary analysis of mediators, moderators, and correlat...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445519855616
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Picture activity schedules consist of a sequence of images representing the order of tasks for a person to complete. Although, picture activity schedules have traditionally been presented in a book format, recently picture activity schedules have been evaluated on technological devices such as an iPod™ touch. The pres...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445517700817
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of the Good Behavior Game was examined in a multiethnic New York City public high school. Classroom rules were posted and students were divided into two teams. A reinforcement preference questionnaire was used to select daily and weekly prizes. The classroom teacher indicated that he was going to place a ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445510392213
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a major complication of medical illness in adults and is increasingly being recognized as a complication of pediatric illness. The author reviews issues in the assessment and diagnosis of depression in pediatric illness and reviews recent studies on the prevalence of and risk factors for depression in di...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455910154003
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precursor behaviors are innocuous behaviors that reliably precede the occurrence of problem behavior. Intervention efforts applied to precursors might prevent the occurrence of severe problem behavior. We examined the relationship between precursor behavior and problem behavior in three individuals with developmental ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445508317943
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) has been used to reduce challenging behavior in persons with developmental disabilities. In this context, NCR involves reinforcement on a fixed-time schedule irrespective of behavior. The present article reviews studies involving NCR for the treatment of challenging behavior...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/01454455980224005
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies using fear-conditioning paradigms have found that anxiety patients are more conditionable than individuals without these disorders, but these effects have been demonstrated inconsistently. It is unclear whether these findings have etiological significance or whether enhanced conditionability is linked only to ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445506295054
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by social and communication impairment, but some children appear to have relative strength in areas such as reading printed words. The present study involved two children with limited expressive communication skills, but relatively stronger reading ability. Based on this exist...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445519850745
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of relaxation training for adult asthma patients were reviewed for the period between 1980 and 2000. Six controlled and three uncontrolled studies were identified, employing a variety of methods, such as progressive relaxation, functional relaxation, autogenic training, or yoga. Most studies had low sample siz...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445501254009
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a genetic disorder resulting in hyperuricemia, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, and self-mutilation. The most salient feature of this disorder is the self-injurious behavior (SIB). Although the utility of behavioral interventions with SIB has been well documented, behavioral interventions w...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0145445500242003
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research on social skills training has demonstrated its usefulness as an adjunct treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders. At the Medical College of Pennsylvania at Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, an acute-care psychiatric hospital, a social skills training group has been in operation for ...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01454455900144007
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research suggests that performance feedback improves treatment integrity. This study compared the effects of verbal performance feedback and verbal plus graphic performance feedback on implementation of a student-specific behavior support plan (BSP) by members of a second-grade teaching team at a public eleme...
journal_title:Behavior modification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0145445506297583
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00